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GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY - 30 Cau

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GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

I. Choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the blank spaces.
1. ___________ from John, all the students said they would go.
A. Except B. Only C. Apart D. Separate
-Apart from = Except for: ngoại trừ, ngoài ra
2. If you work for us, you’ll get somewhere to live _____ free.
A. for B. at C. out D. of
-for free: miễn phí
3. The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to _____ new procedures
(quy trình) to save time and money.
A. manufacture (sản xuất) B. establish C. control D. restore
-establish a procedure: thành lập quy trình
4. They took pride _______ being the best players of the school.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
-take pride in = tobe proud of: tự hào
5. She’d prefer to go out ________ home.
A. than to stay B. than staying
C. rather than staying D. rather than stay
1. Prefer Ving/N to Ving/N: thích làm gì/cái gì hơn
=S + Would rather + V + than + V
2. Would prefer + to V + rather than + V: thích làm gì hơn
Ex: I would prefer to write a letter by hand rather than use email
3. Ở thể hiện tại: S + would rather + V >< S + would rather + not V: thích làm gì
hơn
=Would prefer to V
Ex: Mary would rather eat out.
4. Ở thể quá khứ: S + would rather + Ved/2: muốn ai đó làm điều gì hơn
Ex: Should I stay in a hotel tonight? – I’d rather you stayed here with us
*would prefer + to V
*rather than + V
6. They received _______ advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. so good B. such a good
C. so good an D. such good
Danh từ không đếm được: advice, furniture, information
So + adj + that + clause
Ex: The car is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
Such + cụm danh từ + that + clause
Ex: It is such an expensive car that I can’t buy it. (TOO)
-> The car is too expensive for me to buy (it) -> bỏ.
It’s adj+for sb+to do sth
7. Have you got a car ________ ?
A. of your own B. of yourself
C. of you D. of your
-of one’s own: của ai đó
-on one’s own = by oneself: tự ai làm gì
8. There is a fault at our television station. Please do not ______ your television set.
A. change B. adjust C. repair D. switch
9. If you want to attend the course, you must pass the ................... examination.
A. write B. written C. wrote D. writing
-written exam/test: bài thi tự luận, viết
-attend + N: tham gia
10. Either Peter OR his brothers _______ the keys to the car.
A. has been taken B. has taken
C. have taken D. have been taken
Ex: Either my father or my brothers are coming. -> V chia theo chủ ngữ số 2
Ex: Neither he nor his friends are coming back.
11. We can tell you that we often have a friendly _______ in our class.
A. atmosphere B. air C. matter D. impression
12. These clothes are fashionable and _______ . Do you agree with me?
A. only B. merely C. unique D. uniquely
13. He _______ to have a very big fortune and a beautiful wife.
A. rumors B. rumored C. has rumored D. was rumored
14. Did you use to do a _______ when you were at the university.
A. full-time job B. part-time C. full-time D. part-time job
15. My house is just _______ . I live in the nearby neighborhood.
A. near here B. near to C. near by D. near from
-nearby: gần đây
Ex: If there's a café nearby, we could stop for a snack.
16. Hoa __________________ coins and stamps since she was six.
A. was collecting B. has collected C. collected D. will collect
17. His brother is a _________________ boy. He always tells a joke.
A. handsome B. humorous C. sociable D. energetic
18. Do you mind if I __________________ your car to work?
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
Do/Would you mind + Ving
Do you mind if + hiện tại
Would you mind if + quá khứ
19. They are ____________ that their son won the championship.
A. delighted B. pleasing C. sad D. interesting
20. My sister regretting ___________ Mai’s glasses yesterday.
-> My sister wishes (that) she had not broken Mai’s glasses yesterday.
A. to break B. broken C. breaking D. break
-regret + Ving -> viết lại câu bằng “wish”
21. Hoa dances more _______________ than her classmates.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
22. They will hold a meeting in the large room _______ the morning of next Sunday.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
23. Minh loves playing chess _____________ his sister enjoys skipping in their free
time.
A. when B. because C. while D. during
24. One hundred dollars ______________ a big amount of money for her.
A. is B. are C. were D. is being
25. Don’t overheat the victim _____________ blankets or coats.
A. on B. for C. with D. from
26. Would you mind my ....................................?
A. smoking B. smoke C. smokes D. smoked
My/his/her…+ N
27. I ........................to see you at the meeting. Why didn’t you come?
A. waited B. expected C. thought D. looked
-I can’t wait to see you = I really want to see you
28. All of us were ......................that he came first. He hasn’t been working hard so
far.
A. surprising B. to surprise C. to be surprised D. surprised
-tobe surprised at/by sth: bị bất ngờ trước cái gì đó
29. Where is Janet? – She’s out. She said she ......................... back soon.
A. is B. will be C. would be D. came
30. Several people were hurt in the accident but only one ..................to the hospital.
A. has taken B. was taken C. was taking D. are taking

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