G6 S.ST 2

Name: ________________ Chapter: The Earth is Our Home
Grade: VI Date: ____________ Work Sheet no: .

___________________________________________________________________________
Short Question / Answers:
Q1: Describe four natural spheres of Earth.
Ans: Scientists classify natural spheres of Earth as:
1. Atmosphere(air) 2. Lithosphere(land)
3. Hydrosphere (water) 4. Biosphere(living-things)
ATMOSPHERE
Definition:
“An atmosphere is a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth. Argon, oxygen and
nitrogen are the three main constituents of the atmosphere.”
LITHOSPHERE
Definition:
“The lithosphere is the outer portion of the Earth that consists of the crust and
the upper mantle.”
HYDROSPHERE
Definition:
“All the water found on, under and above the surface of the Earth is known as
hydrosphere.”
BIOSPHERE
Definition:
“The biosphere is the region of Earth where life can be found, including land,
air and water. The lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are the names for these
three components.”
Q2: Define lithosphere and name different layers of Earth along with diagram.
Ans: LITHOSPHERE
Definition:
“The lithosphere is the outer portion of the Earth that consists of the crust and
the upper mantle.”
LAYERS OF EARTH:
Following are the names of different layers of Earth:
1. Crust (outermost layer)
2. Mantle (layer below the crust)
3. Core (central zone of the Earth)
DIAGRAM:
Q3: Define plate tectonics and seismic waves.

Ans: PLATE TECTONICS
Definition:
“The lithosphere is broken down into several blocks or plates. These plates move
due to the heat produced by magma and this activity is known as plate tectonics.”
SEISMIC WAVES
Definition:
“When an earthquake happens, it generates waves of energy in the Earth. That’s
why we feel vibrations on Earth. These waves are called seismic waves.”
Long Question / Answers:

Q1: Describe the atmosphere with reference to its layers.
Ans: ATMOSPHERE
Definition:
“An atmosphere is a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth. Argon, oxygen and
nitrogen are the three main constituents of the atmosphere.”
LAYERS OF ATMOSPHERE:
The atmosphere can be divided into five main layers:
1. Troposphere 3. Mesosphere 5. Exosphere
2. Stratosphere 4. Thermosphere
TROPOSPHERE
Definition:
“The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere in direct contact with
Earth’s surface. The weather forms and changes in this layer.”
STRATOSPHERE
Definition:
“The stratosphere is a layer of Earth’s atmosphere. It is the second layer of the
atmosphere as you go upward. This layer includes ozone layer that protects the Earth from
harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays of sun.”
MESOSPHERE
Definition:
“The mesosphere is a layer of Earth’s atmosphere. The mesosphere is directly above
the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. This layer burns meteoroids.”
THERMOSPHERE
Definition:
“The thermosphere is a layer of Earth’s atmosphere. It starts above the mesosphere
and below the exosphere. Here, man-made satellites are found orbiting the Earth.”
EXOSPHERE
Definition:
“The exosphere is a layer of Earth’s atmosphere. It starts above the thermosphere.
Exo means outside, so this is the edge or outermost layer of the Earth’s atmosphere.”
Q3: What are the impacts of human activities? What measures could be taken?
Ans: Environmental Impacts
1. Climate Change:
Activities like burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests release gases that
warm the planet.
Measure:
Use renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and plant more trees.
2. Loss of Wildlife:
Destroying habitats and pollution harm many species.
Measure:
Create protected areas for wildlife and support sustainable land use.
3. Pollution:
Waste from industries and plastic harms our air, water, and soil.
Measure:
Implement strict rules, promote recycling.
4. Health Problems:
Pollution and unhealthy lifestyles can make people sick.
Measure:
Improve healthcare access and promote healthy living.
5. Resource Shortages:
Unsustainable practices can lead to a lack of essential resources.
Measure:
Promote sustainable farming and responsible consumption.

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Name: ________________ Chapter: The Earth is Our Home

Grade: VI Date: ____________ Work Sheet no: .

Q3: Define plate tectonics and seismic waves.

Long Question / Answers:

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