PART A 1. State ohm’s law and mention their limitations.
2. State and explain the Kirchhoff’s laws.
3. An Electric iron is rated 1000W, 240V. Find the current drawn & resistance of the heating element.
4. . A resistor with a current of 3 A through it converts 500 Joules of electricalenergy in 12
seconds. What is the voltage across the resistor?
5. Give the formula of effective resistances for series and parallel resistive circuit.
6. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B in figure
7. What is the purpose of insulating materials?
8. Enlist the types of wiring
9. What is need for Earthing?
10.What is meant by Electrical Hazard?
PART B and C 1. Determine the equivalent resistance between terminals A and B of figure shown below.
i. 2. Determine the current delivered by the source for the circuit shownbelow.
3. For the circuit shown below, find the loop currents using KVL.
4. Evaluate (i)equivalent resistance across the terminal of the supply (ii)total current supplied by the source (iii)power delivered to 16Ω resistor in the circuit shown below
5. Three loads A, B and C are connected in parallel to a 240V source. Load A takes 9.6 kW, Load B takes 60 A and Load C has a resistance of 4.8Ω. Calculate individual load resistances and equivalent resistance. Also find the total current and power delivered from source. 6. Describe the safety measures to be followed to save the person fromelectric shock in industries. 7. Illustrate the types of wiring in detail.
8. What do you mean by Earthing? Explain the types of Earthing in detail.
9. Explain in detail about basic house wiring tools and components.
10. Explain the staircase and ceiling fan wiring.
UNIT II
PART A
1. What is the function of commutator in dc motor?
2. State the applications of a DC motor.
3. Draw the circuit for various types of D.C motor.
4. What are the advantages of BLDC motor?
5. Enlist the application of BLDC motor.
6. Compare Permanent Magnet DC motor with conventional DC motor
7. Define the term Step angle.
8. State the applications of a stepper motor.
9. What is servomotor?
10. What are the features of A.C Servomotor?
PART B and C 1. Explain the construction and operating principle of DC motor. 2. Explain how armature current depends on Back emf in a dc motor in detail and derive the expression of condition for maximum power in aDC motor.
3. Explain the derivation of back emf, line current, and input powerequations for all types of DC motors, assessing their accuracy and applicability.
4. Write detailed note on how rotation occurs in a BLDC motor and mention a few of its applications. 5. Explain the construction and operating principle of permanent magnet DC motor. 6. Demonstrate the operating principle of stepper motor with neat sketch.
7. Demonstrate the operating principle of stepper motor in 2-PHASE ONmode and Half step mode with neat sketch. 8. Explain the construction and operating principle of A.C servo motor in detail with its mechanical characteristics. 9. Explain the construction and operating principle of D.C servo motor in detail with its mechanical characteristics 10. Discuss about the applications of motors in industrial automation.
UNIT III
PART A 1. What you mean by depletion layer in PN junction diode?
2. Draw the VI characteristics of PN Junction diode.
3. Compare Avalanche and zener breakdown.
4. Define the different operating regions of transistor.
5. Draw Input and output characteristics of Common Emitterconfiguration?
6. Define PIV, what is the value of PIV for rectifier circuits?
7. Which configuration is known as emitter follower and why it is named so?.
8. Enlist the applications of IGBT.
9. What is an uninterrupted power supply?
10. Give the importance of SMPS in computer?
PART B and C 1. Describe the working of a PN junction diode with neat diagrams. Alsoexplain its V-I characteristics.
2. Describe the working of Zener diode with neat diagram. Also explainits VI characteristics
3. With a neat diagram explain the operation of Half wave and derive itsefficiency and ripple factor 4. Expalin the operation of a Full Wave Rectifier by analyzing its circuit diagram and performance characteristics. Assess the derivations of its efficiency and ripple factor, and determine how these factors influence the rectifier's overall effectiveness. 5. Explain the construction and working of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). Also give its performance comparison between its configurations.
6. Illustrate and explain the input and output characteristics of the common emitter configuration with a neat sketch, demonstrating how they influence circuit behavior.
7. Describe the construction and principle of operation of Enhancementmode
MOSFET with the help of suitable diagram. 8. Explain the construction, operation and characteristics of IGBT.
9. Explain the case study of switch mode power supply in computerapplication
10. Analyze the different types of Uninterrupted Power Supply used inindustries.
UNIT IV
PART A 1. What is a temperature sensor?
2. What is meant by RTD? State its applications
3. What is a proximity sensor?
4. Write the principle of Diaphragm.
5. Define pressure sensor.
6. What is an ultrasonic sensor?
7. What do you mean by actuator?
8. What are the different types of actuators?
9. What is mean by pneumatic actuators?
10. List out the materials used to build the piezo electric actuators PART B and C 1. Explain the operation of thermocouple and RTD in detail
2. Illustrate the use of temperature sensor in liquid heating system
3. Analyze the operation of LVDT and Strain Gauge in detail.
4. How pressure of ground water was measured? Explain it with suitable
sensor. 5. What do you mean by proximity sensor and explain its inductive and capacitive types in detail. 6. Analyze the operation of different modes of Photoelectric ProximitySensor
7. Describe in detail on ultrasonic sensor with use cases.
8. Explain the importance of shape memory alloys in actuation systems,
justifying their effectiveness and potential impact 9. Describe the operation of Actuators using piezoelectric crystal with applications. 10. Explain the case study on integration of sensor and actuator inautomation system.
UNIT V
PART A 1. compare the different types of solar cells.
2. What are the components of a PV system?
3. What is Battery Electric Vehicles?
4. What are the advantages of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)over traditional vehicles? 5. How does a Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle harness solar energy forpropulsion?
6. What are the key features of ARDUINO UNO?
7. What are the reasons for smart city.
8. What are the different types of smart Light systems
9. Draw the functional Block diagram of IOT
10. List some of the applications of IOT technology.
PART B and C 1. Explain the fundamental principles of Solar PV systems and highlightthe significance of semiconductor materials in the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. 2. Explain the different types of PV systems in detail.
3. Analyze the difference between BHEV, HEV and PHEV with necessary block diagram. 4. Explain about the Fuel cell and solar powered Electrical vehicle
5. Discuss in detail about the introduction of Ardiuno UNO.
6. How IOT technologies used in smart cities explain in detail.
7. Discuss the architecture of smart Parking system
8. With necessary block diagram explain smart Traffic control system
9. Explain the basic concept of IOT with its functional diagram.
10. Explain the effectiveness of smart lighting systems operated through mobile apps or voice assistants, and justify their advantages over traditional lighting methods.
