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    Bridge Course (P1) - 2024 - PT06A - 02-07 - 2024 - Sol

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    Bridge Course (P1) - 2024 - PT06A - 02-07 - 2024 - Sol

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    sh01sa001
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    Bridge Course(P1)-2024_PT06A_02-07_2024_Sol

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    3 views8 pages

    Bridge Course (P1) - 2024 - PT06A - 02-07 - 2024 - Sol

    Uploaded by

    sh01sa001

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    02/07/2024 Code-A_Phase-1

    Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456


    MM : 240 Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A Time : 60 Min.

    PHYSICS

    1. (3) 9. (3)

    2. (3) 10. (4)

    3. (1) 11. (4)

    4. (1) 12. (1)

    5. (4) 13. (1)

    6. (3) 14. (2)

    7. (3) 15. (3)

    8. (1)

    CHEMISTRY

    16. (2) 24. (2)

    17. (3) 25. (2)

    18. (2) 26. (3)

    19. (2) 27. (4)

    20. (3) 28. (1)

    21. (3) 29. (2)

    22. (4) 30. (4)

    23. (3)

    BOTANY

    31. (3) 39. (1)

    32. (3) 40. (2)

    33. (3) 41. (2)

    34. (2) 42. (2)

    35. (2) 43. (1)

    36. (2) 44. (1)

    37. (2) 45. (1)

    38. (3)

    1
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    ZOOLOGY

    46. (2) 54. (1)

    47. (1) 55. (3)

    48. (3) 56. (3)

    49. (1) 57. (2)

    50. (3) 58. (1)

    51. (2) 59. (2)

    52. (2) 60. (2)

    53. (2)

    2
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    Hints and Solutions

    PHYSICS

    (1) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    m1 x1 + m2 x2 (1×1)+2(−1)
    1
    x = = = −
    m1 + m2 1+2 3

    m1 y1 + m2 y2 (1×2)+2×3 8
    y = = =
    m1 + m2 (1+2) 3

    ∴ Co-ordinates of COM are (−


    1

    3
    ,
    8

    3
    )

    (2) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    Change in ω = ω f − ωi

    2π
    = (1800 − 600)
    60

    1200×2π
    =
    60

    = 40π rad/s

    (3) Answer : (1)


    Solution:
    As the perpendicular distance from line of action of linear momentum remains same hence angular momentum remains
    constant.
    (4) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    → → →
    m1 v 1 + m2 v 2
    V =
    com m1 + m2

    mv v
    = =
    2m 2

    (5) Answer : (4)


    Solution:
    →
    a = 0
    com

    →
    ⇒ v
    com
    does not change

    (6) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    →
    →
    a ⋅ b = ab cos θ = 0
    π
    ⇒ θ =
    2

    →
    ∣→ ∣
    ⇒ ∣ a × b ∣ = ab sin θ = ab
    ∣ ∣

    (7) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    In mechanical equilibrium, it is in translational as well as in rotational equilibrium.

    (8) Answer : (1)


    Hint:
    τ ⃗ = r⃗ × F

    Solution:

    Torque acting on rod


    τ = (10sin 30°) × 1 = 5 N × m

    (9) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    COM of the system lies towards the heavier side.

    (10) Answer : (4)

    3
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    Solution:
    If a body is in pure rotation then the angular velocity of all the particle is same. It is independent on r.

    (11) Answer : (4)


    Solution:
    →
    → →
    τ = r × F

    ⇒ ˆ ˆ ˆ
    +k = [− i ] × [ F ]

    ∴ Fˆ = −ˆj
    So, force is in the negative y-direction.

    (12) Answer : (1)


    Solution:
    →
    → →
    τ = r × f

    →
    ˆ ˆ
    r = 0 − (2 i − 2 j )

    →
    ˆ
    f = −3k

    (13) Answer : (1)


    Hint:
    τ = 0 when α = 0
    Solution:
    θ = 3t3 – 2t2
    dθ 2
    ω = = 9t − 4t
    dt

    α = 18t – 4 = 0
    t= s 2

    (14) Answer : (2)


    Solution:

    5×5−10×2 5 1
    vcm = = = ​
    m/s
    10+5 15 3

    (15) Answer : (3)


    Hint:
    → → →
    Use v = ω × r

    Solution:
    → →
    Angle between r and ω is 90°
    Hence v = rω
    v 4
    ω = =
    r 0.5

    = 8 rad/s

    CHEMISTRY

    (16) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    % s character =
    1

    5
    × 100 = 20%

    (17) Answer : (3)


    Solution:

    4
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    (18) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    SO has sp3 hybridisation and forms two π bonds. Two π bonds formed are pπ – dπ bond.
    2−
    4

    (19) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    During N → N2 2
    −
    ion, electron will add up to π * 2px or π * 2py orbital

    (20) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    O has two unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic in nature
    2

    (21) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    Due to large size and relatively less electronegativity of Cl, HCl does not form H-bonding.
    (22) Answer : (4)
    Solution:
    Bond order = 1

    2
    (Number of electrons in bonding M.O – Number of electrons in antibonding M.O)
    − 1
    B. O of O = (10– 7) = 1 .5
    2 2

    + 1
    B. O of O = (10– 5) = 2 .5
    2 2

    2− 1
    B. O of O = (10– 8) = 1
    2 2

    1
    B. O of O2 = (10– 6) = 2
    2

    (23) Answer : (3)


    Solution:

    (24) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    He2 has zero bond order hence it does not exist.

    (25) Answer : (2)


    Solution: N ≡ C − C ≡ C − C ≡ N

    Linear

    (26) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    π* is formed by sideways overlap of atomic orbitals while σ* is formed by axial overlap of atomic orbitals.

    (27) Answer : (4)


    Solution:
    Hybridisation of Xe

    sp3d2

    5
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    (28) Answer : (1)


    Solution:
    Bond length ∝ 1

    Bond order

    Bond order of O = 2. 5
    +
    2

    Bond order of O2 = 2
    Bond order of O
    −

    2
    = 1. 5

    ∴ The order of bond length is +


    O
    2
    −
    < O2 < O
    2

    (29) Answer : (2)


    Solution:

    In tetrahedral geometry, maximum three atoms lie in one plane.

    (30) Answer : (4)


    Solution:

    BOTANY

    (31) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    In parietal placentation, ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary.
    (32) Answer : (3)
    Solution:
    In marginal placentation the placenta form a ridge along the ventral suture of the ovary and ovules are borne on this
    ridge forming two rows, as in pea.

    (33) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    Gloriosa belongs to family Liliaceae and is an ornamental plant.

    (34) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Aleurone layer is triploid covering to endosperm.

    (35) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Keel is the characteristic feature of flowers of family Fabaceae.

    (36) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    When the stamens are attached to the perianth as in lily, it is called epiphyllous.

    (37) Answer : (2)


    Solution:

    6
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    Drupe fruits develop from monocarpellary superior ovary.

    (38) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    Carpels may be free or fused. When they are free they are said to be apocarpous.
    (39) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    Muliathi belongs to the family Fabaceae.
    Members of Fabaceae show marginal placentation. Members of Solanaceae and Liliaceae show axile placentation.
    Belladonna
    ]Solanaceae
    Ashwagandha

    Aloe - Liliaceae

    (40) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Members of family Fabaceae show diadelphous stamens.
    Pea has diadelphous stamens.

    (41) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Non-endospermous seeds are found in Fabaceae family.
    Castor is an endospermous seed.
    Pea, bean, gram are non-endospermous seeds.

    (42) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    In lotus, ovary is apocarpous.
    In apocarpous ovary, carpels are free. Lotus has multicarpellary, apocarpous ovary.
    (43) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    The given floral formula is of family solanaceae.
    (44) Answer : (1)
    Solution:

    is floral formula of family Fabaceae.


    (45) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    Scar of seed coat is known as hilum.
    Pore found above hilum is known as micropyle.

    ZOOLOGY

    (46) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Number of nephrons present in each kidney is 1 million.

    (47) Answer : (1)


    Solution:
    Juxta glomerular apparatus is a special sensitive region formed by cellular modifications in the distal convoluted tubule
    and the afferent arteriole at the location of their contact.
    (48) Answer : (3)
    Solution:
    Each kidney of an adult human measures 10-12 cm in length, 5-7 cm in width, 2-3 cm in thickness with an average
    weight of 120-170 gm.

    (49) Answer : (1)


    Solution:
    Sweat produced by sweat glands is a watery fluid containing NaCl, small amounts of urea, amino acids, glucose, etc.
    (50) Answer : (3)
    Solution:
    Urea enters in ascending limb of loop of Henle from medullary interstitium.

    7
    Bridge Course-2024_Practice Test-06A

    Collecting duct also plays a role in the maintenance of pH and ionic balance of blood by the selective secretion of
    H+ and K+ ions.
    (51) Answer : (2)
    Solution:
    The ascending limb of Henle's loop is impermeable to water but allows transport of electrolytes actively or passively.

    (52) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    Juxtamedullary nephrons start from inner cortex and its loop of Henle penetrates inside medulla. They have well
    developed vasa recta.

    (53) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    The efferent arteriole emerging from the glomerulus forms a fine capillary network around the renal tubule called the
    peritubular capillaries.
    (54) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of nephron perform reabsorption either by active or passive
    mechanism. For example, substances like glucose, amino acids, Na+, etc., in the filtrate are reabsorbed actively
    whereas the nitrogenous wastes are absorbed by passive transport. Reabsorption of water also occurs passively.

    (55) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    From the collecting duct, the filtrate reaches renal calyx and then through renal pelvis, it is drained to the ureter and
    finally to the urinary bladder for storage and micturition.

    (56) Answer : (3)


    Solution:
    On an average, 25-30 gm of urea is excreted out per day.

    (57) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    On an average 1100-1200 mL of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute which constitutes roughly
    1/5th of the blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart in a minute.
    (58) Answer : (1)
    Solution:
    H+ ions from blood are primarily removed by active process. H+ from peritubular capillaries enters into the filtrate by
    tubular secretion.

    (59) Answer : (2)


    Solution:
    The signal for micturition is initiated by stretching of the urinary bladder as it gets filled with urine.
    The CNS passes on motor messages to initiate the contraction of smooth muscles of the bladder and simultaneous
    relaxation of voluntary urethral sphincter causing the release of urine.
    (60) Answer : (2)
    Solution:
    The nitrogenous waste which is most soluble in water.
    Ammonia is the most toxic form and requires large amount of water for its elimination. Ammonotelism occurs in many
    bony fishes, aquatic amphibians and aquatic insects.

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