s.

Shalin Choma LASSX ( PHHYS teg)

Won uble SchoL PARA6 RAPH BA.ST D GUt STIbNS
csut Catl, Ykeru be
ohjtut in ohdinany Lubiains,
G-The velo cils my movAn4 a uan gains velocity Lokile
cenbant. Fos example,
not always semain ushile asphoaohing a
Staton.
Ataion and Aoces yelouty ebat
leaving a ball is dropperom a certain héght, ik vebdily
Semilary, shen a ball iu hre
Similarl comt v h e gsoUnd. Bufa
goes n increasing as i t beceme z e w and
m daærerring, ill it
upnands, tvelbcila goes the grours
ik elouik Starls inureasing as t abproaohes
then setardahn
P
case sepsesets vertical
.Lshich fptne following eveait (b. Bal su
MA0wn

a). Boy Auming wth uniform. thes

. Starting
Bus em Aest ) . None
up Novre
i). he sate chamge velaity u Callea
(ace elerahm (C). d i s a n e
(a). sheee (6). clisblacement
aceleralion ly velocug decreas
be comcuded abot
UD what c a n

(C). Acceleratm ii
Luo
Cemb nue Usly .Aseekrntron iu tre
aD. Accekrmtron iu -ve

os - v e .
Cam be tve
ol). Areeleraho
when a ball HAOUN ubrard
veleity Nessus ume
Thegraph e
i h 18mjs .Cg-/om/2).
C).
( (b
T lo V
V
C-m)
V
Cm)
m (m
t)
Uwhen ane dicbqnce tm veled a bocdy disectdy psob0Atimal to
imt, Att u ravelling with
(). untonm acelerahon (.on- uniform
atelernim , ¢).lonskm spe
(). Vau able 4eed
Ansin.b Úi). ) i). (a) ( . (b ( . (e).
(6
 62-Poble say tat hea vy vehicle avellun ALst has dots of momentum
a

oee sientipcally, mementumn= mass Yveloait Like veBocity,

mementl m i a veths,50 a(t) os a(-) i s used to imoli cade i
dihechm. An obect accekrares ohen a Asulkant fosce acts
on it. There--
fore, i velocikis wll chamge ad s0 l l i mernentum. ha nk
between dhe force qmd h e a e e change of momertum t prw ducus
48 knoun as Newton'k Second lan af motism m ' a colusion es'an
explasiom, momentum ii conserved. Aots suppose, Aolleys A avel B
maunteol n a pictienles a t k , are held together 'so dhat spring
between hem is ully tomphe sseol . hhen reléasecl, they move
apart as &hovm bel'w

A mB Va
uctimls table
JhL hate o change s momentu m s measureo in
(A) kgms (. Rgms (C). Rg m . k
wih a constank ve/oetg o ms
abyet mass ha u stiolin to keëp het
en a
ich mal horizental dable. "he forte Aeguires
opest moVing uith seme veloalh 6.ON.
(A . 8NN .. 32N constant
(O) N have
constant, musb
ii. bodiy, Ihase momentu m
actelerai m all o h e .
a .fOhce . velbcit .
and v, e a ch holeY
at he
The selahm behween h e sbeedt
v
. A ma8, bozh have he 4ame mas
moment hes stbatede nshe C. V L
. VaV cC). 2V
(0. V he
he keldim betnen 7s6eea V ana a each tralley at
hsheh h mass oAs wice hn thaf8.
mo ment hey separrie Vg =
2 .
V2 -V a
(a) V=
Eerunes U. h ) . 6 )U
, .( V). (6.
he force aplued to an obyect,
63-The greats
t r Aands he
acceleration is oduced
enumentally t r a t
I t c a be h o h n exp
phopoht
accellnatiin mal fo n e . It&
be 4hewm h a t h e greatL the
a n cls0
qn obtot, He smallek hi atcekrabay
mass 7o ioditce e
same
fos hi Aame orc e inCrease
acceleration,
the fö m e Pas tw
mas. tsuoent
in phop0rion d H a car AANg, am Fohce(N)
medsues he accek rattin wu shewn om he ameleration
appanatus. he resulr abtaimect
tohce gnaph.- arcelernt m
am CEnnech n2 torce, masS and
: She eiuai
F ma (6). F ma (c). a mE ; G). m aF.
(a. Jhe relattship beveen osce ml aceeltratron 24
(o). olieetly proportinu ( , versely Mopostinal (©). Bothj ).Mor.
1)
) The mais a car as taloulateel hom the giren grapA u
( ) 5 ka ( . a kg C).5kg a). 4ka
( ) Nesston's seLmdAan motaon gweu w mtas ure
(0). brce 6 ) . inetiaj (. masj (a).asselend m fo
unbalamced ÁCe u nttesary os
n q objeot be.
a. at rest ( . in motisn
ih a constant veloäky; C). acekerated
) . all te pAeceding.
measure
balance you
a 4pning
f hang
Tyou an objtet om

Crth. This bull calléd gravibatismal

doomnard pul from
he The Eauh
a u exthemely weas.
betwen gmall masse hoa
tre. The Bull
h a t i z gravitahnal
ferce t& Atmg. enough to an h w
S O maAsive he JroUnd. he mass oan objeak debeñds
HAmiy on
semaims constant
jsherr
g u hi hjtet, 2t heght
9much nates here Moonhe Gufer sb4ce . ewn An

th sbeat ii o n Earth, Ewehs gravtan cmal foice om on sbect.

he
a n d t h e r name for the hreates h i m a s s a n ohjee,
depends m ik mass. The Weiqht - Xacceler
Mass xaueler
2Mak
Wuqrt . t u sepsuented by
reatts weight
¢
-alien due fograualg.
c n moon
aABAOrimately ()E n
grauty M A n heighs 6 ooN
v t c c e l e r a t i o n Aue Fa
Eanth.
due to gravit on would b e
lto N.7 o o 2
accelenutiin n moon 4.
M n H& negh Surface
bovdh,
d u e . o grqvy Cn the o
, 0.
.603
63m
m
( - The acelenaon m/4
46 m/4. (). 463
() 3
63m/4 (. :63 m a always.'
u la ys.'
a). o g r a v i t a t iomal
fokce attractive eiiepulsive

(U) The nalure .sepulsive C). Can be

surfaceajarcth
atsave
(.
(0) haé. on Ahe
). nene d mass 5kg. Ttu niegh
has
). n abject d).
) . 98N
9 8N
CC). o4o N
(). N Vues w
vaues h As a s
wvih
. 49N
. dwo b o i e s
between two b lies

. /0oN
Gravitahon
betwen
he föice o CC. . largeat?
v). . He value oy2
docatiom 3
foldowAng 6utab minar
Qutab
) dt ushah q tne
mount Breseit S
(6.
h . On
On b
Mþ
Antarta
On top o4 He auatorS ( . t camb sit n
. m h e uatorr .) .
C).
dtoa l a c e
U).(a) .. ( p
b, v). a) (V).
iv).)
unless- Ú. (b)3
Abeed
Does a fallmg ohyee gain a ead
as t fas #you drrb
2
and a feather, both fall
lght
dleonnards because gravily .Hower, E D E
the feather 8 loweol much "mOhe by
the ai . I f here u no aii Aisis tanca,
30|
both wiu fall at hu Same oleuonnarad -4pTA
acoelration ie. 98m/ Jhz e calleal y L

(
 acelnahom s bee fall t i Aame for
shjeet fallung nean tne ar all
sushaoe, Light and heary aluke. kt4 Auppase yolu Hson ball ubvarels a
wilh a elocly L 4om/s. Tt hises to ui
alls bank to hhere Astarteel.
highest boint of 4om/s
an ubhard velocilg and
hen
4
Same. doonna
as ra
descnibed by hu gip veloculg 4om s, th matüom f r e balu can be

). Tn h ah dikchn agwen the tarlicr.

the ball mouing at poirt c ?
(a). ownNa cl (h). Upwards . uA ? a).Righ
U. t shLch point 4 he ball statimay
(a) A 8 ). Ce).C a , Nome
) . uohat ii the magnun de af4 balls asneleratim a bent A e
). 30 m| . 3m/ (C. Jomls (a. Nane
vAt wohiah b n t loes the ball have h i sqme sbed as hAen
was hrowh ?
C (a, NML
a). A ) (. & ).
.ehch point Aefss tre nitas bositiom he bali
a, . A B ). C Nme .
Ars Ws-0.a h . () _ . ( Ú). ( (V).(a.
6 n Physis, 4 force applied en abjech disblaces tri chject à h
oiicchm a4 foree then dnk woik s said to be. adome.Hert, ålu hree
wmsforce, dieplacementE and direchon 4 fore aHL imþotant. 1

mo(ike tushing he wall), iwork u Zro and orce à nm-Xua,

cusplacement ls on-Zo but mo bart foree in he olirechon e
clisplacement, wosk u zao. Hengy we dfine he not as he Bmdut
h e torce'anol displacemnt un 7he olrechn o dtb/acemtr.
Co disb lacemenFamd frce tn hi dirLch' m
aplicd force es.bo dut
W- FOsu XSisplacement n
7he di'rechn foree F I : FSs
where s he angle bemen F aroS.
mp0stant nderstanol that woRt done by. he forte abe
Tt
not cpênd on thi zume taken n He arsbla cement seit
bo*
actn. For example, 6ne þortet nkes 5 min ides o But
a
In he
Ahi ho abus hill Gthe put Same b o m
he wef
wok dme by both 7he posfes is same
/0minuts,
) . The w0hk dene t a fosce 2 N n moving an ekj ect thAogh
a distance 4m n tii olinechon ot force ia
( . 60T . 703 C )C).8o T ', a), GoT.
30N isplaces a body tirouA e distance o lm
h .Aforce 60 á sum direchm. She amount af nOrk dme
at an qngle f Aom
a). IST . o T e.5T D. 3oT
. Nuwtsn- metre u Me umit
power CC). momertum a).jnu tarml
(v). In Case a intenstty
negahve Woik, h e angle betueDn dHe force ad
dicblacement CC. 9
a.O (6). 4s a . 18.

(9)
 T h e work done on an object does not depenol upon h e
.olisplacu ment j . force applied (angu betneen forte and dieplacet
-ment
inihal vetoeiy af thu objtt
ev). (V. 6
rswes-i) tevel oadoner
is allowecl o fall m higher
67-shen 9n sbjech o gravitahomal pull, i.e., tgains kineic
evel t painë speed due
a body has hiahility to
energ.TFerefore) nposs eBing height,
Coniit i height unto kinehe energp))èe., t possesses pattirdia4
tr A egui velont to
The nag nitdehWÖHk u gravitahma potentie fnergy
dóne b h e neght r e body n Causin2
the anolmt
h above a loher Aevel, he PE
mass m f at a ieght
If a
4 mg?h bas o ahsolt
aásaliuz
poss-essel by. he masS
aShichBelght is measured tas
TFe chosen devel m importnt to ndicat chearly he
Les

posian Tt a,,herefore, in AShich P.E. h be Calciilate. he

An any phoblem
P.E. level pasitive s negatve.
Botenta/ energy a body may be
mas 5ks Alared at a heh
The pobental energy 4 a Stane
am above he gioud s (=98mk).
. 85T ).98 3T d . 8T
a). 90T
50
Rg Tas ofential thenH 49o. To shc
Awmtnt bag 4 weght
hetght 4houlal" e be msedP /Sm a), 20 m
) . Sm . Im CC).

l ) A tng aroplame kE possesea d). neiterPE nor k£

bath PELk:E;
pE b). mly C.
a. mly n " a dam ossecSes
. hwaYer stoked
Eectrrica! ther (¢. k.E e). potentalentrgy
and /SA

(V)
enert
a . mo enersy
Jwo bolies
6).
egual wughl-
are kebt
ia':
at Aeigars h
Jhe Aatio hais p.E,
speatively.C . 2:3 CC).:
D. 4: 3
, : 2 v). d (V). (
 ) whiah pætt y he grnph sho re sqirret mouin2 away tram dhe
C)
61m
(11)- Wame the point en u graph ahah u
awaY fhom he base
aAha hel.
C)
(d)
(a). (h
ahowS hat h e squirrel not mouing
/). oheh part the gph
() (b) c).
hons the 6quirrel retuning o the
(v). whah prt o Ahe graAh
( C)
(o). id
he 4ped h u águirrel from thu fraph during
Caleulah
(d)
. (h
tuwS kalls ditpesentstes
daily Aje hat
experienceln force needed to
G8-Tt i wih h e "sqme velocity, e h mens
masses are 'moVun than that f o liziter, b a .
h heavitr ball more
a moving2 all 4 clirecti
broporhoral
Aejuira fo Ates be thoun win
t h a t Ahe force balls e m e m a s
mass. 1f, fwo Cickee sop u
b a l movirg
o force a Ae uireol
Concluder h a
diterent velocatis greare ball mo ving, slowtr IS Jhus
faster a comparta d epoiiomal to velbcity. and
to Ate 7he boay u bn w o Aactors ! m s
Force eguired to 4ro/A a b a u depencle cempising e~h
compAising
beh m
maks
as
forceSeuire h a 7h6.GumuAG
t sem iu the
callel the
is calleel
hall, meaning. h i u quantily
quantili
velocity spteei al
relocity has a dnd relocity
mass dhd veloiry
hocluct omass
o
and wheh u a AOcluct
mdmentum
(Ainear) Mnear
memetum 4
Jhe ST unt
ia).gm|s (Rgms
momenum
u Callea.
caled.
i l ) .Rate a
Chamage ) , neny.
(a. Force 6 . Acceennh am ().Velocity
movung s i h a wlociig 4m/s.
ll). An object
mas 5kg
Caleulate" t h momfnium f 7he objeet-

a ) . R gm4 . Ro kgm/a C.4ogm}s . kgm/4.

(v). Jwo balls A anol B have
have mass m o l 3m. Ts veh cities a e
avd 3v pertively. Thu aio of momentum A to hat43
(a) : 2 Ch. 19 CC). 9:/ 3:1
C) L a s ConseVad om of mmentum is An avcorolamee wl
(a). Newton's Jaw metim (b. Newton's LAans y matim
(C. Newtons L law matin . Eauethins o metisn.
manes d). ( . (o,' Qi). () v). 6 (V. C)

1 h e actm qmd eachm forces , though, egual n ma2nlde

and aposite in direcion, do not aane each ether , be~auue s h
att on clh tf Oent bodit.
 To determine the mation ef a bod consickr the net force actina.
, wa
en t . Açain, he consicker two bolits A amd B A ez eds Sbme echn ing
fohce oB and n sesponse B ex-erts reachn force an A n spboite
direch'snohile cealina with he motic cy B he wll Aake into aceounh
only he achm foree Similardy ashile aealing h he meticm ozA
We l take mto aMount mythe reachonz forte. Thus, motion of
buh bodies A ond B u Beesible. Zt a important o note that eren
though hu achim and each n fones are alviays qual n magnitu
h e éforces maymot Brocluce aeeleraion gual magnitud. hu
becase eaial fore acs n a diweren hject that may hare a
dahesent mazs
) bullet af mass 2o4 2 fiess honizntally with a elilg o
oomse a Bistal mas« 5kg. he Aecsitveloeit 4 Bistol a,
(a667 ms (-61 m|4 (o.-2-67 m/s C3-67ns
. mathemath al forsm ulah n Newton's h i e lan a,"
P -P ( . F--Fe).BhRO.
Il) Lwhah of the bllowing i an eguaton a motion a body
6). b-mv b). F ma c). V-u=at ,a) Ft= mr-mu
() 24 to Nuoton's hised lan mobm, asti on and reachsn
a). always alt on Ahe AamL bat; badt
bodie n
(. aways act on ditfeunt epsibe direchn.
(C). hae same magnitid and dicoti m.
(d).att on eih er bordy at naimal to Cach eher
v). hu Aotket worls n the indsle conservatrm
a). maLS . ener (). mementum S (a). veleeity
erswers- . (a . ) (V).6) (V.CC)