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Incredible Liquid Metal Gallium - Gallium Alloy

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GALLIUM METAL PARMANU DHATU NIGAM

PARMANU DHATU NIGAM IS A LEADING GLOBAL SUPPLIER OF PURE GALLIUM AND GALLIUM ALLOYS AND CHEMICALS. GALLIUM METAL IS EXTRACTED AS A BYPRODUCT DURING THE PRODUCTION
PROCESS FOR ALUMINUM AND ZINC. RIGOROUS QUALITY STANDARDS AND ADVANCED ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION, SUCH AS ICP AND GDMS, ASSURES CONSISTENT PRODUCT QUALITY FROM ONE
LOT TO ANOTHER.

GENERAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF COMMERCIAL-GRADE GALLIUM


GALLIUM IS USED IN MANY APPLICATIONS EITHER AS PURE GALLIUM OR AS A GALLIUM ALLOY.
• GALLIUM IS SUPPLIED IN THE FORM OF ALLOYED SPUTTERING TARGETS TO DEPOSIT THIN-FILM LAYERS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS (SUCH AS CIGS)
• GALLIUM CAN BE USED IN THERMAL EVAPORATION EQUIPMENT FOR THIN-FILM DEPOSITION
• GALLIUM CAN BE COMBINED WITH INDIUM, TIN, AND/OR ZINC TO FORM ALLOYS THAT ARE LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
• GALLIUM IS ALSO USEFUL BECAUSE IT WETS TO GLASS AND CERAMICS.

ATOMIC NUMBER: 31
BOILING POINT: 2,204°C
MELTING POINT: 29.8°C
DENSITY: 6.10G/CM3
ATOMIC WEIGHT: 69.7G/MO

AVAILABLE PHYSICAL FORMS OF GALLIUM


AT ROOM TEMPERATURE, GALLIUM IS ALREADY VERY CLOSE TO ITS MELTING POINT. BECAUSE OF THIS, GALLIUM IS ONLY OFFERED IN TWO FORMS:
• ROUND SHOT
• FORMLESS METAL

AS ROUND SHOT, GALLIUM MUST BE SHIPPED COLD IN REGULATION-APPROVED BOTTLES TO PREVENT HEAT EXPOSURE AND MELTING DURING SHIPMENT. GALLIUM IS ALSO SUPPLIED IN COMBINATION
WITH OTHER ELEMENTS AS AN ALLOY OR CHEMICAL FORM.

GRADES AVAILABLE
• GALLIUM 4N (99.99%)
• GALLIUM 5N (99.999%)
• GALLIUM 6N (99.9999%)
• GALLIUM 7N (99.99999%)
• GALLIUM 8N (99.999999%)

OXIDATION AND SHELF LIFE


GALLIUM IS CORROSIVE TO MOST METALS. FOR THIS REASON, IT SHOULD BE STORED IN REGULATION-APPROVED CONTAINERS. PURE GALLIUM, AS IT APPLIES TO ROUND SHOT AND FORMLESS
METAL, HAS A SHELF LIFE OF 1 YEAR WHEN STORED AT <20°C

TYPICAL IMPURITIES

GALLIUM METAL GRADE


IMPURITY GALLIUM 4N GALLIUM 5N GALLIUM 6N
SILVER (AG) <1 <1 0.5 MAX
BISMUTH (BI) 2 MAX 2 MAX 0.5 MAX
CADMIUM (CD) <1 <1 0.25 MAX
COPPER (CU) 10 MAX 2 MAX 0.5 MAX
IRON (FE) 2 MAX 1 MAX 0.5 MAX
NICKEL (NI) 5 MAX 1 MAX 0.5 MAX
LEAD (PB) 15 MAX 3 MAX 0.5 MAX
TIN (SN) 15 MAX 3 MAX 0.5 MAX
TITANIUM (TI) <1 MAX <1 MAX 0.5 MAX
THALLIUM (TL) 5 MAX 2 MAX 0.5 MAX
ZINC (ZN) <1 <1 0.25 MAX
TOTAL PPM LEVEL <100 <10 <1

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE ABOVE PPM LEVELS ARE CALCULATED AVERAGES FROM PAST PRODUCTION LOTS AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE MAXIMUM, MINIMUM, OR LOT-SPECIFIC LEVELS. THE PPM
LEVELS IN THE TABLE SHOULD NOT BE USED IN DESIGNING qPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS. IMPURITIES WILL VARY FROM ONE LOT OF GALLIUM TO ANOTHER, BUT THE TOTAL IMPURITIES WILL BE
BELOW THE MAXIMUM ALLOWED IN EACH GRADE:
• GALLIUM 4N GRADE: TOTAL IMPURITIES <100PPM
• GALLIUM 6N GRADE: TOTAL IMPURITIES <1PPM

PLEASE LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR ONE OR TWO ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES AND WE WILL DO OUR BEST TO ACCOMMODATE YOUR SPECIFICATIONS FOR THOSE
IMPURITIES.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT
PARMANU DHATU NIGAM SETS THE INDUSTRY STANDARD IN PROVIDING RAPID RESPONSE, ONSITE TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR OUR CUSTOMERS WORLDWIDE. PARMANU DHATU NIGAM’S TEAM OF
TECHNICAL SUPPORT ENGINEERS CAN PROVIDE EXPERTISE IN ALL ASPECTS OF MATERIALS SCIENCE.

SAFETY DATA SHEETS


THE SDS FOR THIS PRODUCT CAN BE FOUND ONLINE AT HTTP://WWW.PARMANUDHATUNIGAM.COM

THIS PRODUCT DATA SHEET IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT INTENDED, AND SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED, TO WARRANT OR GUARANTEE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
PRODUCTS DESCRIBED WHICH ARE SOLD SUBJECT EXCLUSIVELY TO WRITTEN WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS THEREON INCLUDED IN PRODUCT PACKAGING AND INVOICES. ALL PARMANU DHATU
NIGAM’S PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS ARE DESIGNED TO BE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE UNLESS SPECIFICALLY STATED OTHERWISE.

परमाणु धातु निगम – GA GA METAL GAN4 GAN5 GAN6 GAN7 GAN8 GAN9 GALLIUM GALLIUM (GA) GALLIUM CHUNK GALLIUM GRANULE GALLIUM INGOT GALLIUM LIQUID METAL
GALLIUM LUMP GALLIUM METAL GALLIUM METAL CAS 7440-55-3 GALLIUM METAL INGOT GALLIUM PELLETS GALLIUM PIECES GALLIUM SAMPLES GALLIUM SHOT GALLIUM SLUGS GALLIUM SPECIMENS GALLIUM SPHERES
GALLIUM SPUTTERING TARGET HIGH PURITY GALLIUM PURE GALLIUM METAL PURE LIQUID GALLIUM
GALLIUM INDIUM EUTECTIC GALLIUM INDIUM ALLOY - GAIN – INGA | GALLIUM INDIUM TIN EUTECTIC GALISTAN - GA-IN-SN - GALLIUM INDIUM TIN – GAINSN - GALLIUM ALLOY LIQUID - GA62% IN22% SN16% EUTECTIC - CAS 161848-72-2 - GA65IN19SN16 - CAS 12641-22-4 | GALLIUM TIN ALLOY: GASN - GALLIUM-TIN - GA:SN
98:2 WT% - GA-SN EUTECTIC | GERMANIUM GALLIUM GE-GA - GERMANIUM GALLIUM – GE 95% GA 5% - GAGE - GA8GE6 | LITHIUM BISMUTH ALLOY LI3BI - LITHIUM BISMUTH - CAS 64293-10-3 - CAS 12048-27-0 - EC 234-979-2 (LIBI) | LITHIUM INDIUM ALLOY LIIN - INLI - LI:IN 90:10 - LI:IN 70:30 | LITHIUM TIN
ALLOY LI SN – LITHIUM TIN – LISN - LITHIUM STANNIDE - LI7SN3 - LI5SN2 - CAS 12057-33-9 - LI13SN5 - LI7SN2 - CAS 55608-41-8 - LI22SN5

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