Chuyên đề: So sánh hơn

IRREGULAR COMPARISON

+> So sánh hơn vs tính từ ngắn:

S1 + be + short adj- er + than + S2.

Eg: My brother is taller than I

+> So sánh hơn vs tính từ dài:

S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2.

Eg: The dress is more expensive than T-shirt.

1. Tính từ có hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc

Adj Comparative Superlative

good/well (tốt) better the best

bad/badly (tồi) worse the worst

far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest

little (ít) less the least

many/much (nhiều) more the most

2. Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e”+ r/ st

Ex: large -> larger largest

Wide-> wider widest

Nice-> nicer nicest

3. Tính từ tận cùng là “y”-> i +er/est

Ex: easy-> easier easiest

Happy-> happier happiest

Pretty-> prettier prettiest

Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm -> gấp
đôi phụ âm + er/est

Ex: hot hotter hottest

big bigger biggest

thin thinner thinnest

B. PRACTICE 1

Ex 1: Write comparative and superlative of adjectives

1. tall taller tallest

2. short ………………………………………

3. big ………………………………………

4. small ………………………………………

5. long ………………………………………

6. thick ………………………………………

7. high ………………………………………

8. old ………………………………………

9. good ………………………………………

10. bad ………………………………………

11. hot ………………………………………

12 .fat ………………………………………

13. many ………………………………………

14. much ………………………………………

15. far ………………………………………

Ex 2: .Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc.

John is (tall/ taller/the tallest) than Bill.

Henry is a ( good/ better/best) footballer than Tom.

 He is (fat/ fatter/ the fattest) than Mr. Brown.

Lesson one is (easy/ easier/ the easiest) than lesson two.

Tom is (good-looking/ more good-looking / the most good- looking)

than Peter.

Ex3: Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các
hình thức so sánh thích hợp.

1. My homework is worse than yours. tồi ><

=> Your homework is

2. Henry is a better footballer than Tom.

=> Tom is

3. A dictionary is more expensive than an English book. q từ điển đắt hơn q

tiếng anh

=>An English book is

4. My uncle is fatter than my father.

=>My father is

5. Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi. gần

=> HCM City to Ha Noi is

6. My house is bigger than your house. to

=> Your house is

7. The black car is cheaper than the red car.

=> The red car is

8. Ba is shorter than Nam. thấp >< cao tall

=> Nam is

Ex4: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của so sánh hơn

1. Cats are ………… (intelligent) than rabbits.

2. Lana is…………… (old) than John.

3. China is far ………… (large) than the UK.

4. My garden is a lot ………………. (colourful) than this park.

5. Helen is …………… (quiet) than her sister.

6. My Geography class is ……………. (boring) than my Math class.

7. My Class is …………. (big) than yours.

8. The weather this authumn is even ……………… (bad) than last

authumn.

9. This box is ……………… (beautiful) than that one.

10. A holiday by the mountains is ……………….(good) than a holiday in

the sea.

Ex5: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I think London is more expensive/expensiver than New

York.

2. Is the North Sea more big/bigger than the Mediterranean

Sea?

3. Are you a better/good student than your sister?

4. My dad’s funny/funnier than your dad!

5. Crocodiles are more dangerous than/as dolphins.

6. Physics is badder/worse than chemistry.

7. Cars are much more safer/much safer than motorbikes.

8. Australia is far/further hotter than Ireland.

9. It is strange but often a coke is more expensive/

expensiver than a beer.

10. Non-smokers usually live more long/longer than

smokers.
Ex6: Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng các
hình thức so sánh thích hợp.

1. My hair is shorter than her hair.

→ My sister ____________________________________________

2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.

→ The red car___________________________________________

3. Her old house is bigger than her new one.

→ Her new house___________________________________________

4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.

→ Your kitchen__________________________________________

5. According to me, English is easier than Maths. Dùng với từ difficult

→According to me, Maths ____________________________________

6. She is less experienced than her colleague.

→ Her colleague is ______________________________________

7. This book is less interesting than that one.

→ That book is ______________________________________

8. He is less diligent than his brother.

→ His brother is _________________________________________

Ex7: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She sings ........than I.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D.
badly
2. Her office is ....... away than mine.
A. father B . more far C. farther
D. farer
3. This chair is _________ than the other.
A. comfortable B. the
comfortable
C. more comfortable D. most
comfortable
4. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
5. A boat is ....... than a plane.
A. slower B. slowest C. more slow
D. more slower
6. This road is ....... than that road.
A. narrower B. narrow C. the most narrow
D. more narrower
7. Tom is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more
handsome
C. more handsome D. the most
handsome
8. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger
D. biggest
9. English is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest
D. the hardest
10. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D.
easier

A. Lý thuyết
1.Các trạng từ, tính từ

– Tính từ dài và tính từ ngắn

Tính từ ngắn là các tính từ chỉ có một âm tiết như short, good,
bad…. Hay tính từ có hai âm tiết nhưng có kết thúc bằng –y, –
le,–ow, –er, –et. Ví dụ như clever, sweet… Còn tính từ có 3 âm
tiết trở lên thì được chia vào nhóm tính từ dài.

– Trạng từ dài và trạng từ ngắn

Trạng từ ngắn là trạng từ chỉ có một âm tiết chẳng hạn như
hard, right, far… Còn các trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở lên như
quickly, kindly là trạng từ dài.
2. So sánh bằng: Công thức: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as
- Câu phủ định bạn có thể sử dụng từ “so” thay cho từ “as”
tuy nhiên cách này thường ít được sử dụng.

B. Thực hành
Ex1: Sử dụng so sánh bằng để hoàn thiện

1. The new car is………..the old car. (not/fast)

2. She is ………………her best friend. (tall)
3. This song is ……………..the other one. (bad)
4. Sophie is …………….Jack. (intelligent)
5. The weather today …………..yesterday. (hot)
6. The pizza was………….. the chicken soup. (delicious)
7. Lemonade juice is……………orange juice. (not/sweet)
8. Eric has……….. (money) Henry .
9. Peter…………. (not/have/children) John.
10. John…………(not/drive/dangerously) Helen.

Ex2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh bằng

1. My brother is (tall) …………. Glen.

2. Lan is (beautiful) …………. Linh.

3. You are (crazy) …………. your sister.

4. He can run (fast) …………. they can.

5. My mom is (not/ strict) …………. her mum.

6. My mobile phone is (not/ trendy) …………. mine.

7. This yogurt (not/ taste/ good) …………. the one I bought last
week.

8. My brother can do (many/ press-ups) …………. you.

Ex3: Viết lại câu so sánh bằng dựa theo gợi ý có sẵn

1. The red house is 50 years old. The green house is 50 years

old. (is/old)

→ The red house_ is as old as ___ the green house.

2. Sam did not do well in the English test. Julia did better in the
English test. (do/well)

→ Sam_____________Julia.

3. The impala runs 90km per hour. The cheetah runs 120km per
hour. (run/fast)

→ The impala____________________________

4. The first exam was difficult. The second exam was difficult
too. (was/difficult)

→ The first exam ____________________________

5. Roubaix is not very beautiful. Lyon is more beautiful.

(is/beautiful)

→ Roubaix ______________________________
6. Tina is 1.60cms tall. Sarah is 1.60cms tall. (is/tall)

7. Italy is 35ºC in summer. Croatia is 35ºC in summer. (is/hot)

→ Italy_______________________________

8. Paul is not very patient. Claire is more patient. (is/patient)

→ Paul ________________________________

9. My dad’s face was red. A tomato is red. (was/red)

→ My dad’s face______________________________

10. Kevin talks very quietly. Tom talks more loudly. (talk/loudly)

→ Kevin_________________________________

3. So sánh cấp nhất: S + V + the most + Adj/Adv + in/of.....

 She is the tallest in the house – Cô ấy cao nhất trong nhà

 Lin is the most beautiful in class – Lin xinh đẹp nhất lớp

Ex1:Fill in the blanks the right comparison form: Comparative

or Superlative.
1. She is (tall) __________ her brother.
2. This cake is (delicious) __________ the one we had yesterday.
3. John runs (fast) __________ than Peter.
4. The weather today is (good) __________ yesterday.
5. Her performance was (impressive) __________ I expected.
6. This car is (expensive) __________ that one.
Ex2: Choose the right comparison form in parentheses.
1. The new restaurant serves (better/ best) food than the old
one.
2. This is the (more delicious/ most delicious) cake I’ve ever
tasted.
3. The yellow dress looks (prettier/ prettiest) on her.
4. This book is (less interesting/ least interesting) than the
previous one.
5. He is the (smart/ smartest) student in the class.

Ex3:

1. Mom’s watch is …............................. than mine. (expensive)

2. She is the …......................... tennis player in Australia. (good)

3. This luggage is …......................... than mine. (heavy)

4. He runs …….......... than his sister. (quick)

5. Layla is … …..........than Henry but Sophia is the ……............

(tall/tall)

6. Kai reads …….......... books than Daniel but Tom reads the
…….......... (many/many)

7. France is as …….......... as London. (beautiful)

8. My brother is three years …..........… than me. (young)

9. This was the …….......... movie I have ever seen. (bad)

10. I speak French …..........… now than two years ago.

(fluently)
Ex4: Viết lại câu sử dụng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất)
1. This year is hotter than last year.

⇒ Last year was colder than this year.

2. No one in Amy’s team is more beautiful than her.

⇒ Amy is …………………………………………………………………….

3. No house in my city is bigger than his house.

⇒ His house is
…………………………………………………………………..

4. Mary is the most intelligent student in her class.

=> No one in Mary’s class ………………………………………… than

her.

5. Liam is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent

in his family.

=> Liam’s brother is …………………………………………….. than

him.

Các dạng so sánh đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh

1. So sánh bội số (gấp bao nhiêu lần)

So sánh bội số (multiple comparison) là một cấu trúc so sánh
trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để so sánh sự khác nhau trong số
lượng hoặc mức độ giữa hai hoặc nhiều đối tượng.
Công thức:

S + V + bội số + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun

Ví dụ: She can run twice as fast as her brother. (Cô ấy có thể
chạy nhanh gấp đôi so với anh trai cô ấy.

2. So sánh kép (càng-càng)

So sánh kép (càng-càng) trong tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn
tả một mối tương quan (tăng hoặc giảm) cường độ giữa hai
hành động hoặc hai tính chất.
Công thức:

The + So sánh hơn + S + V + The + So sánh hơn + S +

V

Ví dụ: The more you practice, the better you will become. (Bạn
càng luyện tập nhiều, bạn càng trở nên giỏi hơn.)
• The earlier you arrive, the better seats you will get. (Càng
đến sớm, bạn sẽ nhận được ghế ngồi tốt hơn.)