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Xii - App - Maths Q.P 3

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CLASS: XII – D MARK: 80

SUBJECT: APPLIED MATHS TIME: 2.30 Hrs

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 20 x 1 = 20


1. what sum of money invested now could establish a scholarship of ₹ 2500,
which is to be awarded at the end of every year forever, if money is
worth 4% compounded annually?
2. At what rate of interest will the present value of a perpetuity of ₹ 500
payable at the end of each quarter be ₹ 40000?
a) 1.25% p.a b) 2.5% p.a c) 5% p.a d) 6% p.a
3. The present value of sequence of payments of ₹ 800 made at the end of
every 6 month and continuing forever, if money is worth 4% p.a.
compounded semi-annually, is
a) ₹ 20000 b) ₹ 40000 c) ₹ 60000 d) ₹ 80000
4. Mr. X borrowed ₹ 500000 from a bank to purchase a house and decided
to repay the loan by equal monthly payments in 10 years. If bank
charges interest at 7.5% p.a. compounded monthly, then EMI is (Given
(1.00625)120 = 2.1121)
a) ₹ 5935 b) ₹ 6380 c) ₹ 7340 d) ₹ 8520
5. What amount should be deposited at the end of every 6 months to
accumulate ₹ 50000 in 8 years, if money is worth 6% p.a. compounded
semi-annually? Given (1.03)16 = 1.6047)
a) ₹ 3432.53 b) ₹ 2783.08 c) ₹ 2480.57 d) ₹ 2149.93
6. Suman purchased 4000 shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 25. If
company declares a dividend of 10%, then her rate of return is
a) 8% b) 10% c) 12% d) 15%
7. The effective rate of return, which is equivalent to a declared rate of 12%
compounded semiannually is
a) 11.86% b) 11.98% c) 12.36% d) 12.54%
8. An asset costing ₹ 15000 is expected to have a useful life of 5 years. If
scrap value of the asset is ₹ 3000, then annual depreciation charge is
a) ₹ 3000 b) ₹ 2400 c) ₹ 2800 d) ₹ 3600
9. A machine costing ₹ C would reduce to ₹ 10000 in 7 years. If annual
depreciation charge is ₹ 10000, then the value of C is
a) 8000 b) 7000 c) 6000 d) none of these
10. A Vehicle costing ₹ 125000 has scrap value of ₹ 25000. If annual
depreciation charge is ₹ 12500, then useful life of the vehicle is
a) 4 years b) 6 years c) 8 years d) 10 years
11. Rohan invested ₹ 300000 in a fund for two years. At the end of two years
the investment was worth ₹ 327000. Rohan’s rate of return is
a) 6% b) 7% c) 8% d) 9%
12. The declared rate of return compounded semiannually which is
equivalent to 10.25%, effective rate of return, is
a) 10.13% b) 10.05% c) 10% d) 9.89%
13. ₹ 100 shares of a company are selling at ₹ 80. If the company is paying a
dividend of 12%, then the rate of return is
a) 10% b) 12% c) 15% d) 18%
14. A newspaper printing machine costs ₹ 4,80,000 and estimated scrap
value of ₹ 25000 at the end of its useful life of 10 years. What is its
annual depreciation as per linear method?
a) ₹ 4550 b) ₹ 45,000 c) ₹ 50,500 d) ₹ 61,500
15. If the objective function for a L.P.P is Z = 5x+7y and the corner points of
the bounded feasible region are (0,0), (7,0) (3,4) and (0,2), then the
maximum value of Z occurs at
a) (0,0) b) (7, 0) c) (3,4) d) (0,2)
16. If the corner points of the feasible region for an L.P.P are (0,2), (3,0),
(6,0), (6,8) and (0,5), then the minimum value of the objective function
F=4x+6y occurs at
a) (0,2) b) (3,0)
c) the mid-point of the line segment joining the points (0,2) and (3,0)
only.
d) every point on the line segment joining the points (0,2) and (3,0).
17. The graph of the inequality 2x+3y > 6 is
a) half plane that contains the origin
b) half plane that neither contains origin nor the points of the line 2x+3y = 6
c) whole XOY-plane excluding the points on the line 2x+3y=6
d) entire XOY – plane.
18. The corner points of the feasible region for an L.P.P are (0,3), *1,1) and
(3,0). If objective function is Z=px + qy, p, q > 0, then the condition on p
and q so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3,0) and (1,1) is
q
a) p = 2q b) p = 2 c) p = 3q d) p = q

19. If the objective function for an L.P.P is Z=3x – 4y and the corner points
for the bounded feasible region are (0,0), (5,0), (6,5), (6,8), (4,10) and
(0,8), then the minimum value of Z occurs at
a) (0,0) b) (0,8) c) (5,0) d) (4,10)
20. In an L.P.P if the objective function Z = ax + by has same maximum
value on two corner points of the feasible region, then the number of
points at which maximum value of Z occurs is
a) 0 b) 2 c) finite d) infinite
II. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: 5 x 2= 10
21. Find the present value of a perpetuity of ₹900 payable at the end of each
year, if money is worth 5% per annum.
22. At what rate of interest will the present value of a perpetuity of ₹300
payable at the end of each quarter be ₹24000?
23. A person invests ₹10000 in 10% ₹100 shares of a company available at a
premium of ₹25. Find his rate of return.
24. A machine costing ₹30000 is expected to have a useful life of 13 years
and a final scrap value of ₹4000. Find the annual depreciation charge
using straight line method.
25. A vehicle costing ₹900000 has a scrap value of ₹270000. If annual
depreciation charge is ₹70000, find its useful life in years.
III. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 6x3=
18

26. A firm anticipates a capital expenditure of ₹50000 for a new equipment


in 5 years. How much should be deposited quarterly in a sinking fund
carrying 12% per annum compounded quarterly to provide for the
purchase?
27. Sanjay takes a personal loan of ₹500000 at the rate of 12% per annum
for 3 years. Calculate his EMI by using flat rate method.
28. Calculate the EMI under ‘Flat rate system’ for a loan of ₹5,00,000 with
10% annual interest rate for 5 years.
29. Find the effective rate of return which is equivalent to a stated rate of
8% compounded quarterly. [Use (1.02)4 = 1.0824]
30. Diwakar invested ₹20000 in a mutual fund in year 2010. The value of
mutual fund increased to ₹32000 in year 2015. Calculate the compound
annual growth rate of his investment.
31. Minimize Z = -3x + 4y subject to the constraints.
x + 2y≤8, 3x + 2y≤12, x≥0, y≥0
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 4X5=
20

32. A company sets aside a sum of ₹1000 at the end of each year in a
sinking fund so that at the end of 10 years, it would amount to a balance
sufficient to replace the machinery. Assuming that the cost of machinery
remains constant at the end of 10 years and that money earns 5% per
annum compound interest, find the cost of the machinery.
33. Mr. Bharti wishes to purchase a flat for ₹60,00,000 with a down payment
of ₹1000000 and balance in equal monthly payments for 20 years. If
bank charges 7.5% p.a. compounded monthly, calculate the EMI. (Given
(1.00625)240= 4.4608)
34. David wants to invest atmost ₹12000 in Bonds A and B. According to the
rule, he has to invest atleast ₹2000 in Bond A and atleast ₹4000 in Bond
B. If the rates of interest on Bonds A and B respectively are 8% and 10%
per annum, formulate the problem as L.P.P. and solve it graphically for
maximum interest. Also determine the maximum interest received in a
year.
35. A dietician wishes to mix two types of food in such a way that the
vitamin contents of the mixture contain atleast 8 units of vitamin A, and
10 units of vitamin C. Food I contains 2 units/kg of vitamin A and 1
unit/kg of vitamin C. Food II contains 1 unit/kg of vitamin A and 2
units/kg of vitamin C. It costs ₹50 per kg to purchase food I and ₹70 per
kg to purchase food II. Determine the minimum cost of such a mixture.
V. CASE STUDY: 3 X 4 = 12
36. In year 2000m Mr. Talwar took a home loan of ₹3000000 from State
Bank of India at 7.5% p.a. compounded monthly for 20 years.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
a) Find the equated monthly installment paid by Mr. Talwar.
b) Find the interest paid by Mr. Talwar in 150 th payment.
OR
Find the principal paid by Mr. Talwar in 150th Payment.
c) Find the total interest paid by Mr. Talwar.
[Use (1.00625)240 = 4.4608, (1.00625)91 = 1.7629, (1.00625)48 = 1.1187]
37. The feasible region for an L.P.P is shown in the figure given below:

Based on the given information, answer the following questions:


a) Find the equation of the line AD.
b) Find the equation of the line BC.
c) Find the constraints for the L.P.P.
OR
Find the maximum value of the objective function Z = 3x + 4y.
38. The feasible region for an L.P.P. is shown in the adjoining figure. The line
CB is parallel to OA.
Based on the given information, answer the following questions.
a) Find the equation of the line OA,
b) Find the equation of the line BC.
c) Find the constraints for the L.P.P.
OR
Find the minimum value of the objective f
function Z = 3x – 4y.
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