Computer Programming

Research Assignment

08/14/24

Brunalyn B. Capoquian (BSIT-1C)

Assignment Task:

1. Overview of C# Programmin Language

History and development

•Who created C# and what was the motivation behind its development.

C# was developed by Microsoft, with its primary architect being Anders Hejlsberg. The language was
introduced in the early 2000s as part of the .NET framework.

• How was C# evolve since it inception? Mention key versions and updates.

C# 1.0 (2000): The original release introduced fundamental features such as classes, interfaces,
inheritance, and basic data types. It was designed to be a simple, modern language for the .NET
Framework

C# 2.0 (2005): Added major enhancements including, Generics for type-safe data structures. Anonymous
methods for inline code. Iterators for easier collection traversal. Partial classes and methods to split
class definitions across files.

C# 3.0 (2008): Introduced several key features, notably Language Integrated Query (LINQ) for querying
collections in a more readable way. Anonymous types for creating objects without defining a class.

C# 4.0 (2010): Focused on. Dynamic typing with the dynamic keyword for more flexible type handling.

C# 5.0 (2012): Enhanced asynchronous programming with, async and await keywords for easier
asynchronous code. Caller information attributes top provide caller context.

C# 6.0 (2015): Introduced features to simplify code, including, Expression-bodied members for concise
property and method definitions.

C# 7.0 (2017): Brought in features for more expressive coding, Tuples for grouping multiple values.
Pattern matching for more sophisticated conditional logic.

C# 8.0 (2019): Added significant features to improve productivity and performance, Nullable reference
types for better null safety. Async streams for asynchronous data processing.

C# 9.0 (2020): Continued to enhance the language with, Records for immutable data structures.
C# 10.0 (2021): Focused on simplifying code and enhancing performance, Global using directives to
reduce boilerplate code.

C# 11.0 (2022): Introduced features for advanced scenarios, List patterns for more powerful pattern
matching.

Purpose and use Cases

•What types of applications are commonly develop using C#

Desktop Applications: Using frameworks like Windows Forms or WPF (Windows Presentation
Foundation), C# is often used to build rich desktop applications for Windows.

Web Applications: C# is widely used with ASP.NET to develop dynamic and interactive web applications
and services.

Mobile Applications: With Xamarin (now part of .NET MAUI), developers can use C# to build cross-
platform mobile apps for iOS and Android.

Game Development: C# is a popular choice for game development, particularly with the Unity game
engine.

Cloud-based Applications: C# is often used to build and manage cloud services, especially with Microsoft
Azure.

Enterprise Applications: Many large-scale business applications and systems are built using C# due to its
strong integration with the Microsoft ecosystem and robust performance.

IoT (Internet of Things): C# is used in developing applications for IoT devices, often through frameworks
and tools provided by Microsoft
 •Why is C# a popular choice among developers? Discuss its versatility and integration with other
technologies.

Versatility- Cross-Platform Development: C# is supported by the .NET Core framework (now known
as .NET 5+), which allows developers to build applications that run on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This
cross-platform capability is crucial for modern development needs.

Modern Language Features: C# continually evolves to incorporate modern programming features like
asynchronous programming with async/await, pattern matching, records, and more.

Integration with Other Technologies:

Microsoft Ecosystem: C# is deeply integrated with Microsoft's ecosystem, including Azure for cloud
services, SQL Server for databases, and various tools and services that facilitate enterprise development.

.NET Framework and .NET Core: These frameworks provide a comprehensive standard library and
runtime that are optimized for performance and productivity.

Unity for Game Development: C# is the primary language for scripting in Unity, one of the most popular
game development engines. This integration has made C# a key language in the gaming industry.

Interoperability: C# can easily interoperate with other languages and technologies, including C++,
JavaScript, and various web technologies. This flexibility allows developers to leverage existing
codebases and libraries.

2. The .Net Framework and C#

Overview of the .Net Framework

•What is the .Net Framework and how does relate to C# programming?

The .NET Framework is a software development platform developed by Microsoft. It provides a

comprehensive environment for building and running applications on Windows. It includes a large class
library, known as the Framework Class Library (FCL), and supports several programming languages,
including C#.

Introduction to .NET Core / .NET 5+

•What are the .Net Core and .Net 5+, and how do they differ from the traditional .Net Core / .Net 5+.

.NET Core and .NET 5+ are both parts of Microsoft's .NET ecosystem, but they serve different purposes
and have different characteristics. .Net Core was a Significant step in modernizing and cross-
platforming .Net while .Net 5+ builds on the foundation to provide a unified platform for all .Net
applications.

•Explain the benefits of using .Net Core / .Net 5+ for C# development.

Using .NET Core or .NET 5+ for C# development offers several benefits:

Cross-Platform Compatibility: .NET Core and .NET 5+ are designed to run on multiple operating systems,
including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This allows developers to create applications that are not tied to
a specific OS.

Performance Improvements: .NET Core and .NET 5+ have been optimized for better performance and
lower memory usage compared to .NET Framework. This results in faster execution times and more
efficient resource utilization.

Modular and Lightweight: .NET Core introduces a modular design, allowing developers to include only
the necessary components for their application. This reduces the size of the application and improves
startup time.

Unified Platform: .NET 5+ continues the evolution of .NET Core, bringing together the best of .NET
Core, .NET Framework, and Xamarin into a single platform. This provides a consistent development
experience across various application types, including web, desktop, mobile, and cloud.

Modern Language Features: .NET 5+ supports the latest C# language features, such as improved pattern
matching, records, and asynchronous streams, which can enhance productivity and code quality.

Improved Tooling: The .NET ecosystem includes powerful tools such as Visual Studio and Visual Studio
Code, which are continually updated to support .NET Core and .NET 5+. These tools provide a robust
development environment with features like debugging, profiling, and code analysis.

Enhanced Security: .NET Core and .NET 5+ receive regular updates and security patches, ensuring that
applications remain secure against the latest threats.

Open Source: .NET Core and .NET 5+ are open-source, which allows developers to contribute to the
platform and benefit from community-driven improvements. This also means better transparency and
the ability to inspect and modify the runtime if needed.

Containerization and Cloud Integration: .NET Core is well-suited for containerized applications using
Docker and integrates seamlessly with cloud platforms like Microsoft Azure. This makes it easier to
deploy and manage applications in cloud environments.

Backward Compatibility: While .NET Core and .NET 5+ provide new features and improvements, they
also strive to maintain compatibility with existing .NET Framework libraries, easing the transition for
legacy applications.