Irregular Verbs/ Verbos irregulares

Núm. Base form Past Tense Participle Gerund or -ing form Español
Forma base Tiempo pasado Participio Gerundio/ forma -ing

1 abide abode abided abiding soportar, cumplir

2 arise arose arisen arising elevarse, surgir
3 awake awoke awoke awaking despertar
4 be (auxiliar) was/were been being ser, estar (tener edad)
5 beat beat beaten beating golpear, vencer, derrotar
6 become became become becoming llegar a ser
7 befall befell befallen befalling ocurrir, acontecer, suceder
8 beget begot begot begeting engendrar, procrear
9 begin began begun beginning empezar
10 behold beheld beheld beholding observar, contemplar
11 bend bent bent bending doblar, encorvar
12 bereave bereaved bereaved bereaving aflijirse
13 beseech beseeched besought beseeching suplicar
14 bet bet bet betting apostar
15 bore beared beared boring perforar, taladrar
16 bind bound bound binding atar, unir, enlazar
17 bite bit bitten bitting morder
18 bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar
19 blow blew blown blowing sangrar
20 break broke broken breaking romper
21 breed bred bred breeding criar
22 broadcast broadcast broadcasted broadcasting emitr, difundir por televisión
23 bring brought brought bringing traer
24 build built built building construir, edificar
25 burn burnt burned burning quemar, incendiar
26 burst burst burst bursting reventar, explotar
27 buy bought bought buying comprar
28 can (verbo modal) could (verbo modal) be able no existe en esta forma poder, tener la habilidad de
29 cast cast cast casting tirar, arrojar, participar en reparto
30 catch caught caught catching atrapar, agarrar
31 chide chid chidden chiding regañar
32 choose chose chosen choosing escoger, elegir
33 cleave cleft cleft cleaving partir, dividir
34 cling clung clung clinging asirse, adherirse, pegarse
35 clothe clothed clothed/clad clothing vestir
36 come came come coming venir
37 cost cost cost costing costar, calcular precios
38 creep crept crept creeping gatear, arrastrarce
39 crow crowed crew crowing pavonearse, cantar del gallo
40 cut cut cut cutting cortar
41 deal dealt dealt dealing tratar, acordar
42 dare dared durst daring desafiar, atreverse
43 dig dug dug digging cavar, excavar
44 do (auxiliar) did done doing hacer
45 draw drew drawn drawing dibujar, sortear
46 dream dreamt dreamt dreaming soñar
47 drink drank drunk drinking beber (agua, bebidas)
48 drive drove driven driving manejar
49 dwell dwelled dwelt dwelling habitar, morar
50 eat ate eaten eating comer
51 fall fell fallen falling caer
52 feed fed fed feeding alimentar, nutrir
53 feel felt felt feeling sentir
54 fight fought fought fighting pelear, combatir
55 find out found out found out finding encontrar (averiguar, investigar)
56 flee fled fled fleeing escapar, huir
57 fling flung flung flinging arrojar, lanzar
58 fly flew flown flying volar

Diseño y distribución: Elizabeth Carolina Martínez Ruiz- elizabethmtzruiz.teacher@gmail.com

 Irregular Verbs/ Verbos irregulares
59 forbear forbore forborne forbearing desistir
60 foresee forsaw foreseen foreseeing prever
61 forbid forbade forbade forbiding prohibir
62 forget forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar
63 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar
64 forsake forsook forsaken forsaking abandonar
65 freeze froze frozen freezing congelar
66 get got gotten/got getting obtener, conseguir, lograr
67 gild gilded gilt gilding dorar, risar
68 give gave given giving dar
69 go to went gone going ir
70 grind ground ground grinding moler, triturar, machacar
71 grow-up grew-up grown-up growing-up crecer, hacerse mayor
72 hang hung hung hanging colgar
73 have (auxiliar) had had having tener, haber (tiempos perfectos)
74 hear heard heard hearing oir
75 hide hid hidden hidding esconder
76 hit hit hit hitting golpear
77 hold held held holding sostener, asir, detener
78 hurt hurt hurt hurting doler, herir
79 keep kept kept keeping conservar, guardar, mantener
80 kneel knelt kneeled kneeling arrodillarse
81 knit knitted knit kniting tejer, enlazar, atar
82 know knew known knowing saber
83 lay laid laid laying poner, colocar
84 lead led led leading dirigir, guiar
85 lean leaned leant leaning inclinar(se), apoyarse
86 learn learned learnt learning aprender
87 leap leaped leaved leaping saltar
88 leave left left leaving dejar, marcharse, salir
89 lend lent lent lending prestar
90 let let let letting permitir
91 lie on lay/lied lain/lied lying tenderse/yacer, mentir
92 light lit lit lighting encender fuego o luz
93 lose lost lost losing perder
94 may (modal verb) might no existe en esta forma tener facultad o permiso
95 mow mowed mown mowing segar/cortar
96 must (modal verb) had to report speech no existe en esta forma tener que, deber hacer
97 ought to (auxiliar) no existe en esta forma deberia, deberias, deberiamos
98 overcome overcame overcome overcoming vencer, superar, sobreponerse
99 overdo overdid overdone overdoing exagerar, llevar al exceso
100 make made made making hacer, elaborar
101 mean meant meant meaning significar, proponerse
102 meet met met meeting reunirse, conocer (a alguien)
103 melt melted melted/molten melting derretir(se), fundir(se)
104 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking equivocarse, comprender mal
105 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding entender mal
106 pay paid paid paying pagar
107 put put put putting poner
108 prove proved proven/proved proving probar, demostrar, resultar
109 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting abandonar, renunciar, dejar
110 read read read reading leer
111 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding reconstruir
112 rend rent rent rending desgarrar, rasgar, lacerar
113 rid rid rided ridding librarse, zafarse
114 ride rode ridden riding cabalgar, montar, ir en coche
115 ring rang rung ringing sonar el timbre, telefonear
116 rise rose risen rising ascender, ponerse en pie, levantar
117 run ran run running correr, dirigir
118 say said said saying decir
119 see saw seen seeing ver

Diseño y distribución: Elizabeth Carolina Martínez Ruiz- elizabethmtzruiz.teacher@gmail.com

 Irregular Verbs/ Verbos irregulares
120 seek sought sought seeking buscar, solicitar
121 sell sold sold selling vender
122 send sent sent sending enviar, mandar
123 set set set setting colocar, poner, preparar
124 sew sewed sewn sewwing coser
125 shake shook shaken shaking menear, temblar, sacudir
126 shave shaved shaven shaving afeitarse
127 shed shed shed shedding derramar, esparcir, dejar caer
128 shine shone shone shining brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir
129 shower showered showered showering ducharse
130 shoot shot shot shooting disparar
131 show showed shown/showed showing mostrar
132 shrink shrank shrank shrink encogerse disminuir desaparecer
133 shut shut shut shutting cerrar, impedir, excluir
134 sink sank sunk sinking hundirse
135 sing sang sung singing cantar
136 sit down sat sat sitting sentar(se)
137 slay slew slain slaying matar, asesinar
138 sleep slept slept sleeping dormir
139 slide slid slidden sliding resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse
140 sling slung slung slinging lanzar con fuerza
141 slink slunk slunk slinking deslizarse con sigilo, escaparse
142 slit slit slit slitting cortar, hacer incisión
143 smell smelt smelled smelling oler, percibir
144 smite smote smote/smitten smiting herir, golpear, castigar
145 sow sowed sowed/sown sowing sembrar, plantar
146 speak spoke spoken speaking hablar
147 speed sped speded speeding acelerar
148 spend spent spent spending gastar, emplear
149 spell spelt spelled spelling deletrear
150 spill spilt spilled spilling derramar, verter
151 spin spun spun spinnig hacer girar, dar vueltas
152 spit spat spit/spat spitting escupir, espetar
153 split split split splitting dividir, separar, partir, reventar
154 spoil spoilt spoilled spoiling estropear, arruinar, hechar a perder
155 spread spread spread spreading expandir, propagar, difundir
156 spring sprang sprang springing saltar, brincar, brotar, aparecer
157 stand up stood stood standing pararse de pie
158 steal stole stolen stealing robar
159 stick stuck stuck sticking pegar, adherir, prender, fijar
160 sting stung stung stinging picar
161 stink stank stunk stinking oler mal, apestar
162 strew strewed strewed/strewn strewing esparcir, derramar, diseminar
163 stride strode stridden striding dar zancadas
164 strike struck struck striking golpear, pegar, fallar
165 string strung strung stringing ensartar, encordar
166 strive strove striven striving esforzarse
167 swear swore sworn swearing jurar, prometer, maldecir
168 sweat sweated sweated sweating sudar, transpirar
169 sweep swept swept sweeping barrer
170 swell swelled swelled swelling hinchar, inflamar
171 swim swam swum swimming nadar
172 swing swung swung swinging balancear, vibrar
173 take took taken taking tomar, llevar
174 teach taught taught teaching enseñar
175 tear tore torn tearing romper, despedazar, rasgar
176 tell told told telling contar, decir
177 think thought thought thinking pensar
178 thrive thrived thrived thriving prosperar
179 throw threw thrown throwing arrojar, tirar, aventar, lanzar
180 thrust thrust thrust thrusting introducir con violencia, clavar

Diseño y distribución: Elizabeth Carolina Martínez Ruiz- elizabethmtzruiz.teacher@gmail.com

 Irregular Verbs/ Verbos irregulares
181 tread trod trod treading pisar, ondar
182 undergo underwent undergone undergoing sufrir, someterse
183 understand understood understood understanding enteder
184 undertake undertook undertaken undertaking emprender, comenzar algo
185 undo undid undone undoing deshacer, desarmar, reparar, anular
186 wake-up woke-up woken-up waking-up despertar
187 weave wove wove weaving tejer
188 wear wore worn wearing vestir, desgastarse, consumirse
189 weep wept wept weeping llorar, sollozar
190 wet wet wetted wetting mojar
191 will (auxiliar) willed willed willing desear, resolver
192 win won won winning ganar
193 wind winded wound winding enrollar, dar cuerda, enroscar
194 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing quitar, retirar, retractarse
195 withhold withheld withheld withholding retener
196 withstand withstood withstood withstanding soportar, resistir
197 wring wrung wrung wringing retorcer, escurrir, exprimir
198 write wrote written writing escribir

Diseño y distribución: Elizabeth Carolina Martínez Ruiz- elizabethmtzruiz.teacher@gmail.com