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Tuks.t: 1~2 testing

Pure Mathematics Paper 2: [Time 3hrs]

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name and surname on the answer paper.

A blue or black pen is required for all the writing.

You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.

Answer all questions in [Section A] and any five questions in [Section B].

If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy required is

not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle it should be given
correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it should be given correct
to 2 significant figures.

If a numerical value for 𝒈 is necessary, take 𝒈 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏𝐦𝐬 −𝟐.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or

part question.

The total number of the marks for this paper is 120.

The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.

You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

[Turn over]

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 Section A [40 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.

1. The price of a ticket to a dance is made up of two parts, one of which is fixed and the
other of which varies inversely as the number of people expected at the dance. For a
certain dance, it was found that the price of a ticket would need to be $3 if 100 people
were to attend, but if 150 people attended the price of a ticket would need to be $2,50
in order to cover the cost.
a) Find the price of a ticket in order to cover the cost if only 75 people attended. [5]
b) If the price of a ticket was fixed at $2.70, how many people would have to buy
tickets for the cost to be covered. [2]

2. Patrick is going to walk his dog on a path in his local park. The path runs due north.
When he is at the start of the path he sees an oak tree on a bearing of 040°. Patrich walks
200 m due north along the path. The bearing of the oak tree is now 070°.
a) Find, to the nearest metre, the shortest distance of the oak from the path. [4]
Patrick walks a further 200 m due north along the path.
b) Find the distance Patrick now is from the oak tree. [2]

3. Show that the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 22 = 0 are

orthogonal. [5]

1 3 0 4
4. The matrices M and N are given by M = ( ) and N = ( ).
2 −1 −2 1
The matrix S represents the combined effect of the transformation represented by M
followed by the transformation represented by N.
a) Find the matrix S. [2]
𝑥′ 𝑥
b) The transformation ( ) = 𝐒 (𝑦) maps triangle A(3; 2), B(7; 2) and C(3; 8) onto the
𝑦′
triangle A'B'C'.
Calculate the area of triangle A'B'C'. [3]

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5a) The Latin square below shows the operation table for group G
e a b c
e e a b c
a a e c b
b b c e a
c c b a e
What is the special name given to the group G, giving a reason for your answer. [2]
b) (ⅰ) Compile the Cayley table for the set H = {3; 6; 9; 12} under multiplication
(mod 15). [2]
(ⅰⅰ) Name the identity element and draw a table showing each element and its inverse. [3]

6. A candle in the shape of a solid right circular cone.

The candle has the base radius 𝑟 cm, perpendicular height ℎ cm and slant height 9 cm.
1
[Volume of cone = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ ]
3
a) Show that the volume of the cone can be expressed as
1
𝑉 = 27𝜋ℎ − 𝜋ℎ3 . [2]
3
b) Hence find, in its simplest form, the ratio ℎ: 𝑟 for which the volume is a maximum,
showing that it is a maximum. [8]

Section B [80 marks]

Answer any five questions from this section. Each question carries 16 marks.

7a) Express in partial fractions

𝑥 − 4𝑥 2
, 𝑥≠2 [5]
(2 − 𝑥)2 (3 + 𝑥 2 )
b) Hence or otherwise find the exact value of
1
𝑥 − 4𝑥 2
∫ 2 2
𝑑𝑥 [5]
0 (2 − 𝑥) (3 + 𝑥 )

c) Prove by induction that, for 𝑛 ∈ ℤ+

1 0
1 0 𝑛
( ) =( 1 𝑛 ). [6]
−1 5 − (5 − 1) 5𝑛
4
3
 8a) Given that 𝑦 = 2 when 𝑥 = 0, solve the differential equation
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 1 + 𝑦2,
𝑑𝑥
obtaining an expression for 𝑦 2 in terms of 𝑥. [6]
b) A rectangular reservoir has a horizontal base of area 1000 m2 . At time 𝑡 = 0, it is
empty and water begins to flow into it at a constant rate of 30 m3 s −1 . At the same
time, water begins to flow out at a rate proportional to √ℎ, where ℎ m is the depth
𝑑ℎ
of water at time 𝑡 s. When ℎ = 1, = 0,02.
𝑡𝑑
(ⅰ) Show that ℎ satisfies the differential equation
𝑑ℎ
= 0,01(3 − √ℎ) [3]
𝑑𝑡

It is given that, after making the substitution 𝑥 = 3 − √ℎ, the equation in part (ⅰ)
becomes
𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 − 3) = 0,005𝑥.
𝑑𝑡
(ⅰⅰ) Using the fact that 𝑥 = 3 when 𝑡 = 0, solve the differential equation, obtaining
an expression for 𝑡 in term of 𝑥. [5]

(ⅰⅰⅰ) Find the time at which the depth of water reaches 4 m. [2]

9a) Evaluate the exact value of

𝜋
3
∫ 6𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. [8]
𝜋
6

b) The maximum volume of liquid that a Chinese wok can hold can be modelled by the
volume generated by the rotation of the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 through 2𝜋 radians
𝑎
about the 𝑥 −axis between 𝑥 = and 𝑥 = 𝑎.
2

(ⅰ) Find the volume generated by the rotation, leaving answer as proper fraction in
terms of 𝜋. [6]

(ⅰⅰ) Given that when the wok is ‘full’ it holds 2880𝜋 𝑐𝑚3 , find 𝑎. [2]

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10a) Verify that 𝑧 = i is a root of the equation 𝑧 4 − 2𝑧 3 + 6𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 5 = 0. [1]
Hence determine the other roots. [4]
b) Given that
𝑧 = 𝑟(cos 𝜃 + i sin 𝜃), 𝑟 ∈ ℝ
prove, by induction, that 𝑧 𝑛 = 𝑟 𝑛 (cos 𝑛𝜃 + i sin 𝑛𝜃), 𝑛 ∈ ℤ+ . [5]
c) The point 𝑃 represents a complex number 𝑧 in an Argand diagram. Given that
|𝑧 − 6| = 2|𝑧 + 6 − 9 i|,
(ⅰ) find a cartesian equation for the locus of 𝑃, simplifying your answer. [3]
(ⅰⅰ) sketch the locus of 𝑃. [3]

11a) A tailor has a piece of cloth in the shape of a right-angled triangle as shown in the
diagram below.

The piece of cloth has base length 30 cm and perpendicular height 40 cm.
The tailor wants to cut out a rectangle from this piece of cloth.
The rectangle has width 𝑤 cm and height ℎ cm.
(ⅰ) Show that the area of the rectangle can be expressed as
4𝑤 2
𝐴 = 40𝑤 − [3]
3
(ⅰⅰ) Find the value of 𝑤 and ℎ for which 𝐴 is a maximum, showing clearly that 𝐴 is
a maximum and not a minimum. [5]
b) (ⅰ) Sketch the graph of
𝜋 𝜋
𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 where − <𝑦< . [2]
2 2
(ⅰⅰ) Solve the equation
tan 2𝜃 = 3 cot 𝜃 where 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°. [6]

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12a) The points A and B have position vectors 7𝐢 − 8𝐣 + 7𝐤 and 4𝐢 + 7𝐣 + 4𝐤 respectively,
and O is the origin.
Show that the line 𝐫 = (8𝐢 − 5𝐣 + 2k) + 𝑠(𝐢 − 10𝐣 + 4𝐤) does not intersect the line
through 𝐴 and 𝐵. [4]
b) The plane Ⅱ1 has equation 𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3. The plane Ⅱ2 has equation
𝐫 = 𝐢 + 2𝐣 + 𝐤 + 𝜆(𝐢 + 4𝐣 + 3𝐤) + 𝜇(2𝐢 − 𝐣 + 𝐤) where λ and 𝜇 are scalar parameters.
(ⅰ) Show that Ⅱ1 is perpendicular to Ⅱ2 . [4]
(ⅰⅰ) Find the cartesian equation for Ⅱ2 . [2]
(ⅰⅰⅰ) Find a vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes Ⅱ1 and Ⅱ2 . [6]

1 1
13a) (ⅰ) Express as a simplified single fraction 2− . [2]
(𝑟−1) 𝑟2

(ⅰⅰ) Hence prove, by method of differences, that

𝑛
2𝑟 − 1 1
∑ =1− 2 . [3]
𝑟 2 (𝑟
− 1) 2 𝑛
𝑟=2

b) (ⅰ) Prove that

𝑛
2 𝑛(5𝑛 + 13)
∑ ≡ . [6]
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 3) 6(𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 + 3)
𝑟=1

(ⅰⅰ) Hence or otherwise, deduce the value of

∞
2
∑ . [2]
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 3)
𝑟=1

(ⅰⅰⅰ) Using the answer in part (b) (ⅰ), find

2𝑛
2
∑ . [3]
(𝑟 + 1)(𝑟 + 3)
𝑟=𝑛+1

End of test (Wish you all the best in your final exams)

God bless
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