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Technical Report On Computer System
1. Introduction to Computers
- Define a computer as an electronic device that processes data to perform
various tasks.
- Discuss the evolution of computers from early mechanical devices to modern
electronic computers.
- Explain how computers have revolutionized industries, education,
communication, and entertainment.
2. Basic Components of a Computer System
- CPU: Describe the CPU as the brain of the computer responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.
- RAM and ROM: Explain RAM as temporary memory for active programs and ROM as permanent memory for essential system instructions.
- Storage devices: Discuss HDDs, SSDs, and optical drives for long-term data storage and retrieval.
3. Input and Output Devices
- Input devices: Provide examples like keyboards, mice, scanners, and explain their role in entering data into the computer.
- Output devices: Mention monitors, printers, speakers, and their functions in
displaying or producing results from the computer. 4. Operating Systems
- Define an operating system as software that manages hardware resources and
provides user interfaces.
- Discuss key features of operating systems such as multitasking, file
management, memory management, and device drivers.
5. Software Types
- System software: Explain its role in managing hardware and providing essential services like OS and utility programs.
- Application software: Describe various types such as productivity software
(word processors, spreadsheets), multimedia software, and games.
6. Networking and Internet
- Networking basics: Define LANs (Local Area Networks) and WANs (Wide Area Networks), and explain their use in sharing resources and connecting devices.
- Internet: Discuss the global network of networks, web browsing, email, online services, and the importance of protocols like TCP/IP.
7. Security and Privacy
- Security threats: Describe malware (viruses, worms, Trojans), social
engineering attacks, and the importance of cybersecurity measures.
- Privacy concerns: Discuss data protection, encryption, and privacy policies to
safeguard personal information. 8. Future Trends in Computing
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Explain machine learning, deep learning, and AI
applications in automation, healthcare, and finance.
