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Program 4

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sinchanamd05
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4 views

Program 4

Uploaded by

sinchanamd05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

Write a C++ program to create class called MATRIX using two-dimensional array
of integers, by overloading the operator == which checks the compatibility of two
matrices to be added and subtracted. Perform the addition and subtraction by
overloading + and – operators respectively. Display the results by overloading the
operator <<. If (m1 == m2) then m3 = m1 +m2 and m4 = m1 – m2 else display
error

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class MATRIX {
private:
int rows, cols;
int** data;

public:
// Constructor
MATRIX(int r, int c) : rows(r), cols(c) {
data = new int*[rows];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
data[i] = new int[cols]{0}; // Initialize with zero
}
}

// Destructor
~MATRIX() {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
delete[] data[i];
}
delete[] data;
}

// Method to read matrix data


void read() {
cout << "Enter matrix elements (" << rows << "x" << cols << "):\n";
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
cin >> data[i][j];
}

// Method to display matrix


void display() const {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
cout << data[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}

// Check if matrices are equal


bool isEqual(const MATRIX& other) const {
return (rows == other.rows && cols == other.cols);
}

// Add two matrices


MATRIX operator+(const MATRIX& other) {
MATRIX result(rows, cols);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
result.data[i][j] = data[i][j] + other.data[i][j];
return result;
}

// Subtract two matrices


MATRIX operator-(const MATRIX& other) {
MATRIX result(rows, cols);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
result.data[i][j] = data[i][j] - other.data[i][j];
return result;
}
};

int main() {
int rows, cols;
cout << "Enter the number of rows and columns for the matrices: ";
cin >> rows >> cols;

MATRIX m1(rows, cols), m2(rows, cols);


m1.read();
m2.read();

if (m1.isEqual(m2)) {
cout << "\nMatrix 1 + Matrix 2:\n";
MATRIX m3 = m1 + m2;
m3.display();

cout << "Matrix 1 - Matrix 2:\n";


MATRIX m4 = m1 - m2;
m4.display();
} else {
cout << "Error: Matrices are not compatible for addition and subtraction.\n";
}

return 0;
}
Expected Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns for the matrices: 2 2
Enter matrix elements (2x2):
12
36
24
48
Enter matrix elements (2x2):
5
33
15
40

Matrix 1 + Matrix 2:
17 69
39 88
Matrix 1 - Matrix 2:
73
98

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