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    Trade Union 1.0

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    Marshal Lamgu

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    Trade Union 1.0

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    10 views19 pages

    Trade Union 1.0

    Uploaded by

    Marshal Lamgu

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The Trade Unions of India

    CONTENTS

    What is a trade union ? 01

    Functions of trade union 02


    ?
    Historical background 03-04

    List of trade unions of India 04-16


    01

    What is a trade union ?


    Trade union is an association of workers in a particular trade, industry, or company
    created for the purpose of:
    • Securing improvements in pay.
    • benefits.
    • Working condition
    • Social & political status through collective bargaining
    They operate under constitutional mechanisms and adhere to globally accepted
    principles laid down by organizations like the International Labour Organization (ILO).
    02
    Functions of trade
    union ?
    Trade unions undertake the following functions:

    • Achieving higher wages & better working & living conditions for member
    • Acquiring control of industry by workers
    • Minimizing the helplessness of the individual workers
    • Raising the status of workers
    • Generating the self confidence of the worker and a feeling that he is not simply a cog wheel
    • Encouraging sincerity and discipline in workers
    • Taking up welfare measures for improving the moral of the workers
    0
    03
    1
    Historical background

    • The genesis of trade unions in India dates back to the second half of the nineteenth century.
    • Poor working conditions and long working hours were major concerns for industrial
    workers.
    • Although early unions had limitations, they effectively presented collective demands and
    aimed to reform existing issues.
    • The Trade Unions Act, 1926 defines trade unions and guarantees the right to form them as a
    fundamental right under Article 19 (1) of the Indian Constitution.
    0
    04
    1
    Historical background I

    • First Factory Commission (1875): Established in Bombay to regulate working conditions.


    • First Factories Act (1881): Passed but had limited effectiveness.
    • Second Factory Commission (1884): Formed to address Act's shortcomings.
    • Worker Mobilization by Mr. Lokhande: Organized a worker conference, resulting in a
    memorandum signed by 5,300 workers.
    • First Workers' Union: Formed under Mr. Lokhande's leadership, marking a milestone in India's
    labor movement in 1890.
    0
    05
    List of trade unions of India 1

    1890 Bombay Mill-Hands Association

    1917
    Founder: Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
    1918 Also Known as the Father of Trade Union Movement in India
    1920
    1947 Affiliation: NA
    1948
    The Bombay Mill-Hands Association, formed in 1890, advocated for
    1949 the rights and welfare of mill workers in Bombay (now Mumbai),
    1955 India. It was one of the earliest and most influential trade unions
    representing the interests of mill workers.
    1958
    1969
    1970
    0
    06
    List of trade unions of India 1
    1890

    1917 Ahemdabad textile labour association

    1918
    Founder: Anasuya Sarabhai and Mahatma Gandhi
    1920
    1947
    1948 Affiliation: NA
    1949
    ATLA addressed issues related to working conditions, wages, and
    1955 labor rights. It laid the foundation for Gujarat’s oldest labor union,
    championing the cause of workers and shaping India’s labor
    1958
    movement
    1969
    1970

    1989
    0
    1890 07
    List of trade unions of India 1
    1917

    1918 MADRAS LABOUR UNION

    1920
    Founder: Selvapati Chettiyar, Ramanujalu Naidu, V. Kalyanasundaram
    1947 Mudaliar, and B. P. Wadia,
    1948
    1949 Affiliation: NA
    1955
    The Madras Labour Union, established on April 27th, 1918, in the
    1958 present-day district of Chennai, It became the first labor union in
    1969 India. This historic event inspired the formation of many trade
    unions across the subcontinent, shaping India’s labor movement1
    1970
    1989
    1890 0
    08
    1917 List of trade unions of India 1
    1918

    1920 All India Trade Union Congress

    1947
    Founder: Lala Lajpat Rai
    1948
    1949
    1955 Affiliation: Communist party of India
    1958
    The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in 31
    1969 October 1920. The oldest trade union federation in India.
    1970
    1989
    1917 0
    09
    1918 List of trade unions of India 1
    1920

    Indian National Trade Union Congress


    1947 (INTUC)
    1948
    Founder: Sardar Vallabhai patel
    1949
    1955
    1958 Affiliation: International Trade Union Confederation

    1969 The Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), founded on


    1970 May 3, 1947, is the trade union wing of the Indian National
    Congress.
    1989
    1917
    1918 0
    10
    1920 List of trade unions of India 1
    1947

    1948 Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS)

    1949
    Key people: Basawon Singh,Ashok Mehta, R.S. Ruikar, Maniben Kara,
    1955 Shibnath Banerjee, R.A. Khedgikar, T.S. Ramanujam, V.S. Mathur, G.G.
    Mehta
    1958
    1969 Affiliation: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
    1970 The Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), founded in 29/12/1948, represents
    1989 a pragmatic and non-political approach to trade unionism in India.
    It is the third largest trade-union federation in the country
    1920 0
    11
    1947 List of trade unions of India 1
    1948

    1949 United Trade Union Congress (UTUC)

    1955
    Founder: Splinter groups from AITUC & HMS
    1958
    1969
    1970 Affiliation: World Federation of Trade Unions

    1989 The United Trade Union Congress (UTUC), founded in 1949, is a


    central trade union organization in India. It is politically tied to the
    Revolutionary Socialist Party.
    1947 0
    12
    1948 List of trade unions of India 1
    1949

    1955 Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh

    1958 Founder: Dattopant Thengadi


    1969
    1970
    Affiliation: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
    1989

    The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), founded in 23/07/1955, is


    one of the largest trade union organizations in India. BMS focuses
    on labor rights, welfare, and social justice
    1948 0
    13
    1949 List of trade unions of India 1
    1955

    1958 All India United Trade Union Centre

    1969 Founder: NA
    1970

    1989
    Affiliation: World Federation of Trade Unions

    The All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC)founded on


    27/04/1958, formerly known as the United Trade Union Centre
    (Lenin Sarani) or UTUC-LS, is a central trade union organization
    in India. It serves as the labor wing of the Socialist Unity Centre of
    India (Communist)
    1949 0
    14
    1955 List of trade unions of India 1
    1958

    1969 National Front of Indian Trade Unions

    1970 Key People: Dr. Deepak Jaiswal serves as the National President of NFITU
    1989

    Affiliation: NA

    The National Front of Indian Trade Unions (NFITU), led by Dr.


    Deepak Jaiswal, operates primarily in the Dhanbad region,
    advocating for workers’ rights and welfare
    1955 0
    15
    1958 List of trade unions of India 1
    1969

    1970 Centre of Indian Trade Unions

    1989 Founder: Tapan Kumar Sen serves as the General Secretary, and K.
    Hemalata is the President of CITU

    Affiliation: World Federation of Trade Union

    CITU has a strong presence in the Indian states of Tripura, West


    Bengal, Kerala, and Kanpur. It also has an average presence in
    Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
    1964 0
    16
    1969 List of trade unions of India 1
    1970

    1989 All India Central Council of Trade Unions

    Key people: V. Shankar(president), Rajiv Dimri(GS)

    Affiliation: CPI

    The All India Central Council of Trade Unions (AICCTU) is a


    central trade union federation in India founded in 04/08/1989. It is
    politically attached to the Communist Party of India (Marxist–
    Leninist) Liberation. AICCTU cherishes the motto of Democratic
    Rights, Socialist Vision, and Dignity of Labour
    PAYALINCHO

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