David Dzubay
David Dzubay
David Dzubay
DAVID DZUBAY
david common
Disc A 69:46 Disc B 58:29
String Quartet No. 1 “Astral” 1. Double Black Diamond 10:08
1. Voyage 5:57
Dzubay sense
Indiana University New Music Ensemble;
2. Starry Night 4:07 David Dzubay, conductor
3. S.E.T.I. 1:50
4. Wintu Dream Song 6:23 Kukulkan II
5. Supernova 3:39 2. Kukulkan’s Ascent (El Castillo March equinox) 2:37
all water
Orion String Quartet 3. Water Run (Profane Well) 3:31
6. all water has a perfect memory 15:12 4. Celestial Determination (El Caracol) 1:56
COMPOSERS’
Voices of Change 5. Processional-Offering (Sacred Well) 4:51
6. Quetzalcoatl’s Sacrifice (The Great Ball Court) 4:13
7. Producing For A While 8:21 7. Kukulkan’s Descent (El Castillo September equinox) 2:13
Voices of Change Indiana University New Music Ensemble
has aCOLLECTIVE
8. Delicious Silence 7:11 Chamber Concerto for Trumpet, Violin & Ensemble
Miranda Cuckson, violin 8. Déjà vu (passacaglia sospeso) 13:20
perfect memory
9. Rapprochement (intermezzo) 9:08
9. Lament 9:28
10. Détente(s) (scherzo) 6:31
Barkada Quartet
Indiana University New Music Ensemble;
10. Volando 4:27 David Dzubay, conductor
Zephyr Simin Ganatra, violin
John Rommel, trumpet/flugelhorn/piccolo trumpet
11. Lullaby 3:09
Emily Levin, harp
SPARK
innovainnova
© David Dzubay. All Rights Reserved, 2019.
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innova® Recordings is the label of the
American Composers Forum.
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all water has a perfect memory
solo, chamber and ensemble music by David Dzubay
Welcome to this survey of some of my music from the narrative-based music remains somewhat abstract and
early 21st century! The first disc assembles performanc- personal; the composer and audience may have very
es from a variety of chamber ensembles and soloists, different interpretations of the same music because so
spanning a period from 2003-2015. The second disc much depends on the history and memories, musical or
features compositions from 2007 and 2016 performed otherwise, that one brings to the listening experience.
by the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music New In my composing, I enjoy “floods” of the imagination in-
Music Ensemble, which I have been fortunate to direct spired by extra-musical imagery, from stars in the string
since 1992. quartet, flocking birds in Volando, Rocky Mountain ski
runs in Double Black Diamond, to the Mayan ruins of
The title of this collection and of the second work on Chichén Itzá in Kukulkan or deep waters of the ocean.
disc one comes from Toni Morrison’s famous quote: However, regardless of any suggestive title or narrative,
“You know, they straightened out the Mississippi River I always try to compose music that a listener can ap-
in places, to make room for houses and livable acreage. proach from the sound alone, following a line of musical
Occasionally the river floods these places. “Floods” is flow from beginning to end. So, feel free to stop here
the word they use, but in fact it is not flooding; it is and just listen or read on as you wish!
remembering. Remembering where it used to be. All
water has a perfect memory and is forever trying to get I send my deepest gratitude to all of the wonderful mu-
back to where it was. Writers are like that: remembering sicians performing in these recordings and to the audio
where we were, that valley we ran through, what the engineers who captured and edited the sounds so well.
banks were like, the light that was there and the route I thank the professionals involved and also all the stu-
back to our original place. It is emotional memory- dents from the IU Jacobs School of Music who contrib-
-what the nerves and the skin remember as well as how uted. A special thank you to Konrad Strauss for going
it appeared. And a rush of imagination is our “flooding.” above and beyond in overseeing and doing a substan-
tial amount of the recording, editing and the mastering
Nearly all of these pieces involve emotional memory of this collection.
to an extent, some more clearly so than others. A nice — David Dzubay
thing about music is that even the most programmatic
String Quartet No. 1 “Astral” (2008) Delicious Silence (2010)
I. Voyage Miranda Cuckson, violin
II. Starry Night
III. S.E.T.I. Lament (2015)
IV. Wintu Dream Song Barkada Quartet
V. Supernova Christopher Elchico, soprano
Orion String Quartet Shane Rathburn, alto
Daniel Phillips, violin Perry Roth, tenor
Todd Phillips, violin Justin Polyblank, baritone
Steven Tenenbom, viola
Timothy Eddy, cello Volando (2003)
Zephyr
all water has a perfect memory (2007) Jorge Montilla, E-flat clarinet
Voices of Change Min-Ho Yeh, clarinet
Jonathan Jones, clarinet Howard Klug, bass clarinet
Anastasia Markina, piano
Maria Schleuning, violin Lullaby (2015)
Shu Lee, violin Emily Levin, Harp
David Sywak, viola
Kari Kettering, cello
David Dzubay, conductor
Beginning work on a piece for the Orion String The ‘three stars in a line’ rhythmic motive is per-
Quartet, and taking a cue either from the group’s haps most clearly heard in Starry Night, sounding
name or perhaps from gazing upwards on evening as quiet bell tones here and there in an introspec-
strolls around the MacDowell Colony in rural New tive movement that briefly erupts in turbulence re-
Hampshire, I decided to focus on the stars, com- flective of its namesake by Van Gogh.
posing an “Astral” quartet, movements of which
would look at stars and space in various ways. S.E.T.I. is named after the organization founded by
Though the movements are somewhat indepen- Carl Sagan that searches for signs of galactic life in
dent, they do share musical elements and togeth- radio transmissions. The music alternates between
er are balanced on the curious middle movement. four Focus sections and three View sections, an
Like our galaxy, the quartet has a spiral structure, aural depiction of the search for extraterrestrial
both in the shape of an eight-pitch ‘spiral motive’ intelligence through the giant radio telescope at
and in the duration of the movements (roughly Arecibo.
5’-3’-2’-4’-3’). The ‘spiral motive’ is built by com-
bining a few transpositions of the ‘root motive’ - a Wintu Dream Song sets a Native American funeral
group of three pitches separated by a major sec- song text of the west coast’s Wintu tribe:
ond and minor third, variations of which are heard It is above that you and I shall go;
frequently in the melodic lines. The ‘root motive’ is Along the Milky Way you and I shall go;
also reflected in the overall tonal progression: G- Along the flower trail you and I shall go;
A-(G)-E. One other recurring element, first heard Picking flowers on our way you and I shall go.
in the opening bars, is a group of three evenly After an opening incantation by cello and viola,
spaced attacks, a representation of Orion’s Belt, the song is heard twice, first in the traditional form
the tight grouping of three stars lined up in the (a-b-a-b-a-c-d), and then after a transition, in an
Orion constellation. abbreviated form (a-b-a-c-d). The top voice of the
chorale-like texture is fairly repetitive and tonal,
Voyage is a microcosm of the entire work, present- following the text closely. One might almost be
ing five sections in palindrome form, introducing able to sing along the second time!
the important motives of the work, and imagining
a flight through space, complete with syncopated Supernova begins with music of constrained ener-
asteroids and transitory worm holes(!) In the quiet gy, explodes in a wild development of earlier ideas
center of the movement, we glimpse the traveler’s and then dissipates into the expanse of space. In a
tip of the hat to galactic hitchhiker Douglas Adams times have of course held large-scale tragedies in-
and his answer to the Ultimate Question, the final volving ocean waters - from the tsunami in Asia to
chord arrives with 42 strokes. breached dams in New Orleans. This composition
is dedicated to those reclaimed by the sea.
all water has a perfect memory (2007)
Commissioned and premiered by Voices of Change Musically, the work presents a theme featuring
Kuhmo International Composition Competition, third clarinet, and six variations featuring in turn, viola,
prize cello, piano, violin 1, tutti and violin 2. Extended
transitions follow the viola and violin 1 variations.
I also began composing all water has a perfect The climatic tutti variation contains seven ‘waves’,
memory at the MacDowell Colony, in an emotion- the proverbial ‘seventh wave’ being largest and
al response to fellow “colonist” Natalia Almada’s leading to the apex of the work and then a return
documentary film of the same name that explores to the opening tempo for the concluding sixth
family memories of her two-year-old sister’s variation.
drowning. The title is drawn from an essay written
by Toni Morrison, in which she speaks of the Mis- Producing For A While (2014)
sissippi River’s ability to conjure memories: “They Text (Julie Choffel, 2012)
straightened out the Mississippi River in places, to
make room for houses and livable acreage. Occa- I encountered the poetry of Julie Choffel while
sionally the river floods these places ... but in fact it working on a project for Voices Up: New Music for
is not flooding; it is remembering. ... All water has New Poetry, a concert at Fordham University - Lin-
a perfect memory and is forever trying to get back coln Center Campus. Her new book, The Hello De-
to where it was.” lay, published in March, 2012, won Fordham’s an-
nual Poetry Out Loud contest. Choosing three of
The sea has long been a source of mystery and these poems, I composed a set for soprano, violin
spirituality for me. Spending portions of summers and cello. The curiously ambiguous Producing For
in my youth at a remote Oregon beach exploring A While is the third song in the set, and here finds
rocky protrusions, cliffs and caves accessible only a new home as a work for soprano and chamber
at low tide instilled a sense of awe and respect for ensemble.
the elemental power of the ocean, well-spring of
life. And one sensed how easily life can be lost. I think I’m done with producing for a while. I
Our human fragility was made clear witnessing know I can contribute a lot to the overall pro-
the deaths of two teenage boys at the coast, one duction. But I’m done with producing until I can
in 1972 and one in the summer of 2005. Recent get some input. They said, if we produce you,
you sign a contract. If you sign our contract, clusion. Along with the ever-present motto and
we will feed you an extra meal per day. If you its transformations, another recurring element is
don’t want this extra meal, you can not give it a repeating tone, speeding up and slowing down.
away to someone else without a contract. If you No meters are used in the score, and the work is
produce meals spontaneously, we can not be played with a great deal of freedom and perhaps
responsible for your production. I said I think I’m sounds almost improvised.
done. They said give us a break I said give me a
break. We broke everything together and it was Lament (2015)
useful for me. I needed some input for my over- Commissioned by the Barkada Quartet
all worth and so they contributed. I had to admit
that I wanted them to produce me. I had to fulfill I began this work in January 2015 in the days after
the terms. The terms said I was done producing the senseless attack on the offices of Charlie Heb-
for a while. They produced a document that said do in Paris. The music uses mottos derived from
I would show them my terms. I thought when I “Charlie Hebdo” and “Je suis Charlie.” More di-
get enough input I’ll show them. I showed them rectly, the music is expressive, mournful, stunned,
what I knew about production by waiting it out. outraged, and at times exhibits an emphasis on
They said what if we gave you more input. I said freedom of expression, reflected by increased in-
you don’t get it I think I’m done with producing dependence among the players.
for a while.
Volando (2003)
“Producing For A While” used with the permission
of Fordham University Press. Copyright © 2012. Volando was composed for Zephyr and premiered
by them at the 2003 ClarinetFest at the University
Delicious Silence (2010) of Utah, in Salt Lake City. “Volando” is Spanish for
“The delicious silence throngs with ghosts of wing- “flying” or “quickly,” and in this short fanfare the
èd sound and shadow.” three clarinets are certainly asked to fly through
— Conrad Aiken, Preludes for Memnon many notes in rapid order, requiring great agility
on the part of the performers. Volando is in six
Delicious Silence was composed for violinist Liana sections:
Gourdjia and is built out of a motto based on pitch-
es suggested by letters in her name: A-G-C-D. This I. Fanfare I - Departure. Perhaps the most typi-
short piece is in three sections, an introduction and cally ‘fanfare’-like music in the work, the opening
exposition, a development that is increasingly agi- presents the basic musical material of the compo-
tated and builds to a climax, and a reflective con- sition in mostly unison declarative exclamations.
II. Chirping. A wild cacophony of bird-like chirping. Double Black Diamond (2005/2007)
III. Fluttering. Muted echoes of the chirps, now Commissioned by the Utah Arts Festival
as tentative flutters, culminating in some rather la- First Prize in the 2007 Indiana State University Con-
bored flapping. temporary Music Festival/ Indianapolis Chamber Or-
IV. Soaring. Long ascending scales elided be- chestra Composition Competition
tween the players, gaining energy and then juxta-
posed with more flutters. Double Black Diamond was composed for the Utah
V. Flocking. The three parts (birds?) converge Arts Festival and is named after the rating for very
into rhythmically propulsive arpeggios in octaves. challenging ski runs. Opening with icy, wintry
VI. Fanfare II - Arrival. The concluding fanfare sounds, the work has three large sections, the first
summarizes all of the musical elements in the work. of which is a hazy dream of what lies ahead, with
alternating slow and fast tempos, all a bit blurry and
Lullaby (2015) out of focus. The middle section evokes the rather
mechanical climb up the mountain in a chairlift,
Commissioned by the Minnesota Orchestral Asso- with a constantly ascending harmonic progres-
ciation for performance as part of the Minnesota sion. The last third of the piece represents a thrill-
Orchestra’s “Adventures in Music” series of family ing ride downhill, with sharp turns, surprises, air-
concerts, Wind Says Good Night features a nar- time, one lost ski and perhaps a few bumps along
rator and four soloists from within the orchestra. the way. Of course, I felt it important to research
Katy Rydell’s wonderful book tells the story of a this work, so I spent a weekend in March of 2005
child kept from sleep by a mockingbird, cricket, with my sister and brother skiing near Salt Lake
frog and moth, represented musically by the flute, City, at Snowbird and Solitude. In 2007, I made a
violin, bass and drums, respectively. Other charac- few revisions and added parts for tuba and synthe-
ters in the book are the night wind, depicted by sizer in preparation for an East Coast tour with the
a rolled, upside-down cymbal placed on a timpani Indiana University New Music Ensemble.
drum and the moon, represented by swells in the
horns, winds and strings. A gentle lullaby is fea- Kukulkan II (2007)
tured at the beginning and ending of the work I. Kukulkan’s Ascent (El Castillo, March equinox)
and also in transitions, and is here reworked into II. Water Run (Profane Well)
a short piece for solo harp. There is also a version III. Celestial Determination (El Caracol)
for solo guitar. IV. Processional—Offering (Sacred Well)
V. Quetzalcoatl’s Sacrifice (The Great Ball Court)—
VI. Kukulkan’s Descent (El Castillo, September
equinox)
Commissioned by ONIX; Dedicated to Alejandro Es- The Great Ball Court: The whole basis and ratio-
cuer nale of Mayan sacrifice was the belief that the
2010 Heckscher Foundation-Ithaca College Compo- victim sacrificed was Quetzalcoatl himself, and
sition Prize by sacrificing the victim they were reenacting
Quetzalcoatl’s sacrifice at the beginning of time,
Like many visitors to the ancient Mayan ruins of thereby renewing creation. In one version of the
Chichén Itzá, I stood in awe before the temple of sacrifice, Quetzalcoatl manifested himself as two
Kukulkan, the god-man known to the Toltecs and persons: the twins Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca.
Aztecs as Quetzalcoatl or “Feathered Serpent,” In a ritual that took place at the beginning of time,
and the Great Ball Court, imagining the exotic Quetzalcoatl killed his twin, from whose body the
rituals that have taken place there. This work is a world then emerged. At the end of significant time
flight of fantasy that attempts to evoke the ritual- periods — at times when creation ran out of power
istic character of some of the monuments found at — a ritual ballgame was staged at the ball field of
Chichén Itzá, including: Chichén Itzá. Each side incarnated the God Quet-
zalcoatl, one side as Tezcatlipoca and one side as
El Castillo: Actually a huge solar calendar, the main the twin Quetzalcoatl. The losers — i.e., the play-
pyramid of Kukulkan is a time temple that sheds ers incarnating Tezcatlipoca, were then sacrificed.
light on the Mayan astronomical system. During The Maya believed that this sacrifice — as a rep-
the equinoxes, the shadow pattern of the pyra- etition of the original sacrifice of Quetzalcoatl —
mid’s steps seems to show a serpent climbing up would renew and keep the world alive.
the steps in March and down the steps in Septem-
ber. Chamber Concerto for Trumpet, Violin & Ensemble
(2016)
Two cenotes, or wells (profane and sacred): The I. Déjà vu (passacaglia sospeso)
smaller profane well was used for everyday needs, II. Rapprochement (intermezzo)
while the larger sacred well was used in worship, III. Détente(s) (scherzo)
and offerings were continually made to it. Divers Commissioned by the University of Connecticut as
have retrieved skeletons and many ritual objects winner of the 2015 Sackler Prize
from its depths.
The first movement, Déjà vu (passacaglia sospeso),
The Observatory (El Caracol): The observatory is reflective of having the same discussions and
was built in a spiraling design, with the windows events over and over, not learning from our mis-
in the dome aligning with certain stars on specific takes. A nine-bar pattern is repeated many times,
dates, showing the precision of Mayan astronomy. but always with some change in harmony or tex-
ture. This passacaglia is “suspended” for a slower, PERFORMER BIOS
quiet interior section with more chromaticism and
delicate orchestration, but ultimately comes back
in increasingly wild variations.
The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music Founded in 1974 by Frederick Fox and directed
New Music Ensemble dedicates its efforts to per- since 1992 by David Dzubay, the other directors
forming a broad spectrum of contemporary mu- of the group have been Harvey Sollberger (1983-
sic, focusing on works from the recent past and 89), Claude Baker (1989-90), and Eugene O’Brien
giving many world premieres with the composer (1990-92). In addition to presenting a series of six
present, but also presenting significant ensemble concerts each year on the Bloomington campus,
works from the 20th century. Each season’s rep- the New Music Ensemble has performed exten-
ertoire will include music by IU students and fac- sively beyond the borders of Indiana, including a
ulty, guest composers, and other composers from residency at the June in Buffalo Festival and per-
around the world. To date, ten CDs featuring the formances in venues on both coasts such as Mer-
New Music Ensemble and music by IU faculty com- kin Hall, Miller Theatre, Perelman Theatre, Davies
posers have been released. There are also many Hall, Benaroya Hall, Zipper Concert Hall and the
live audio and video recordings of the ensemble Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. In May 2018,
available online at Soundcloud, YouTube and IU- the New Music Ensemble performed a concert at
MusicLive’s streaming archive. the National Autonomous University of Mexico in
Mexico City celebrating the opening of IU’s Gate-
Soloists that have collaborated in performance way Center in Mexico City.
with the ensemble include guests Wu Man, Claire
Chaise, Kate Soper, Stephen Copes, Steve Mack-
ey and Michael Lowenstern as well as numerous
faculty and student singers and instrumentalists.
Alumni of the ensemble include Jeremy Denk, Win-
Miller Competition, a Regional Finalist with the
Metropolitan National Council Auditions in New
Orleans and St. Louis, and a semi-finalist with the
Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation and Gari Foun-
dation competitions. Engagements for the season
included Zerlina cover in Don Giovanni with The
Dallas Opera, guest soloist with Voices of Change
for their Holocaust memorial performance, and
featured artist for Opus Opera’s event, Mystique,
RAINELLE KRAUSE, SOPRANO a circus and opera collaboration. Performances
include Vivaldi’s Gloria with the Texas Camerata,
Known for her absolute precision and fiery col- Ein Deutches Reqiuem in Norfolk, VA, La Traviata
oratura, soprano Rainelle Krause is a versatile and in concert with the Irving Symphony Orchestra,
compelling singer. She was most recently seen Poulenc’s Gloria with the Greater Dallas Youth
as Madame Herz with the New Hampshire Music Orchestra, and Pat Nixon in Nixon in China in her
Festival’s concert version of Mozart’s Der Schaus- debut with the Princeton Festival. Future seasons
pieldirektor, and in collaboration with San Anto- include her debut with the Deutsche Oper Berlin
nio’s SOLI ensemble as the Queen of the Night. and Theater Basel.
Other performances include Painted Sky Opera’s
production of the The Medium as Monica, Blonde rainellekrause.com
in Abduction from the Seraglio and Belinda in Dido
and Aeneas with Opera Piccola of San Antonio,
the title role and La Fée in Opera for the Young’s
touring production of Cendrillon, Zerlina in Don
Giovanni with Indiana University’s Jacobs School
of Music Opera Theater, and Galatea in Acis y
Galatea with Opera Nova Costa Rica.
JORGE MONTILLA, E-FLAT CLARINET ...all water has a perfect memory... and Produc-
MIN-HO YEH, CLARINET ing For A While
HOWARD KLUG, BASS CLARINET Produced & engineered by George Gilliam
Edited by Konrad Strauss
At the time of the recording, Jorge Montilla and Recorded on May 9, 2016 at the Mexquite Art Cen-
Min-Ho Yeh were doctoral students at IU. Jorge is ter in Mesquite, TX.
now professor of clarinet at the University of Iowa
(Iowa City) and Min-Ho is professor of clarinet at Delicious Silence
National Kaohsiung Normal University (Taiwan). Produced, engineered, edited & mixed by Adam
Abeshouse
Howard Klug is a chamber musician, soloist, and Recorded on November 3, 2017.
clinician who has performed throughout the Unit-
ed States, Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Austria, Lament
Venezuela, China, and Israel. He plays flute and Produced, engineered, edited & mixed by Konrad
clarinet, and was a saxophone soloist as member Strauss
of the U.S. Air Force Band in Washington, D.C. Pro- Recorded March 8, 2018 in the Musical Arts Center
fessor Klug was principal clarinet with the Fresno at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music.
Philharmonic, the Bear Valley Festival Orchestra,
Sinfonia da Camera, and the Indianapolis Chamber Volando
Orchestra, and is a former member of the Colum- Engineered & edited by Hideki Isoda (Riax
bus Symphony Orchestra and the Grant Park Sym- Studios)
phony. Professor Klug’s chamber music affiliations Recorded June 27, 2003 in Auer Hall at the Indiana
have included the Illinois Trio, the Illinois Wood- University Jacobs School of Music.
wind Quintet, the Chicago Ensemble, Trio Indiana,
and fourté.
Lullaby Supported by grants from:
Produced, engineered, edited & mixed by Adam American Academy of Arts and Letters
Abeshouse Indiana University New Frontiers in the Arts and
Recorded in summer of 2017. Humanities
Chamber Concerto for Trumpet, Violin & En- Innova Director, designer: Philip Blackburn
semble Operations Director: Chris Campbell
Produced, edited & mixed by Konrad Strauss Publicist: Tim Igel
Engineered by Walter Everton Innova is supported by an endowment from the
Assistant Engineer: John Conant McKnight Foundation.
Recorded April 22, 2017 in Auer Hall at the Indiana innova.mu
University Jacobs School of Music.
Mastering: Konrad Strauss
Websites:
David Dzubay: ProNovaMusic.com
Adam Abeshouse: abeshouseproductions.com Voices of Change Dallas
Contemporary Chamber