Reference Global-S

Red globalization book..
pg 15 and 16
From the text, we can derive that cultural globalization is a process that
goes beyond just economic and political integration. It involves the spread
and interaction of cultures across the world through forces like migration,
tourism, media, and telecommunications. These interactions lead to the
blending and hybridization of cultures, creating new, shared cultural
practices and greater awareness of cultural diversity.
Cultural globalization also has a dual effect: while it brings different

cultures together, it can also reinforce local identities and customs,
making people more conscious of their unique cultural heritage. This
process can even influence nationalism, as people develop a sense of
belonging that is shaped by their interactions with global cultures.
Overall, cultural globalization highlights the importance of cultural

exchange and interconnectedness in shaping global society.
Based on your reference, here are the key characteristics of cultural

globalization:
1. **Non-Economic and Non-Political Processes**: Cultural globalization

involves processes beyond just economics and politics, such as migration,
tourism, media, and telecommunications.
2. **Cultural Hybridization**: The interaction of different cultures leads to

the creation of new, hybrid cultural forms in language, religion, customs,
music, and cuisine.
3. **Global Consciousness**: There is an increasing awareness of the

world as a whole, where people recognize their interdependence with
other cultures.
4. **Cultural Interdependence**: Different cultures are exposed to and
influence each other, leading to a mix of global and local cultural
elements.
5. **Reinforcement of Local Identity (Localism)**: While cultures blend

globally, globalization also strengthens local identities, making people
more conscious of their unique cultural heritage.
6. **Influence on Nationalism**: Globalization can shape nationalism,

where people’s sense of belonging is influenced by their interactions with
global cultures rather than just their local or national identity.
The dictionary blah blah pg 245 256
to control disease, prolong lifetimes, and improve
conditions of everyday life. Others focus on the
globalism globalization
245
transnational flow of people, goods, and capital
that creates a global division of labor with an
equally global diffusion of material and cultural
goods. For example, goods produced with Korean
or Chilean labor, from materials mined in Zaire or
grown in India, are sold in the shops in Paris,
Los Angeles, or Tokyo. People born and raised in
Mexico, Guatemala, Turkey, Algeria, Ethiopia, or
Zimbabwe travel north to find work to sustain
families left behind. At the same time, music
from American urban ghettos is played in the
shops in Japan and Australia or the streets of

Budapest and Russia, portable telephones manufactured in Finland adorn
the hips of laborers
from Santiago to Cape Town, and television sta-
tions around the globe fill their schedules with
the product of Hollywood studios while munching
on American-style fast food of Big Macs and
French fries.
As the same time as local sites become linked
in a global circulation of people, signs, materials,
and goods, globalization is understood to be
reshaping the parts of the world now joined
communicatively and economically. While some
people and phenomena are ripped from spatial
and territorial moorings, others – for example,
social groups based on ethnic, linguistic, or reli-
gious practices – become re-territorialized, mak-
ing claims to specific pieces of geography with
newly recognized boundaries as the ground of
their participation in the global world order.
While some localities experience a marked in-
crease in standards of living (measured in terms
of reduced infant mortality, longevity, education,
and calories consumed), others experience an
equally marked decline in material, psychological,
and sociological conditions of everyday life. In the
techno-science account, the global community is
linked internally by its actively shared cultures
and externally through its collective scientific
exploration beyond this globe.

Rather than a portrayal of the success of science
and technology, the political-economy account
emphasizes the virtues of flexible production,
worldwide sourcing, and low-cost transportation
and communication. Just as the boundaries be-
tween time, space, people, and things are erased
in the techno-science account, the economic ac-
count emphasizes the erasure of traditional dis-
tinctions among market tools – between banking,
brokerage, insurance, business, politics, and con-
sumer credit – and the promotion of strict bound-
aries between economics and politics.
MLA 9th Edition (Modern Language Assoc.)
Bryan S. Turner. The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology. Cambridge

University Press, 2006.
APA 7th Edition (American Psychological Assoc.)
Bryan S. Turner. (2006). The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology.

Cambridge University Press.
Finally, urban development is dependent on both structure (groups such

as local government) and agency (individuals including businessmen and
activists), and these groups engage in a push-pull dynamic that
determines where and how land is actually used.
Citation for urbanization; citation information
 Use the information below to generate a citation. We recommend

using a citation tool such as this one.
o Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang
o Publisher/website: OpenStax
o Book title: Introduction to Sociology 3e
o Publication date: Jun 3, 2021
o Location: Houston, Texas
o Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-

3e/pages/1-introduction
o Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-

sociology-3e/pages/20-2-urbanization
population, urbanization and the environment. (2021). In Introduction to

Sociology 3e. OpenStax.
Population, Urbanization and the Environment. (2021). In Introduction to

Sociology 3e. OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-
sociology-3e/pages/20-2-urbanization
Bryan S. Turner. (2006). The Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology.

Cambridge University Press. (include page number 646)

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Red globalization book..

Cultural globalization also has a dual effect: while it brings different

Overall, cultural globalization highlights the importance of cultural

Based on your reference, here are the key characteristics of cultural

1. **Non-Economic and Non-Political Processes**: Cultural globalization

2. **Cultural Hybridization**: The interaction of different cultures leads to

3. **Global Consciousness**: There is an increasing awareness of the

5. **Reinforcement of Local Identity (Localism)**: While cultures blend

6. **Influence on Nationalism**: Globalization can shape nationalism,

The dictionary blah blah pg 245 256

to control disease, prolong lifetimes, and improve

conditions of everyday life. Others focus on the

transnational flow of people, goods, and capital

that creates a global division of labor with an

equally global diffusion of material and cultural

goods. For example, goods produced with Korean

or Chilean labor, from materials mined in Zaire or

grown in India, are sold in the shops in Paris,

Los Angeles, or Tokyo. People born and raised in

Mexico, Guatemala, Turkey, Algeria, Ethiopia, or

Zimbabwe travel north to find work to sustain

families left behind. At the same time, music

from American urban ghettos is played in the

shops in Japan and Australia or the streets of

from Santiago to Cape Town, and television sta-

tions around the globe fill their schedules with

the product of Hollywood studios while munching

on American-style fast food of Big Macs and

As the same time as local sites become linked

in a global circulation of people, signs, materials,

and goods, globalization is understood to be

reshaping the parts of the world now joined

communicatively and economically. While some

people and phenomena are ripped from spatial

and territorial moorings, others – for example,

social groups based on ethnic, linguistic, or reli-

gious practices – become re-territorialized, mak-

ing claims to specific pieces of geography with

newly recognized boundaries as the ground of

their participation in the global world order.

While some localities experience a marked in-

crease in standards of living (measured in terms

of reduced infant mortality, longevity, education,

and calories consumed), others experience an

equally marked decline in material, psychological,

and sociological conditions of everyday life. In the

techno-science account, the global community is

linked internally by its actively shared cultures

and externally through its collective scientific

exploration beyond this globe.

and technology, the political-economy account

emphasizes the virtues of flexible production,

worldwide sourcing, and low-cost transportation

and communication. Just as the boundaries be-

tween time, space, people, and things are erased

in the techno-science account, the economic ac-

count emphasizes the erasure of traditional dis-

tinctions among market tools – between banking,

brokerage, insurance, business, politics, and con-

1. Non-Economic and Non-Political Processes: Cultural globalization

2. Cultural Hybridization: The interaction of different cultures leads to

3. Global Consciousness: There is an increasing awareness of the

5. Reinforcement of Local Identity (Localism): While cultures blend

6. Influence on Nationalism: Globalization can shape nationalism,