Ang1 2024 M.kato

PREPA PROBATOIRE ANG 2024
PS 91:7
MR KATO
92165465/98712430
KATOZY25
JESUS EST LA SOLUTION

LES TEMPS EN ANGLAIS
Comment conjuguer un verbe en anglais ? Dans quel contexte utiliser un temps plutôt qu'un autre
? Dans ce cours, nous allons vous donner un exemples en utilisant 5 verbes différents :
 Un verbe régulier (to work, travailler),

 Et 4 verbes irréguliers : to be (être), to have (avoir), to do (faire), to go (aller).
Le présent simple
1
Le présent simple (present simple en anglais) est le premier temps que nous apprenons en anglais.
Le présent simple désigne un fait, une habitude, une routine, une opinion… Bref, une vérité
générale.
À la 3ème personne du singulier, le verbe change.
To Work To Be To Have To Do To Go
I Work Am Have Do Go
You Work Are Have Do Go
He / She / It Works Is Has Does Goes
We Work Are Have Do Go
You Work Are Have Do Go
They Work Are Have Do Go
Exemples :
 I work at Wall Street English: Je travaille à Wall Street English

 You are a woman: Vous êtes une femme.
 He has a girlfriend: Il a une petite amie.
 They do their homework: Ils font leurs devoirs
 We go to the beach: Nous allons à la plage
Key words: every… , seldom, always, often, sometimes, monthly, annualy…
Le present progressive
Le présent continu (present continuous) est une action qui a lieu dans le moment présent, et qui
n'est pas encore achevée.
 Il se conjugue ainsi : AM/ IS/ ARE + Verb + ING
KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

I Am working Am being Am having Am doing Am going
You Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going
He / She / It Is working Is being Is having Is doing Is going
We Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going
You Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going
They Are working Are being Are having Are doing Are going
2
Exemples :
 I am working on a biography: Je travaille sur une biographie.

 You are being mean: Vous êtes en train d'être méchant.
 He is having lunch. : Il est en train de déjeuner.
 They are doing their homework: Ils sont en train de faire leurs devoirs
 We are going to the beach: Nous allons aller à la plage.
Key words: now, look, listen, at the moment, at this moment…
Le simple past
Le prétérit simple (past simple) est une action qui est terminée, et qui n'a pas de lien avec le
présent. C'est un temps souvent utilisé pour raconter une histoire.
 Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : verbe + ED

 Pour les verbes irréguliers, se référer au tableau des verbes irréguliers.
I Worked Was Had Did Went
You Worked Were Had Did Went
He / She / It Worked Was Had Did Went
We Worked Were Had Did Went
You Worked Were Had Did Went
They Worked Were Had Did Went
Exemples :

 I worked at Wall Street English. : Je travaillais à Wall Street English.
 You were a witch for Halloween.: Vous étiez une sorcière pour Halloween.
 He had a headache. : Il avait un mal de tête.
 They did their homework: Ils faisaient leurs devoirs
 We went shopping yesterday. : Hier, nous sommes allés faire du shopping.
Key words: last…, ago, yesterday, the previous…
Le past progressive
Le prétérit progressif (past continuous) est une action en cours qui s'est déroulée dans le passé. 3
L'action se déroule avant un élément déclencheur qui se situe dans le passé.
 Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : was/were + verb + ing
I Was working Was being Was having Was doing Was going
You Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going
He / She / It Was working Was being Was having Was doing Was going
We Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going
You Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going
They Were working Were being Were having Were doing Were going
Exemples :
 I was working when the Notre Dame fire started. : J'étais en train de travailler lorsque
l'incendie de Notre Dame a commencé.
 You were being chased by a thief when the police came.: Vous étiez en train de vous faire
poursuivre par un voleur lorsque la police est venue.
 He was having a nap when the boss called him. : Il était en train de faire une sieste lorsque son
patron l'a appelé.
 They were still doing their homework when their dad came home. : Ils étaient toujours en
train de faire leurs devoirs lorsque leur père est arrive à la maison.
 We were going to call you when you knocked at the door. : Nous étions sur le point de t'appeler
lorsque tu as frappé à la porte.
Key words : at the moment, at … yesterday, (when/while+ past tense/past continuous)

Le Present Perfect Simple
Le Present Perfect simple est une action dans le long terme, qui a commencé dans le passé, mais
qui continue toujours dans le présent. Le present perfect désigne aussi des actions qui ont
commencé mais qui n'ont pas été terminées.
 Conjugaison : have / has + participe passé
4
I Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone
You Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone
He / She / It Has worked Has been Has had Has done Has gone
We Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone
You Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone
They Have worked Have been Have had Have done Have gone
Exemples :
 I have worked as a secretary for 3 years: J'ai travaillé en tant que secrétaire pendant 3 ans.
 You have been unsubscribed from this newsletter for 2 weeks.: Cela fait 2 semaines que vous
avez été désinscrit à la newsletter.
 He has had two books published in the last few years. : Il a publié 2 livres au cours de ces
dernières années.
 They have done nothing to finish their homework on time. : Ils n'ont rien fait pour finir leurs
devoirs à temps.
 We have gone from 2% to 5%. : Nous sommes passés de 2 à 5%.
Key words : since, for, yet, lately, just, never, already, recently…
Le Present Perfect progressive
Le Present Perfect continu (present perfect continuous), est comme le présent perfect simple,
mais on insiste davantage sur la durée. Il exprime une action longue qui n'est pas terminée.
 Conjugaison : have / has + been + verb + ing

Have been Have been Have been Have been Have been
I
working being having doing going
Have been Have been
You Has been having Has been doing Has been going
working being
He / She / Have been Have been Have been
Has been working Has been being
It having doing going
We
You 5
They
Exemples :
 I have been working as a secretary for 3 years now: Cela fait 3 ans que je travaille en temps
que secrétaire.
 What have you been doing lately? : Qu'avez-vous fait dernièrement ?
 They have been going to the gym for a while now. Cela fait un certain temps qu'ils vont à la
salle de sport.
 Key words : for the last two hours, since 1999, since last night…
The Past Perfect Simple
Le Past Perfect (aussi appelé "pluperfect") est une action dans le passé qui a un rapport avec une
autre action dans le passé. Celle-ci a été terminée avant une autre action.
 Conjugaison : had + participe passé
I Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
You Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
He / She / It Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
We Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
You Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
They Had worked Had been Had had Had done Had gone
Exemples :

 I could feel how hard they had worked on this projet. : J'ai pu ressentir à quel point ils ont
travaillé dur SUR ce projet.
 You had studied hard before the exam: Tu avais beaucoup étudié avant l'examen.
 The exam had started when I arrived: L'examen avait commence lorsque je suis arrivé.
 I wish they had done this sooner. J'aurais aimé qu'ils aient fait ça plus tôt.
Key words : after/before+ past tense, when
The Past Perfect progressive
Le Past Perfect Continuous (aussi appelé "pluperfect" continu) est une action qui se déroulait 6
dans le passé.
 Conjugaison : had been + gerondif (verbe en –ing)
Had been Had been Had been Had been Had been
I
You
He / She / Had been Had been Had been Had been Had been
It working being having doing going
We
You
They
Exemples :
 I had been working all day : J'avais travaillé toute la journée

 She had been doing research for years when they finally solved the problem: Elle avait fait
des recherches pendant des années lorsqu'ils ont enfin résolu le problème.
 They had been going to the post office for weeks when they got the parcel. Ils étaient allés au
bureau de poste pendant des semaines lorsqu'ils ont reçu le colis.
Key words : before/after/when+ simple past tense+ for

The Future
Le futur est une action qui se déroule à l'avenir, sans lien direct vers le présent.
 Conjugaison : will + infinitif
I Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go 7
You Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go
He / She / It Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go
We Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go
You Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go
They Will work Will be Will have Will do Will go
Exemples :
 I will work as a teacher starting from January. Je travaillerai en tant que professeur à partir de
Janvier.
 I will be at the train station at 3pm. Je serai à la gare à 15h.
 I will have a glass of wine, please. Je voudrais un verre de vin, s'il vous plait.
 I will do the homework for you if you want. Je ferai les devoirs pour toi sit tu veux.
 I will go to the beach tomorrow. J'irai à la plage demain.
Key words : soon, tomorrow, next…, in…,…
Be Going To / To Be About To
Cette forme particulière du futur indique des intentions, et des prédictions basées sur le présent.
C'est une action qui est sur le point d'être arrivée.
 Conjugaison :
o verbe To Be conjugué + Going To + Infinitif
o verbe To Be conjugué + About To + Infinitif
Exemples :
 We're going to have ice cream for dinner. Nous aurons de la glace pour dîner.
 I'm about to go to the grocey store. Do you want to come with me? Je vais aller au
supermaché. Veux-tu venir avec moi ?

The Future Continuous
Le futur continu qui sera en cours à un moment particulier du futur
 Conjugaison : will + be + gérondif (verbe en –ing)
Exemples :
 This time next week, I'll be working on my dissertation. Dans exactement une semaine, je serai
en train de travailler sur mon mémoire.
8
Key words : at 9 pm tomorrow, at this time next week…
The Future Perfect
Le "future perfect" est utilisé pour décrire une action qui sera complétée dans le futur.
 Conjugaison : will have+ participe passé
Exemples :
 I will have finished this report by 6pm. J'aurai fini ce rapport avant 18h.
L'Impératif
L'impératif en anglais est simple. Il s'agit simplement du verbe à l'infinitif sans le "to".
Exemples :
 Let's go : Allons-y
 Go ! : Allez !
TABLEAU RECAPITULATIF DES TEMPS AVEC LES FORMES DE PHRASES

FORME
TEMPS FORME AFFIRMATIVE FORME NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
B.V. + S ou ES à la 3e pers. DO ou DOES + SUJET + S + DON’T ou DOESN’T +
PRESENT SIMPLE
du sing. B.V. B.V.
He talks a lot. Does he talk a lot ? He doesn’t talk much.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS BE + B.V. + ING BE + S + B.V. + ING S + BE + NOT + B.V. + ING

9
He’s talking. Is he talking ? He isn’t talking.
PAST SIMPLE B.V. + ED ou verbe irrégulier DID + S + B.V. S + DIDN’T + B.V.
He talked to her when he saw

Did he talk to her ? He didn’t talk.
her.
WAS ou WERE + S + B.V. + S + WAS / WEREN’T + B.V.

PAST CONTINUOUS BE au prétérit + B.V. + ING
ING + ING
He was talking to her when I Was he talking to her when…

He wasn’t talking.
saw him. ?
PRESENT PERFECT HAVE ou HAS + PART. HAVE ou HAS + S + PART.
S + HAVE/HASN’T + P.P.
SIMPLE PASSE PASSE
I have talked to her Have you talked to her ? He hasn’t talked.
PRESENT PERFECT HAVE ou HAS + BEEN + HAVE ou HAS + S + BEEN S + HAVE/HASN’T + BEEN
CONTINUOUS B.V. + ING + B.V. + ING + B.V. + ING
He’s been talking all day. What have you been doing ? He hasn't been working.
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE HAD + PART. PASSE HAD + S + PART. PASSE S + HADN’T + P.P.
He had talked to her when I

Had he talked to her ? He hadn’t talked.
saw her.
PAST PERFECT HAD + S + BEEN + B.V. + S + HADN’T + BEEN + B.V.
HAD + BEEN + B.V. + ING
CONTINUOUS ING + ING
He had been talking for 5 How long had he been talking

He hadn’t been talking.
minutes when… when…?
S + WON’T ou SHAN’T +
FUTURE WILL/SHALL WILL ou SHALL + B.V. WILL ou SHALL +S + B.V.
B.V.
I’ll talk to her. Shall I talk to her ? He won’t talk.
S + BE + NOT + GOING TO
BE GOING TO BE GOING TO + B.V. BE + S + GOING TO + B.V.
+ B.V.

He’s going to talk to her. Are you going to talk to her ? He isn’t going to talk.
CONDITIONAL ( PRESENT
WOULD + B.V. WOULD + S + B.V. S + WOULDN’T + B.V.
)
He would talk to her if he

Would you talk to her if… ? He wouldn’t talk if…
could.
WOULD + HAVE + PART. WOULD + S + HAVE + S + WOULDN’T + HAVE +

CONDITIONAL ( PAST )
PASSE PART. PASSE P.P.
He would have talked to her Would you have talked to her

He wouldn’t have talked if… 10
if… if…?

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

SUJET :17
40

41
SUJET :18

42

43
SUJET :19

44

45
SUJET :20

46

47
SUJET :21

48

49
SUJET :22

50

51
SUJET :23

52

53
SUJET :24

SUJET :25
54

55

SUJET :26
56

57
SUJET :27

58

59
SUJET :28

60

61
LA GLORIA EST DE CRISTO
EHRE GEHT ZU GOTT
DIEU EST DIEU

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PREPA PROBATOIRE ANG 2024

JESUS EST LA SOLUTION

 Un verbe régulier (to work, travailler),

À la 3ème personne du singulier, le verbe change.

 I work at Wall Street English: Je travaille à Wall Street English

Key words: every… , seldom, always, often, sometimes, monthly, annualy…

 Il se conjugue ainsi : AM/ IS/ ARE + Verb + ING

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

 I am working on a biography: Je travaille sur une biographie.

Key words: now, look, listen, at the moment, at this moment…

 Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : verbe + ED

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

Key words: last…, ago, yesterday, the previous…

 Un verbe régulier se conjugue ainsi : was/were + verb + ing

Key words : at the moment, at … yesterday, (when/while+ past tense/past continuous)

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

 Conjugaison : have / has + participe passé

Le Present Perfect progressive

 Conjugaison : have / has + been + verb + ing

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

The Past Perfect Simple

 Conjugaison : had + participe passé

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

Key words : after/before+ past tense, when

The Past Perfect progressive

 Conjugaison : had been + gerondif (verbe en –ing)

 I had been working all day : J'avais travaillé toute la journée

Key words : before/after/when+ simple past tense+ for

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

 Conjugaison : will + infinitif

Key words : soon, tomorrow, next…, in…,…

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

Le futur continu qui sera en cours à un moment particulier du futur

 Conjugaison : will + be + gérondif (verbe en –ing)

The Future Perfect

 Conjugaison : will have+ participe passé

TABLEAU RECAPITULATIF DES TEMPS AVEC LES FORMES DE PHRASES

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

He talks a lot. Does he talk a lot ? He doesn’t talk much.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS BE + B.V. + ING BE + S + B.V. + ING S + BE + NOT + B.V. + ING

PAST SIMPLE B.V. + ED ou verbe irrégulier DID + S + B.V. S + DIDN’T + B.V.

He talked to her when he saw

WAS ou WERE + S + B.V. + S + WAS / WEREN’T + B.V.

He was talking to her when I Was he talking to her when…

I have talked to her Have you talked to her ? He hasn’t talked.

He had talked to her when I

He had been talking for 5 How long had he been talking

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

He would talk to her if he

WOULD + HAVE + PART. WOULD + S + HAVE + S + WOULDN’T + HAVE +

He would have talked to her Would you have talked to her

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 

KATO : 92165465/98712430 EN DIEU SEUL NOTRE REUSSITE 