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M.Hazim Bhatti

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Pakistan Studies

Qus:1 Why is it that any prime minister of Pakistan didn't complete their 5-year term?

Ans : No Pakistani Prime Minister has completed a full 5-year term due to the dominant
role of the military in the country's governance.

All Prime Ministers Of Pakistan(1947 to Onwards)


Sr.No Names From To
1 Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan 15-08-1947 16-10-1951
2 Al-Haj Khuwaja Nizamuddinn 19-10-1951
3 Mr. Mohammad Ali (Bogra) 17-04-1953 23-10-1954
24-10-1954 10-08-1955
4 Mr. Mohammad Ali (Ch.) 11-08-1955 11-09-1956
5 Mr. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 12-09-1956 17-10-1957
6 Mr. Ismail I. Chundrigar 18-10-1957 15-12-1957
7 Malik Firoz Khan Noon 16-12-1957 27-10-1957
8 Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 14-08-1973 27-03-1977
28-03-1977 05-07-1977
9 Mr. Mohammad Khan Junejo 23-03-1985 29-05-1988
10 Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto 02-12-1988 05-08-1990
11 Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi(CareTaker) 06-08-1990 05-11-1990
12 Mr. Mohammad Nawaz Sharif 06-11-1990 17-07-1993
13 Mir. Balakh Sher Mazari 18-04-1993 26-05-1993
(Decleared Supreme Court As Illeagel)
14 Mr. Moeen Qureshi (CareTaker) 18-07-1993 18-10-1993
15 Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto 19-10-1993 04-11-1996
16 Malik Meraj Khalid (Care Taker) 05-11-1996 16-02-1997
17 Mr. Mohammad Nawaz Sharif 17-02-1997 11-10-1999
18 Gr. Parvez Musharraf (Chief Executive) 12-10-1999 22-11-2002
19 Mir. Zafarullah Khan Jamali 23-11-2002 26-06-2004
20 Ch. Shujat Hussain 30-06-2004 25-08-2004 (Resigned)
21 Mr. Shaukat Aziz 28-08-2004 15-11-2007
22 Mr. MohammedMian Soomro (CareTaker) 16-11-2007 24-03-2008

23 Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani 25-03-2008 19-06-2012


24 Raja Parvez Ashraf 22-06-2012 24-03-2013
25 Justice(Retd) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso 25-03-2013 04-06-2013
(CareTaker)
26 Mr. Mohammad Nawaz Sharif 05-06-2013 28-07-2017
27 Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi 01-08-2017 31-05-2018
28 Mr. Justice (Retd) Nasir-ul-Mulk 01-06-2018 18-08-2018
29 Mr.Imran Khan 18-08-2018 10-04-2022
30 Mian Mohammad Shehbaz Sharif 11-04-2022 To Date

Prepare By M. Hazim Bhatti


Pakistan Studies

All Governor Generals Of Pakistan(1947 to Onwards)


Sr.No Name Period
1 Quaid-i-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah. 14-8-1947 to 11-9-1948
Khawaja Nazimuddin 14-9-1948 to 11-11-1948
2 (Acting Governor-General)
(Governor-General) 12-11-1948 to 18-10-1951
3 Mr. Ghulam Mohammed. 19-10-1951 to 6-8-1955
4 Major General Iskandar Mirza 7-8-1955 to 5.10-1955
(Acting Governor-General)
(Governor-General) 6-10-1955 to 22-3-1956

All Presidents Of Pakistan(1947 to Onwards)


Sr.No Name Period
1 Major General Iskander Mirza 23-3-1956 to 26-10-1958
2 Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan 27-10-1958 to 24-3-1969
3 General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan 2-3-1969 to 19-12-1971
4 Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 20-12-1971 to 14-8-1973
5 Mr. Fazal Elahi Chaudhry 14-8-1973 to 15-9-1978
6 General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq 16-9-1978 to 16-8-1988
Mr. Ghulam Ishaq Khan
7 (Acting President) 17-8-1988 to 12-12-1988
(President) 13-12-1988 to 18-7-1993
8 Mr. Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari 14-11-1993 to 1-12-1997
9 Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 1-1-1998 to 19-6-2001
10 General Pervez Musharraf.
i. President under P.C.O 20-6-2001 to 15-11-2002
ii. President under Constitution 16-11-2002 to 28-11-2007
iii. President Pervez Musharraf (second term) 29-11-2007 to 17-08-2008
11 Mr. Asif Ali Zardari 09-09-2008 to 08-09-2013
12 Mr. Mamnoon Hussain 09-09-2013 to 08-09-2018
13 Dr. Arif Alvi 09-09-2018 to 10-03-2024
14 Asif Ali Zardari 10-03-2024 to Date

Prepare By M. Hazim Bhatti


Pakistan Studies

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan


The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan is the country’s third constitution, following those of 1956 and 1962.
It was drafted under the leadership of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and was unanimously approved
by the National Assembly on April 10, 1973. The Constitution came into effect on August 14, 1973

Amendments In 1973 Constitution


An amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan refers to a formal change or addition proposed and
ratified to modify the Constitution’s text. These amendments can address various aspects, such as
political structure, governance, judicial reforms, and social issues. To be enacted, an amendment must
be approved by a two-thirds majority in both houses of the Parliament (the National Assembly and the
Senate) of Pakistan

The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973 was unanimously adopted by the then National
Assembly of Pakistan on April 12, 1973 when it was signed by the President of the Assembly. But soon
after the enactment of the Constitution, it had to undergo a series of amendments which included
minor and major amendments. Seven such amendments were made from May 8, 1974 to May 16, 1977
by the National Assembly that passed the Constitution.

Martial Law was proclaimed by the then Chief of Army Staff, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq on 5th July,
1977. The 1973 Constitution remained the supreme law of the land, subject to the condition that certain
parts thereof had been held in abeyance on account of State necessity. The Supreme Court of Pakistan
recognized the right of the Chief Martial Law Administrator to perform all such acts or legislative
measures which were in including the power to amend it, in Begum Nusrat Bhutto Vs. Chief of Army
Staff and Federation of Pakistan. This enabled the then Chief Martial Law Administrator/President to
make series of amendments by issuing amendment Orders during the period from February, 1979 to
January, 1985. Finally major amendments were made through the Revival of Constitution Order on 17th
March 1985. These amendments changed the whole complexion of the 1973 Constitution.

1st Amendment (1974)

Removed references to East Pakistan.

2nd Amendment (1974)

Declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims.

3rd Amendment (1975)

Increased the maximum period from one month to three months.

4th Amendment (1975)

Prepare By M. Hazim Bhatti


Pakistan Studies
Increased the number of seats in the National Assembly and restricted the jurisdiction of the High
Courts.

5th Amendment (1976)

Altered the tenure and retirement age of judges.

6th Amendment (1976)

Extended the retirement age of judges.

7th Amendment (1977)

Allowed the Prime Minister to obtain a vote of confidence from the people.

8th Amendment (1985)

Allowed the President to dissolve the National Assembly.

9th Amendment (1985)

Proposed the enforcement of Sharia law (not fully enacted).

10th Amendment (1987)

Changed the duration of parliamentary sessions.

11th Amendment (1989)

Increased the number of seats for women in the National Assembly (not enacted).

12th Amendment (1991)

Created special courts for heinous crimes.

13th Amendment (1997)

Removed the President’s power to dissolve the National Assembly.

14th Amendment (1997)

Introduced anti-defection laws.

15th Amendment (1998)

Sought to enforce Sharia law (not enacted).

16th Amendment (1999)

Increased the retirement age of laborers.

Prepare By M. Hazim Bhatti


Pakistan Studies
17th Amendment (2003)

Reinstated the President’s power to dissolve the National Assembly.

18th Amendment (2010)

Enhanced provincial autonomy and removed the President’s power to dissolve the Parliament.

19th Amendment (2010)

Adjusted the process for appointing judges.

20th Amendment (2012)

Established a neutral caretaker government for elections.

21st Amendment (2015)

Established military courts for terrorism-related cases.

22nd Amendment (2016)

Changed the qualifications for the Chief Election Commissioner.

23rd Amendment (2017)

Extended the tenure of military courts for two more years.

24th Amendment (2017)

Adjusted the allocation of seats in the National Assembly based on the latest census.

25th Amendment (2018)

Merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Prepare By M. Hazim Bhatti

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