UNIT 6: TOURISM

LESSON 3: Learning Vacations

Acquire (v to gain something by Đạt được, giành được
/əˈkwaɪər/ your own efforts,
1 ) ability or behaviour  How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills?
= gain, have
Acquisition (n the act of getting Sự giành được, sự đạt được; Mua lại
/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ something, especially
) knowledge, a skill, etc.  The acquisition of new skills is just one of the goals of
learning vacations.
2 Breeze (v a light wind Gió nhẹ/Thổi nhẹ, lướt qua (như gió)
/briːz/ )  The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.
(n
)
3 Broad (n Very wide; wide range Bao la, rộng rãi, rộng lớn; rõ ràng
/brɔːd/ ) 
(a)
4 Budget (n the money that is Ngân sách/dự trù ngân sách
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ available to a person or
) an organization and a  The work was finished on time and within budget
(v plan of how it will be
) spent over a period of
time
5 Colorful (a) full of bright colors or Đầy màu sắc, sặc sỡ, màu mè
/ˈkʌlərfl/ having a lot of different
colors  The colorful parade brought joy to the community.
6 Content (n - (n): subject matter Nội dung, lượng, sức chứa; sự hài lòng, mãn
/ˈkɑːntent/ - (a): happy
) nguyện/bằng lòng, toại nguyện, vừa ý
(a)  the things that are contained in something
Costly (a) Đắt tiền, quý giá; tốn tiền
7 /ˈkɔːstli/  Costly
(n the amount of money Giá tiền, chi phí
Cost )
that you need in order
 The cost of learning vacation can be lower than other
/kɔːst/ to buy, make or do
something types of vacations.
(v if something costs a Trị giá, phải trả
particular amount of
) money, you need to pay  A learning vacation could cost less than another type of
that amount in order to vacation.
buy, make or do it
8 Cuisine (n a style of cooking Ẩm thực
/kwɪˈziːn/ )  Italian cuisine is known for its pasta and pizza dishes.
Economical (a) - providing good Tiết kiệm
/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl/ service or value in
relation to the amount  My economics professor in my college turned out to be
of time or money spent my next-door neighbor.
9 - using as little of
something as possible;
wasting nothing or very
little y
Economy (n the relationship Nền kinh tế, kinh tế; Sự tiết kiệm
/ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ between production,
) trade and the supply of  A family that doesn’t have a lot of money to spend must
money in a particular pay attention to economy when planning a vacation.
country or region
Economize (v to use less money, time, Tiết kiệm, giảm cchi
/ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz/ etc. than you normally
) use  People can economize by avoiding resort vacations.
Economics (n the study of how a Ngành kinh tế, kinh tế học
 /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks/ ) society organizes its  My economics professor in my college turned out to be
money, trade and
industry my next-door neighbor.
Economic (a) connected with the Thuộc về kinh tế
/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk/ trade, industry and
development of wealth  My economics professor in my college turned out to be
of a country, an area or my next-door neighbor.
a society
10 Endeavor (n an attempt to do Sự cố gắng, nỗ lực, gắng sức
/ɪnˈdevər/ something, especially
) something new or  an attempt to do something, especially something new
(v difficult or difficult
)
Enroll (+in) (v to arrange for yourself Đăng ký, ghi tên vào
/ɪnˈrəʊl/ or for somebody else to
11 ) officially join a course,  You need to enrol before the end of August.
school, etc.
Enrollee (n a person who has Người đăng kí
/ɪnˌrəʊˈliː/ officially joined a
) course, an organization,  Enrollees had to pay a deposit for the class.
etc.
Enrollment (n the act of officially Sự đăng kí, ghi danh vào
/ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ joining a course,
) school, etc.; the number  If enrollment is low, they will cancel the class.
of people who do this
12 Hone (v to develop and improve Trau dồi/làm sắc nét, mài
/həʊn/ something, especially a
) skill, over a period of  Through practice, she will hone her public speaking
time skills.
13 Ingredient (n one of the things or Thành phần
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ qualities that are
) necessary to make  The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin.
something successful
14 Ongoing (a) continuing to exist or Đang diễn ra
/ˈɑːnɡəʊɪŋ/ develop
 Training is part of our ongoing career development
program.
Residential (a) (of an area of a (thuộc) nhà ở, nhà riêng; liên quan đến nơi cư trú
/ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ town) suitable for
15 living in; consisting of  Many social activities take place in residential
houses rather than neighborhoods.
factories or offices
Residence (n the state of living in a Chỗ ở, cư trú, sự cư trú
/ˈrezɪdəns/ particular place
)  The student residence is simple but comfortable.
Resident (n a person who lives in a Cư dân
/ˈrezɪdənt/ particular place or who
) has their home there  The local residents are always helpful to visitors.
Reside (v to live in a particular Ở tại, cư trú; (+in) thuộc về (thẩm quyền, …)
/rɪˈzaɪd/ place
)  This place is convenient for a learning vacation because
you can reside right at the college.
16 Resort (n a place where a lot of Khu nghỉ dưỡng
people go on holiday
/rɪˈzɔːrt/ )  They spent a month at a fashionable ski resort in
Switzerland.
17 Sponsor (n to pay the costs of a Nhà tài trợ/tài trợ
/ˈspɑːnsər/ particular event,
) programme, etc. as a  The local sponsor helped fund the community event.
(v way of advertising
)
18 Supervision (n the work or activity Sự giám sát, trông nom
/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/ involved in being in
) charge of  The drug should only be used under medical
somebody/something supervision.
and making sure that
 everything is done
correctly, safely, etc.
Supervisor (n a person who Người giám sát
/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/ supervises
) somebody/something  A professional artist will act as supervisor of the trip.
Supervise (v to be in charge of Giám sát
/ˈsuːpərvaɪz/ somebody/something
) and make sure that  Experienced art teachers will supervise your work.
everything is done
correctly, safely, etc.
Supervisory (a) making sure that Mang tính giám sát
/ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri/ everything happens
correctly, safely, etc. or  The professor will be in a supervisory role on the trip.
as it should do
19 Survey (v - to look carefully at the Khảo sát, nghiên cứu/ Sự khảo sát, sự nghiên cứu
/sərˈveɪ/ (v) whole of something,
/ˈsɜːrveɪ/ (n)
) especially in order to  The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by
(n get a general the fire.
) impression of it
- an investigation of the
opinions, behaviour,
etc. of a particular
group of people, which
is usually done by
asking them questions
20 Taste (n Vị, sự thưởng thức, sự nếm; Một chút (food); Sở thích
/teɪst/ )  This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and
(v textures.
) Nếm, nếm mùi, thưởng thức, có vị
 The ice tasted of mint.
21 Archeological dig Nghiên cứu khảo cổ

22 Opt to do STH (v Lựa chọn làm gì

)  Fewer students are opting to study maths at a higher
level.
23 Opt for STH Lựa chọn cái gì

24 Botany (n the scientific study of Thực vật học

plants
/ˈbɑːtəni/ )
25 Marine biology Ngành sinh học biển
major
26 Assist (v = help Giúp đỡ
/əˈsɪst/ )  Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
27 Hands – on (a) Thực hành
 Volunteering at the community center is a hands-on
way to help.
28 Locale (n a place where Địa điểm, nơi
/ləʊˈkæl/ something happens
)  The majority of people in this locale work in
agriculture.

1. F 2.I 3.K 4.O 5.D 6.G 7.R 8.B 9.J 10. L

11.M 12.T 13. P 14.Q 15.H 16.A 17.C -S 18.E -C 19.N 20. -E

1,2,3. A - E – B
4. F 5. T 6. NG 7. T
1. acquire 2. Cost 3. Economize 4. Enroll 5. Residence 6. supervision