S5 General Paper End of Term 1-1
S5 General Paper End of Term 1-1
S5 General Paper End of Term 1-1
GENERAL PAPER
PAPER 1
2 hrs 40 min
Instructions:
The total time of 2 Hours and 40 Minutes includes ten minutes to study the questions before you
Answer only two questions which must be chosen as follows: one question from section A and one
question section B
Answers to each question must begin in a fresh answer booklet which should then be fastened
together.
You are advised to divide your time equally between the two questions.
Turn over
SECTION B
Answer one question from this section.
7. Study the table below showing the estimated magnitude of HIV and AIDS by age and gender in
Uganda (1993 and 1998) and answer the questions that follow:
ESTIMATED MAGNITUDE OF HIV/AIDS IN UGANDA.
Age/Gender 1993 1998
0 – 14 years (both sexes) 153,000 280,780
15 – 19 years (both sexes) 137,480 168,590
20 – 49 years Females 626,780 776,590
Males 581,620 721,000
Adapted: Uganda National Operational Plan for HIV / AIDS / STD Prevention,
Questions:
Nevertheless, he must be cautious in believing and acting ,and must not be afraid of his own
shadow, and must proceed in a temperate manner with prudence and humanity, so that too much
confidence does not render him incautious, and too much diffidence does not render him
intolerant from this arises the question whether it is better to be loved more than feared, or feared
more than loved, The reply is, that one ought to be both feared and loved, bit as it is difficult for
the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved, if one of the two has to be
wanting.
For it may be said of men in general that they are ungrateful, voluble dissemblers anxious to
avoid danger, and covetous of gain; as long as you benefit them they are entirely yours; they offer
you their blood you their goods, their life and their children, as I have said before, when the
necessity is remote; but when it approaches, they revote. And the prince who has relied solely on
their words without making other preparations, is ruined; for the friendship which is gained by
purchase and not through grandeur and nobility of spirit is brought but not secured, and at a pinch
is not to be expended in your service. And men have less scruple in offending one who makes
himself feared; for love is held by a chain of obligation which, men being selfish, is broken
Whenever it serves their purpose; but fear is maintained by a dread of punishment which never
fails.
Still, a prince should make himself feared in such a way that if he does not gain love, he at any
rate avoids hatred; for fear and the absence of hatred may well go together, and will be always
attained by one who abstains from interfering with the property of his citizens and subjects or
with their women. And when he is obliged to take the life of anyone, let him do so when there is
proper justification and manifest reason for it; but above all he must abstain from taking the
property of others, for men forget more easily the death of their father than the loss of their
patrimony. Then also pretests‟ for seizing property are never wanting, and one who begins to live
by rapine will always find some reason for taking the goods of others, whereas causes for taking
life are rarer and more fleeting.