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    AP Biology

    Uploaded by

    2921850631
    vocab and definitions of unit 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AP Biology

    Uploaded by

    2921850631
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    vocab and definitions of unit 1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    vocab and definitions of unit 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1 views2 pages

    AP Biology

    Uploaded by

    2921850631
    vocab and definitions of unit 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Unit 1

    Term De nition Notes

    polarity di erence in atomic electronegatives Delta(the atom with


    larger
    electronegativity
    have delta-)

    Covalent Bond Sharing electrons to form a molecule

    Hydrogen Bond Weak bond interaction between the water under the
    negative and positive regions of 2 ground can be
    separate molecules transport to the top
    of a plant

    Cohesion The attraction of the same


    molecules(water molecules & water
    molecules)

    Adhesion The attraction of the di erent


    molecules (water molecules & other
    molecules)

    Capillary cohesion Cohesion + Adhesion

    Cohesive Behavior Cohesion allows surface tension

    Surface tension Result of increase hydrogen bonding Mosquitoes oat on


    forces between molecules at the the surface of the
    surface water

    Expansion upon Hydrogen bonds between water Lattice


    freezing molecules produced water lattice.The
    hydrogen bonds form &break rapidly,
    allowing molecules to slip past each
    other easily

    Read Figure 1.title 2.x,y axis read 3. gure


    description

    High speci c heat Amount of heat energy requires to Evaporate cooling


    capacity raise temperature
    Emergent The subcomponents of biological
    properties of molecules determine the properties of
    water that molecule

    Hydrogen-bond Water molecules xed into a rigid


    lattice of ice lattice

    Electronegativity the tendency of an atom to attract


    shared electrons towards itself

    Water Contains 1 oxygen atom covalently


    bonded to 2 hydrogen atoms

    nucleus Contains proton(+) and neutron

    Intramolecular Between atoms in the same molecule

    Intermolecular Between atoms in di erent molecules

    Water
    Solvent

    Solute Molecules of a substance dissolved in


    water

    1
    ff
    fi
    fi
    fl
    fi
    ff
    ff
    fi
    Term

    polarity

    Covalent Bond

    Hydrogen Bond

    Cohesion

    Adhesion

    Capillary cohesion

    Cohesive Behavior

    Surface tension

    Expansion upon
    freezing

    Read Figure

    High speci c heat


    capacity

    Emergent
    properties of
    water

    Hydrogen-bond
    lattice of ice

    Electronegativity

    Water

    nucleus

    Intramolecular

    Intermolecular

    Solvent

    Solute

    2
    fi

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