Seven Ages of Man
Seven Ages of Man
Seven Ages of Man
Ballad
Idyll
A ballad is a narrative poem or song that tells a story, An idyll is a short, descriptive poem or prose piece that
often of folk origin, and is typically passed down
typically idealizes rural life and pastoral scenes. Idylls
orally through generations. Ballads often focus on
themes of love, tragedy, or adventure and are often evoke a sense of peace, simplicity, and harmony
characterized by simple language, repetition, and a with nature, depicting the lives of shepherds, farmers, or
regular rhythm and rhyme scheme. Examples include other country folk in an idealized manner. The term can
"The Ballad of John Henry" and "Barbara Allen." also refer to a narrative poem that presents a story of
rustic life. An example of an idyll is Alfred, Lord
Monologue Tennyson's "Idylls of the King," which, while not strictly
pastoral, draws on the idyllic tradition in its portrayal of
A monologue is a lengthy speech delivered by a Arthurian legends.
single character in a play, movie, or other
performance. It is usually directed either to the Elegy
audience or to another character. Monologues reveal
An elegy is a poem or song composed to
a character’s inner thoughts, emotions, or
motivations. A famous example is Hamlet's "To be or mourn the loss of someone who has died.
not to be" soliloquy in Shakespeare’s "Hamlet." Elegies typically reflect on death and loss,
expressing sorrow and lamentation, but
Metrical Romance they can also convey a sense of hope and
consolation. A famous example is Thomas
Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country typically explore themes of love, mistaken identity,
Churchyard." and social conventions, often leading to a resolution
where conflicts are resolved and harmony is restored.
Ode
An example is Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's
Dream."
An ode is a type of lyrical poem, usually addressing a
particular subject with deep emotion and a formal Tragi-comedy
tone. Odes often praise people, natural scenes, or
abstract ideas, and are characterized by their exalted
A tragi-comedy is a genre of drama that blends
style and complex structure. An example is John
elements of both tragedy and comedy. In a tragi-
Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale."
comedy, the plot might involve serious situations or
themes, but it is treated with humor or ends in a
Sonnet
happy or reconciled manner, rather than in disaster.
An example is Shakespeare's "The Winter's Tale."
A sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows a specific
rhyme scheme and meter, typically iambic Drama
pentameter. There are several types of sonnets,
including the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and the
Drama is a genre of literature intended for
English (Shakespearean) sonnet. Sonnets often
performance, where actors present the story through
explore themes of love, beauty, politics, and
dialogue and action. Dramas can be either tragedies,
mortality. A well-known example is Shakespeare's
comedies, or a mix, and they are structured in acts
"Sonnet 18" ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's
and scenes. The purpose of drama is to portray
day?").
human experiences and emotions in a way that
engages the audience.
Tragedy
Masque
A tragedy is a genre of drama that deals with serious
and somber themes, often involving the downfall of
A masque is a form of festive courtly entertainment
the protagonist due to a flaw in their character, fate,
that flourished in 16th- and 17th-century Europe. It
or a combination of the two. Tragedies typically
involves music, dance, elaborate costumes, and often
evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience. A
spoken word performances, usually revolving around
classic example is Shakespeare's "Macbeth."
allegorical or mythological themes. Masques were
performed for royalty and the nobility, and they often
Comedy
included audience participation. An example is Ben
Jonson's "The Masque of Blackness."
A comedy is a genre of drama that is characterized
by humor and often has a happy ending. Comedies