Mark Scheme (Results) January 2007: GCE Mathematics Core Mathematics C3 (6665)

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics Core Mathematics C3 (6665)
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January 2007 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

Question Number 1. Scheme (a) sin 3 = sin ( 2 + ) = sin 2 cos + cos 2 sin B1 Marks
= 2sin cos 2 + (1 2sin 2 ) sin
B1 B1
= 2sin 2sin + sin 2sin = 3sin 4sin 3

3 3
M1 cso A1
or exact
(5)
3 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 (b) sin 3 = 3 4 = = 4 4 16 16 4 equivalent
M1 A1
(2) [7]
2.
(a) f ( x )
=
( x + 2) =
, 3 ( x + 2 ) + 3
2
( x + 2)
2
M1 A1, A1
x2 + x + 1
x 2 + 4 x + 4 3x 6 + 3
( x + 2)
( x + 2)
cso A1
(4)
1 3 (b) x + x + 1 = x + + , > 0 for all values of x. 2 4

2
M1 A1, A1 (3)
1 3 x+ + 2 4 (c) f ( x ) = 2 ( x + 2)
Numerator is positive from (b) 2 x 2 ( x + 2 ) > 0 (Denominator is positive) Hence f ( x ) > 0 B1

(1) [8]
Alternative to (b) d 2 ( x + x + 1) = 2 x + 1 = 0 x = 1 x2 + x + 1 = 3 dx 2 4
M1 A1 A1
(3)
A parabola with positive coefficient of x 2 has a minimum x 2 + x + 1 > 0 Accept equivalent arguments
Question Number
Scheme
Marks
3.
(a) y =
1 = 2 PC 4 4 2 Accept equivalent (reversed) arguments. In any method it must be clear 1 or exact equivalent is used. that sin = 4 2 x = 2sin = 2 (b)
dx dy = 2 cos y or 1 = 2 cos y dy dx dy 1 = May be awarded after substitution dx 2 cos y dy 1 = cso y= 4 dx 2
m = 2
B1
(1)
M1 A1 M1 A1 B1
(4)
(c)
= 2 x 2
M1 A1 A1
(4) [9]
y = 2x + 2 +
4.
(i)
2 dy (9 + x ) x ( 2x ) 9 x2 = = 2 ( 9 + x 2 )2 dx (9 + x2 ) dy = 0 9 x 2 = 0 x = 3 dx
M1 A1
M1 A1
(6)
1 3, , 6 (ii) x=
1 3, 6
Final two A marks depend on second M only A1, A1
1 dy 3 = (1 + e 2 x ) 2 2 e 2 x dx 2 1 1 1 dy 3 ln 3 = (1 + eln 3 ) 2 2 eln 3 = 3 4 2 3 = 18 2 dx 2
M1 A1 A1 M1 A1
(5) [11]
Question Number
Scheme
R 2 = 3 + 12 R = 2
Marks
5.
(a)
( )
M1 A1
tan = 3 = sin ( x + their ) =

x + their =
accept awrt 1.05
M1 A1
(4)
(b)
5 13
, 6 6 6 accept awrt 1.57, 5.76
1 2
M1 A1 M1 A1
(4) [8]
x=
11
2 , 6
The use of degrees loses only one mark in this question. Penalise the first time it occurs in an answer and then ignore.
Question Number
Scheme
Marks
6.
(a) y = ln ( 4 2 x ) 1 e y = 4 2 x leading to x = 2 e y Changing subject and removing ln 2 1 x 1 x y = 2 e f 1 a 2 e cso 2 2 Domain of f 1 is (b) Range of f 1 is f 1 ( x ) < 2 (and f -1 (x ) ) (c) Shape B1 1.5 B1 ln 4 B1 y=2 ln 4 B1
(4)
M1 A1 A1 B1 B1
(4) (1)
(d) x1 0.3704, x2 0.3452 cao If more than 4 dp given in this part a maximum on one mark is lost. Penalise on the first occasion. (e) x3 = 0.354 030 19 x4 = 0.350 926 88 x5 = 0.352 017 61 x6 = 0.351 633 86 k 0.352
B1, B1 (2)
Calculating to at least x6 to at least four dp M1 cao A1
(2) [13]
Alternative to (e) k 0.352 1 Let g ( x ) = x + e x 2 g ( 0.3515 ) +0.0003, g ( 0.3525 ) 0.001
Found in any way
M1
Change of sign (and continuity) k ( 0.3525, 0.3515 k = 0.352 (to 3 dp)
)
A1
(2)
Question Number
Scheme
Marks
7.
(a) f ( 2 ) = 16 + 8 8 ( = 16 ) > 0
f ( 1) = 1 + 4 8 ( = 3) < 0
B1 B1 B1ft
(3)
Change of sign (and continuity) root in interval ( 2, 1) ft their calculation as long as there is a sign change (b) dy = 4 x3 4 = 0 x = 1 dx Turning point is (1, 11) (c) a = 2, b = 4, c = 4 (d) Shape ft their turning point in correct quadrant only 2 and 8
M1 A1 A1
(3)
B1 B1 B1 (3)
B1 B1 ft B1
(3)
(e)
Shape
B1
(1) [13]
Question Number
Scheme
Marks
8.
(i)
sec2 x cosec 2 x = (1 + tan 2 x ) (1 + cot 2 x ) = tan 2 x cot 2 x cso
M1 A1 A1 B1 B1
(2) (3)
(ii)(a)
y = arccos x x = cos y
x = sin y arcsin x = y 2 2
arcsin x = arcsin cos y (b) arccos x + arcsin x = y + Accept
y=
B1
(1) [6]
Alternatives for (i) sec 2 x tan 2 x = 1 = cosec 2 x cot 2 x sec2 x cosec 2 x = tan 2 x cot 2 x M1 A1 A1
(3)
Rearranging cso
1 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 = LHS = cos 2 x sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x

2 2 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 4 x cos 4 x ( sin x cos x )( sin x + cos x ) RHS = = = cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
M1 A1
sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x = LHS =
or equivalent
A1
(3)

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2007: GCE Mathematics Core Mathematics C3 (6665)

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Mark Scheme (Results) January 2007

GCE Mathematics Core Mathematics C3 (6665)

January 2007 6665 Core Mathematics C3 Mark Scheme

= 2sin cos 2 + (1 2sin 2 ) sin

= 2sin 2sin + sin 2sin = 3sin 4sin 3

3 3 3 3 3 9 3 3 (b) sin 3 = 3 4 = = 4 4 16 16 4 equivalent

1 3 (b) x + x + 1 = x + + , > 0 for all values of x. 2 4

Numerator is positive from (b) 2 x 2 ( x + 2 ) > 0 (Denominator is positive) Hence f ( x ) > 0 B1

Final two A marks depend on second M only A1, A1

tan = 3 = sin ( x + their ) =

accept awrt 1.05

Calculating to at least x6 to at least four dp M1 cao A1

Alternative to (e) k 0.352 1 Let g ( x ) = x + e x 2 g ( 0.3515 ) +0.0003, g ( 0.3525 ) 0.001

Found in any way

Change of sign (and continuity) k ( 0.3525, 0.3515 k = 0.352 (to 3 dp)

sec2 x cosec 2 x = (1 + tan 2 x ) (1 + cot 2 x ) = tan 2 x cot 2 x cso

1 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 = LHS = cos 2 x sin x cos 2 x sin 2 x

sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x = LHS =

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