CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

1. Dạng 1 – Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn: S + V2 + thời gian + ago
→ Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + V3 + for + thời gian
Ví dụ:
I received his letter a week ago. (Tôi nhận được thư của anh ấy cách đây một tuần.)
→ I have received his letter for a week. (Tôi đã nhận được thư của anh ấy được một tuần
rồi.)
2. Dạng 2 – Cách chuyển cấu trúc the last time sang hiện tại hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn:
• It’s + thời gian ….+ since …+ last + V2
• S + last + V2 + time + ago
• The last time + S + V-ed + was + time + ago
→ Hiện tại hoàn thành: S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3 + for + thời gian
Ví dụ:
The last time I saw Mai was three years ago. (Lần cuối cùng tôi gặp Mai là cách đây 3
năm.)
→ I haven’t saw Mai for three years. (Tôi đã không gặp Mai ba năm rồi.)
3. Dạng 3 – Công thức chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn:
• When did + S + V-infinitive?
• When was the last time + S + V2?
→ Hiện tại hoàn thành: How long + have/has (not) + S + V3?
Ví dụ:
When did he buy that car? (Anh ấy mua chiếc xe đó khi nào?)
→ How long has he had that car? (Anh ấy đã sở hữu chiếc xe đó bao lâu rồi?)
Để củng cố thêm kiến thức đã học, hãy thực hành viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện
tại hoàn thành ở cuối bài viết này, bạn nhé!
Bài 1: Viết lại câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa
không đổi.
1. I traveled to Paris last year.
→ I haven’t__________________________________.
2. She visited her grandparents two years ago.
→ She hasn’tt__________________________________.
3. We started this project last month.
→ We have __________________________________.
4. He finished reading the book two days ago.
→ He has __________________________________.
5. They sold a new car a week ago.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
6. We went on a road trip two months ago.
→ We haven’t __________________________________.
7. He received the award last week.
→ He has__________________________________.
8. The last time they played soccer was in April.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
9. I saw her at the party two days ago.
→ I haven’t__________________________________.
10. They bought a new book last month.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
Bài 2: Điền dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống trong câu.
1. She __________ (finish) her homework yesterday.
2. They __________ (travel) to Paris twice.
3. He __________ (already visit) that museum.
4. We __________ (not see) each other since last year.
5. The train __________ (leave) before we arrived at the station.
6. She __________ (study) English for three years.
7. I __________ (just eat) lunch.
8. They __________ (not go) to the party last night.
9. He __________ (never be) to Asia before.
10. We __________ (not see) that movie yet.
11. She __________ (finish) her homework yesterday.
12. They __________ (have) dinner at that restaurant before.
13. He __________ (already visit) three countries in Europe.
14. We __________ (not see) this movie yet.
15. The train __________ (leave) the station five minutes ago.
16. She __________ (live) in this city for two years.
17. I __________ (just see) him at the supermarket.
18. They __________ (not arrive) at the airport on time.
19. He __________ (never try) sushi before.
10. We __________ (not visit) that museum yet.
Bài 3: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't.................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has...................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have...................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't....................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't................................................................................................
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long .................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't..................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last ..................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is .........................................................................................................
11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
Samuel has ___________________________________
12)We started learning English fìve years ago.
We have ___________________________________
13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
I have ___________________________________
14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
She started ___________________________________
15) He has not written to me since April.
The last time __________________________________
16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years
She last __________________________________
17) They last talked to each other two months ago
They haven’t __________________________________
18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn’t __________________________________
19) She hasn’t written to me for years
It’s years __________________________________
20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten years __________________________________

Bài 4: . Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your
school. (to be)
8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

Bài 5: Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi
nghĩa.
1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
-> _________________________________
2/ When did you bought that bag?
-> _________________________________
3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.
-> _________________________________
4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago
-> _________________________________
5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.
-> _________________________________
6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.
-> _________________________________
7/ When did you start loving him?
-> _________________________________
8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.
-> _________________________________
9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.
-> _________________________________
10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.
-> _________________________________
Bài 6/: Viết lại câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại đơn
1. We last saw Tom when I moved to Bristol.
We haven’t ______________________________
2. She (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.
She hasn’t ______________________________
3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.
This film ______________________________
4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.
She ______________________________
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.
I ______________________________
6. I haven’t attended the club since 1988.
I last ______________________________
7.I haven’t seen him for 2 months.
I last ______________________________
8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years.
I last _______________________________

Bài 7. Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn ѕang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thaу đổi
nghĩa.

1/ The laѕt time I cooked ᴡaѕ 2 weeks ago.

_______________________________________________

2/ When did уou buу that bag?

_______________________________________________

3/ I laѕt ѕaᴡ Peter 5 daуѕ ago.

_______________________________________________

4/ I ѕtarted writing daily blog 3 monthѕ ago

5/ He began living in Ha Noi ᴡhen he ᴡaѕ six years old.

_______________________________________________

6/ When did уou ѕtart loᴠing her?

_______________________________________________

7/ The laѕt time I went to water park ᴡaѕ 6 уearѕ ago.

_______________________________________________

8/ It’ѕ уearѕ ѕince Lisa ᴡrote to me.

_______________________________________________