1. Data type “BLOB” in database management system standard for __________
Binary large Object 2. The attribute HOBBY can have more than one value in ERD. The HOBBY is a _______ attribute. Multi-valued 3. Which of the following is an example of a weak entity? Shahid account of XYZ bank has no existence if the XYZ bank doesn’t anymore 4. __________ is state of database where a “course” cannot be inserted in the table, because this course has not been registered to any “student”. Insertion anomaly 5. In three-level DBMS architecture, the _____ level interacts directly with the users. External 6. If A→ B and CB→d ,then AC→D.1. Then above rule follows________ inference rule. Psedue transitivity 7. If we make a change in the extension of database , it will affect _____________ A single record 8. Which of the following might be represented with a single-valued attribute? Computer’s processor speed 9. Database Application is a program which is used for performing certain operations such as ________ All of above 10. In database development process, proper study of the system is called ________ Preliminary study 11. ______ are used by database administrator in situations where we have large number of record and wastage of small space in each record can be lead to loss of huge amount of data storage space. codes 12. if we simply say join, it means the _________ Natural join 13. If an entity is linked with itself, then it is called ___________ relationship. Recursive 14. The __ can see entire information structure of the database. DBA
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15. When one entity instance needs instance of another entity for its existence ,the it is called ______ Existence dependency 16. In the relational model, the number of attributes and number of tuples in a elation are termed as _____ and_____ _ respectively. Degree, cardinality 17. A database System is designed to meet the information needs of __ in an organization. Multiple users 18. In entity relationship diagram an instance is _______ A particular occurance of an entity 19. A relational table is in third normal form(3NF) if it is already and every non-key column is non-transitively dependent upon its______ Primary key 20. Which of the following is NOT command of a DFD? Relationship between external entities 21. A collection of concepts that can be used to describe the structure of a database is called _______ Data Model 22. Once the data has been transported to the physical level it is then managed by the _______ Operating system 23. Entities enrolled in a relationship are called its ____ Participants 24. Conceptual database design, expressed in ER-data model can be implemented any _____ Database management system (DBMS) 25. Which of the following tool is used to graphically represent the components and design of the system? DFD 26. Which of the following change can cause problem in database level? Deleting an attribute from the database structure 27. _______ sates that in a relation no attribute of a primary key(PK) can have a null value. Entity integrity constraint 28. Which of the following is an empty value but distinct from zero and spaces? Null value 29. If A-> B and A-> C, then A->BC the inference Rule applies is: Union 30. Which of the following Greek letter is used to denote the select operation? σ 31. in ________ join common attribute appear twice in the output with selected rows. Equi Join
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32. A___ is used to maintain a connection between the users of the database system. File server 33. Which of the following tool is used to design conceptual database design? This model is independent of any tool 34. In three level architecture of the database, which level is helpful to display data which is not actually placed in the database? External level 35. Data inconsistency leads to a number of problems such as ___________ Loss of information and incorrect results 36. In many to many relationship a third table is crated for the relationship, which is also called ____________ Associative entity type 37. In Cross Reference Matrix attributes are specified on ___________ X axis 38. An entity type is _____ A coherent set of similar objects that we want to store data on (e.g. STUDENT, COURSE,CAR) 39. Level of data at which entities or objects exist in really is called ________ Real world data 40. User rights information is stored in _________ Catalog 41. Which model operates at the lowest level if abstraction? Physical 42. Consider an example XYX university might need to record which teachers taught which subject in which courses. It is an example of _____ relationship. Ternary 43. In Relational Data Model, the ___ of a relation is the number of column in that relation . Degree 44. _________ is the best first computer-based approach for the handling the commercial or business applications. File processing system 45. In Relational Data Model, the values of the attributes come from the ______ domain. Same 46. The total participation by entities is represented in E-R diagram as Double line 47. Cross reference matrix is a tool available in the data dictionary , which helps us in finding _______ Entities of the database and their associations 48. ________ states that in a relation no attribute of primary key(PK) can have a null value. Entity Integrity Constraint
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49. In the below entity type which attribute can work as an alternate key? Employee (Reg# Primary key, Name ,CNIC ,designation ) CNIC 50. There are ____________ basic properties of the database relations. Six 51. Which of the following is the best description of the data security in DBMS? Efficient check on all user’s access 52. The foreign key attribute, which is present as a primary key in another relation is called as ___ of the foreign key attribute Home relation 53. The external entity having only a single instance will be a part of ___ but will not be a part of _________ DFD,ERD 54. Which of the following provides us the facility to add properties of one entity to another entity automatically? Inheritance 55. Database relation is also represented in a two structure is called_______ Table 56. Making a change to the conceptual schema of a database is not affecting the existing external schemas of ______ Logical data independence 57. In ____ appropriate data model is chosen. Logical Database Design 58. While converting to 2NF all the columns are deleted from the original table except for the determinant which will serve as a _______ key. Foreign key 59. The database design prevents some data from being stored due to _______ Insertion anomalies 60. Which of the following is a type of dependency Referential
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DATABASE From the conceptual model to the final application in Access, Visual Basic, Pascal, Html and Php: Inside, examples of applications created with Access, Visual Studio, Lazarus and Wamp