Wa0005.
Wa0005.
Wa0005.
As per the Order of Ministry of Railways, Government of India, the following concessions are
available for the disabled persons.
I. Blind Person
The blind person travelling alone or with an escort, on production of a certificate from Gov
ernment doctor or a registered medical practitioner, is eligible to get the concession as below:
Element of Concession
The form of certificate is given at Appendix 'N. The concession certificate may be issued
by the Station Master on collection of the certificate form and the copy of original certificate
duly attested by a Gazetted Officer, M.P., M.L.A. etc. may be produced while collecting the
ticket. The blind person may not be present at the station for purchase of the ticket.
The orthopaedically handicapped person travelling with an escort, on production ofa certificate
from a Government doctor to the effect that the person concerned is orthopaedically handi
capped and cannot travel without the assistance of an escort, is eligible for getting concession.
Element of Concession
A Deaf & Dumb person travelling alone (both afflictions together in the same person) on
production of a certificate from a government doctor is eligible for the concession.
Element of Concession
Note:
1. A deaf person is allowed 50% concession in railway fare both in first and second class,
but concession is not available for the escort.
2. A deaf and dumb person is permitted to travel by 2-tier A.C. Sleeper on payment of
concessional fare for first class and full surcharge for 2-tier A.C. Sleeper.
Copy of the Certificate is at Appendix 'C'.
Element of Concession
for example students travelling for an examination centre, patient travelling to/from a hospital,
professor travelling from/to a conference etc. The break journey will be allowed only if it is a
natural event. During break journey, the passenger has to endorse the ticket alongwith Station
Master's initial, date and station code. Refund ofthe untravelled person on such tickets will not
be allowed.
By Air
The Indian Airlines Corporation allows 50% concessional fare to blind persons on single
journey or single fare for round trip journey on all domestic flights. To avail this facility (for blind
persons) they have to produce a certificate from a medical practitioner. Air Hostess/Steward
will look after the blind persons not accompanied by escorts in flight. The Public Relation
Officer or the Traffic Officer Incharge at the airport will render necessary assistance to such
infirm passengers at the airport of the departure and arrival. Escorts are to pay full fare. This
concession cannot be combined with any other concessional fare allowed by the Indian Airlines.
The Orthopaedically Handicapped persons are not given this concession. However, they
are allowed to carry a pair of crutches/brases or any other prosthetic devices free of charge.
COMMUNICATION
Postage
Payment of postage, both inland and foreign, for transmission by post of Blind Literature
packets is exempted if sent by surface route only. If packets are to be sent by air, prescribed
air mail charges should be paid.
The relevant rule from the Post Office Guide is reproduced below.
1. 'Blind Literature' packets are exempted from payment of the following fees besides being
exempted from the payment ofpostage (I) registration fee, (II) fee for acknowledgement
and (III) fee for the attested copy of the receipt.
2. Postage free 'Blind Literature' packets will be transmitted by surface route only, and if
they are to be sent by air, the airmail charge as prescribed for packets has to be paid.
Papers of any kind, periodicals and books printed in Braille or other special type for the use
of the blind may be transmitted by post as 'Blind Literature' packets, provided that they are
posted in accordance with the below mentioned conditions.
Plates bearing the characters of writing, sound records for the use of the blind, and discs,
films, tapes and wires on which spoken message for the blind have been recorded, when sent
by, or addressed to, an officially recognised institution for the blind, shall also be treated as
'Blind Literature'.
414 Status of Disability in India - 2000
(a) The packets shall consist only of articles specially impressed as described above for
the use ofthe blind, and shall not contain any communication either in writing or printed
in ordinary type, except the title and table of contents of the book or periodical and
any key to, or instructions for, the use of special type, or any enclosure except a level
for the return of the packet.
(b) The packet shall bear on the outside the inscription 'Literature for the Blind' and the
written or printed name and address of the sender.
(c) The packet shall be posted without a cover, or in a cover open at both ends, which
can easily be removed for the purpose of examination.
(d) No 'Blind Literature' packet may weigh more than 7 kg.
(e) 'Blind Literature' packets are subject to the same limits of dimensions as printed
papers.
Telecommunication
It has been decided to provide telephone facility to blind persons on concessional and priority
basis on the following terms:
Rental rebate - 50% of the normal rental.
Advance Rental - 50% of the annual advance rental and bi-monthly rental as applicable
to a private subscriber. This facility is available in Non-OYT (S) category only.
Educated unemployed persons are eligible for allotment of STD/PCOs. The educational
qualification for the applicants is:
Appendix I 415
CUSTOMS CONCESSIONS
Individuals
The Central Government exempts goods specified in the table below, when imported into India
by a handicapped or disabled person for his personal use, from the whole of the duty of
customs and the additional duty subject to the condition that the importer produces to the
Assistant Collector of Customs, at the time of importation, a certificate from the Civil Surgeon
of the District, Medical Officer or the Administrative Medical Officer or the Director ofHealth
Services of the concerned State or a Specialist in the concerned speciality attached to a Govt.
Hospital or a recognised medical college to the effect that the importer suffers from the par
ticular handicap or disability and that the imported goods in respect ofwhich the exemption is
claimed are essential to overcome the said handicap or disability.
The Table:
1. Braille writers and braille writing equipment.
2. Hand writing equipment, Braille Frames, Slates, writing guides styli, Braille Erasers, Script
writing guides.
3. Canes, Electronic aids like the Sonic Guide.
4. Optical, Environmental Sensors.
5. Arithmetic Aids like the Taylor Frame (Arithmetic and Algebra Types), Cubarythm, Speaking
or Braille Calculator.
6. Geometrical Aids like Combined Graph and Mathematical Demonstration Board, Braille
Protractors, Scales Compasses and Spar Wheels.
7. Electronic measuring equipment, such as calipers, Micrometers, comparators, guages,
blocks levels, Rules Rulers and Yard sticks.
8. Drafting drawing aids, Factile displays.
9. Specially adapted clocks and watches.
10. Orthopaedic appliances falling under Heading 90.21 ofthe First Schedule to the said Tariff
Act.
11. Wheel Chairs failling under Heading No. 87.13 of the said First Schedule.
12. Artificial Electronic Larynx and Spares thereof.
Institutions
As per notification C.S.R. No. 550 (E) dated 10.11.1978 issued by the Department ofRevenue,
Ministry of Finance, Government of India, the Institutions (including Registered Co-operative
Societies) for the Blind and the Deaf are permitted to import equipment and apparatus as per
416 Status of Disability in India - 2000
table below, being bonafide gifts to, or purchased out of donations received in foreign exchange
by such institutions from:
1. The whole ofthe duty of customs leviable thereon under the First Schedule to the Customs
Tariff Act, 1975 (51) of 1975.
2. The whole of the auxilary duty of customs leviable under subsection (I) of section 35 of
the Finance Act; and
3. The whole of the additional duty leviable thereon under section 3 of the said Customs
Tariff Act at the time of importation of such goods into India.
Table
(a) All tangible appliances for the blind.
(b) Hearing aids and other audio-visual aids for the education of the deaf.
(c) Vocational aids for the blind and the deaf.
(d) Articles including instruments, apparatus, appliances, machinery and spares or component
parts or accessories thereof required by such institution for the purpose of giving training
or imparting instructions to the blind and the deaf.
Instructions
Where any such institution is scheduled to begin function only after the importation ofthe goods
specified in the table above of the opening paragraph the exemption under that paragraph shall
not apply in respect of the goods imported by that institution, unless an undertaking in writing
is given by the President or Secy. of that Institution that it will begin to function within a period
of six months from the date of importation of the goods.
Provided that in any particular case, the aforesaid period of six months may, on sufficient
cause being shown, be extended by the Collector of Customs concerned by such further period
as he may deem fit.
Where goods have been purchased out of donations received abroad in foreign exchange,
the institution has been permitted to maintain an account abroad by the Reserve Bank of India
for the purpose of receiving funds donated overseas.
Ministry ofFinance (Department ofRevenue) vide their Notification dated 1.3.81 (Annexure VI),
has exempted braille paper, falling under item No. 17 of the First Schedule to the Central
Excises and Salt Act. 1944 (1 of 1944) from the whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon
subject to the condition that such paper is supplied direct to a school for the blind or to a braille
press against an indent placed by the National Institute for the Visually Handicapped, Dehradun.
with material from books, newspapers or magazines for the blind when consigned by an
organisation listed in Table 'A: below and imported into India by an organisation listed in Table
'B' below from:
1. The whole of the duty of customs leviable thereon, which is specified in the said First
Schedule; and
2. The whole of the additional duty leviable thereon under Section 3 of the said Customs
Tariff Act, subject to the conditions that
(a) The audio cassettes so imported shall be re-exported within one year from the date
on which these are imported into India or a such extended period as the Assistant
Collector of Customs may allow;
(b) The importer executes an undertaking binding himself to pay an amount equal to the
duty leviable on the audio cassettes at the time of import, to the Assistant Collector
of Customs in the event of failure to re-export the said audio cassettes within the
period specified or, as the case may be, such extended period as may be allowed; and
(c) The importer produces the audio cassettes before the proper office for identification
before re-export.
CONVEYANCE ALLOWANCE
In accordance with the revised Orders No. F. 19029/2/86-EIV and F.19029/1/89-E. IV dated
16.5.87 and 12.9.89 respectively, issued by the Ministry ofFinance, Department ofExpenditure,
the Central Government exployees who are on regular establishment (including workcharged
staff) and who are blind or orthopaedically handicapped (with disability of upper or lower
extremities) are to the granted conveyance allowance at 5% ofbasic pay subject to a maximum
of Rs. 100/- p.m. subject to the following conditions:
1.An orthopaedically handicapped employee will be eligible for conveyance allowance only
if he/she has a minimum 40% permanent/partial disability of either upper or lower limbs
or 50% permanent/partial disability of both upper and lower limbs together.
2. Conveyance allowance will be admissible to the orthopaedically handicapped employees
on the recommendation of the head of Orthopaedic Department of a Government Civil
Hospital.
3. In the case of a blind employee the allowance will be admissible on the recommendation
of the head of Ophthalmological Department of a Government Civil Hospital.
4. Conveyance allowance is also applied to Central Government employees suffering from
spinal deformity (generally known as hunch back disability) at the same rate as available
to other Physically Handicapped persons.
5. The allowance will not be admissible during leave (except casual level), joining time or
suspension.
grant of children educational allowance, reimbursement oftuition fee etc. to Central Govt. emp
loyees will be governed by the Central Civil Services (Educational Assistance) Orders, 1988.
Under this order, the reimbursement oftuition fee in respect ofphysically handicapped and
mentally retarded children of the Central Govt. employee has been enhanced to Rs. 50 p.m.
(from class I to XII) in comparison with general category where it restricts only Rs. 20 p.m.
The disabled children will, however, get other assistance under this scheme as per rates pre
scribed for the normal children.
This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and was launched in 1974 by the then Department of
Social Welfare. The Scheme has however been transferred to the Department of Education
since 1982. Under the scheme, handicapped children are sought to be integrated in the normal
school system. Hundred per cent assistance is provided to the States/UTs for education of the
children suffering from certain mild handicaps in common schools with the help ofnecessary
aids, incentives and specially trained teachers.
The following types of disabled children are covered under this scheme:
1. Children with locomotor handicaps (O.H.)
2. Mildly and moderately hearing impaired.
3. Partially sighted children.
4. Mentally handicapped-educable group (IQ 50-70)
5. Children with multiple handicaps (blind and orthopaedic, hearing impaired and orthopaedic,
educable mentally retarded and orthopaedic, visual impaired and mild hearing handicap)
6. Children with learning disabilities.
The handicapped children are provided the following allowances and facilities under this
scheme of the notes indicated below:
(a) Books and Stationery allowance of Rs. 400/- per annum.
(b) Uniform allowance of Rs. 50/- per annum.
(c) Transport allowance of Rs. '50/- per month (if a disabled child admitted under the
scheme resides in a hostel of the school within the school premises, no transportation
charges would be admissible).
(d) Reader allowance of Rs. 50/- per month in case of blind children after class V.
(e) Escort allowance for severely handicapped children with lower extremity disabilities @
Rs. 75/- per month.
(f) Actual cost of equipment subject to a maximum of Rs. 2000/- per student for a period
of five years.
Other Concessions
2. Disabled children residing in school hostels within the same institution where they are
studying may also be paid boarding & lodging charges as admissible under the State Govt.
rules/schemes. Where there is no State Scheme of Scholarships to hostelers, the disabled
children, whose parents income does not exceed Rs. 3000/- per month, may be paid
actual boarding & lodging charges subject to a maximum of Rs. 200/- p.m.
3. Severely orthopaedically handicapped children residing in School hostels· may need the
help of a helper or an ayah. A special pay of Rs. 50/- p.m. is admissible to any employee
of the hostel willing to extend such help to children in addition to his/her duties.
4. In a school in rural areas where at least 10 handicapped children are enrolled, capital cost
for purchase of school rikshaw for free use of these children and expenses for Rikshaw
Puller@ Rs. 300/- p.m. will be provided under the scheme. In such cases, no transport
allowance will be payable to the students.
Section 80 DD: Section 80 DD provides for a deduction in respect of the expenditure incurred
by an individual or HUF resident in India on the medical treatment (including nursing) training
and rehabilitation etc. of handicapped dependants. For officiating the increased cost of such
maintenance, the limit of the deduction has been raised from Rs. 12000/- to Rs. 20000/-.
Section 80 V: A new Section 80 V has been introduced to ensure that the parent in whose
hands, income of a disabled minor has been clubbed under Section 64, is allowed to claim a
deduction upto Rs. 20000/- in terms of Section 80 U. which provides for a deduction of
Rs. 20000/- in case of an individual who is suffering from a permanent disability (including
blindness) or is subject to mental retardation.
Section 88 B: This Section provides for an additional rebate from net tax payable by a
resident individual who has attained the age of 65 years, has been amended to increase the
rebate from 10% to 20% and to allow this benefit in cases where the gross total income does
not exceed Rs. 75000/- (as against a limit of Rs. 50000/- specified earlier).
Other Concessions
The Government of India have recently announced the following additional concessions for
individual or Hindu Undivided Families which have a relative who is physically disabled, blind
or mentally retarded.
An assessee who is resident in India being an individual or Hindu Undivided Family has
during the previous year incurred any expenditure for the medical treatment (including nursing),
training and rehabilitation of a person who is a relative of the individual or is a member of the
Hindu Undivided Family and is suffering from permanent physical disability including blindness
or mental retardation shall be allowed a deduction of Rs. 6,000/-. His deduction will not he
allowed where his total income exceeds Rs. 1,00,000/-.
In his budget speech on 15th March, 1995, Sh. Manmohan Singh, Finance Minister,
Government of India, made the following announcement:
420 Status of Disability in India - 2000
i) Deductions from the total income of handicapped persons under section 80-U of the
Income Tax Act has been raised from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000.
il) A deduction of Rs. 20,000 from the taxable income of the parents or guardians of
handicapped children has been allowed provided this amount is deposited in any approved
scheme of LIC, UTI, etc.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has reserved 7°% of all type of dealership agencies of
the public sector oil companies for Physically Handicapped/Government Personnel (other than
defence personnel disabled on duty) widows of Government personnel (other than defence
personnel who die in the course of duty).
The oil industry appoints its dealers/distributors through an advertisement in one English
daily and 1 regional daily having maximum circulation in the district in which the dealership
distributorship is to be located.
Eligibility Criteria
1. Indian National
2. Age group (between 21-30 years)
3. Educational qualification (Matriculation or equivalent)
4. Physically Handicapped persons should produce a certificate from Civil Surgeon/CMO or
Superintendent of a Government hospital that he/she is O.H. to the extent of min. 40%
permanent partial of either upper or lower limb or both upper and lower limbs together.
Partially HH candidates are also eligible. Totally blind persons are eligible to apply for
retail outlet/kerosene/LDO dealership. They are however not eligible for LPG distributorship.
Income: The candidate's income should not be more than Rs. 50,000/- p.a. Income for
this purpose would include the income of the candidate, his/her spouse, dependent children put
together. In case of dependent, his/her parents income would also be taken into consideration.
Application Form: Standard formats can be obtained from divisional/regional area office
of the concerned oil companies.
For effective implementation of the reservation it has been advised to maintain a roaster
of vacancies arising in Gr. 'C' and Gr. 'D' posts from year to year. Thus 34th vacancy may be
earmarked for the blind. Similarly the 67th vacancy and 1OOth vacancy would be reserved for
the Deaf and the OH respectively in a cycle of 100 vacancies.
The Blind
The blind are those who suffer from either ofthe following conditions:
(a) Total absence of sight;
(b) Visual acuity not exceeding 6/60 or 20/200 (Snellen) in the better eye with correcting
lenses:
(c) Limitation of the field of vision subtending an angle of 20 degrees or worse.
The Deaf
The Deaf are those in whom the sense ofhearing is non-functional for ordinary pwposes oflife.
They do not hear and understand sounds at all even with amplified speech. The cases included
in this category will be those having hearing loss more than 90 decibles in the better ear
(profound impairment) or total loss of hearing in both ears.
The orthopaedically handicapped are those who have a physical defect or deformity which
causes an interference with the normal functioning of the bones, muscles and joints.
(iii) Identification of jobs: In order to implement these reservations, without loss ofproduc
tivity some posts are identified disability wise.
To insure sufficient recruitment ofblind persons separate list has been identified for the
blind and partially blind persons
(iv) Posting of handicapped candidates: As per the decision of Government of India Gr. 'C'
and Gr. 'D' posts recruited on regional basis and who are physically handicapped may be
given posting as far as possible near their native place within the region subject to
administrative constraints. PH employees may be given preference in transfer case near
their native place.
(v) Relaxation of ban order on recruitment to vacancies earmarked for PH persons:
As per the Government order regarding ban on filling up of non-operational vacant post,
it will not be applicable in case of reserve vacancies to be filled up by PH persons.
(vi) Carry forward of vacant posts under reserve category: As per the Government order
if a reserve category ofperson is not available or the nature ofvacancy in an office is such
that the given category of person cannot be employed then the post may be carried
forward for a period of three subsequent years.
422 Status of Disability in India - 2000
The Ministry ofLabour in consultation with the Ministry ofWelfare and Department ofPersonnel
& Training, has decided to grant co-sponsoring power to the National Level Rehabilitation
Institutes as given below:
1. National Institute for the Visually Handicapped, Dehradun.
2. National Institute for the Mentally Retarded, Secunderabad.
3. Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Bombay.
4. National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, Calcutta.
Appendix I 423
ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
(A note containing this scheme has been forwarded by the DEA vide
D.0.No. F.301/89-SCT (B) Dated 8.9.89 to the Ministry of Welfare)
Under the 'Scheme ofPublic Sector Banks for Orphanages, Women's Homes and Physically
Handicapped Persons', the benefits of the deferential rate of interest are available to physically
handicapped persons as well as institutions working for the welfare of the handicapped. The
details ofthe scheme are as under:
Physically handicapped persons are eligible to take loans under the scheme, if they satisfy the
following conditions:
- Should be pursuing a gainful occupation
- Family income from all sources should not exceed Rs. 7200/- p.a. in urban or semi-
urban areas or Rs. 6400/- p.a. in rural areas.
- Should not have land holding exceeding 1 acre if irrigated, and 25 acres ifun-irrigated
- Should not incur liability to two sources of finance at the same time.
- Should work largely on their own and with such help as other members oftheir family
or some joint partners may give them and should not employ paid employees on a
regular basis.
Institutions for the physically handicapped persons pursuing a gainful occupation are also eligible
to take benefit under this scheme. The above institutions are exempted from income criteria.
However, these institutions could utilise the funds for productive purposes only and not for
meeting their normal administrative and establishment expenses.
NB: Public sector Banks refer to Nationalised Banks The State Bank of India and its
Subsidiaries.
Assessment: The quantum of loan, both for working capital and for acquisition of fixed
assets, will be determined on the basis of the needs of institutions/individuals in a scientific
method to ensure that all their legitimate financial requirements are met in toto.
Amount of Loan: The amount ofloan will depend on the particular scheme proposed to be
financed. It should be adequate to enable the borrower to finance his requirements without
having to borrow funds from other sources. The normal limit will be Rs. 6,500/- for working
424 Status of Disability in India - 2000
capital loan and Rs. 5,500/- for a term loan. In exceptional cases, particularly for institutions
etc. higher amounts are allowed. Both the working capital and term loan are admissible in
accordance with the specific requirement of the borrower.
In the case of small scale industries, village artisans etc. in decentralised sector advances
under the scheme may be granted upto Rs. 6,000/- without making any distinction between
working capital and term loan by way of composite loan.
Repayment: Term for the acquisition of fixed assets are normally allowed for five years,
including a grace period not exceeding two years on the repayment ofprincipal. The repayment
schedule will be worked out in each case having regard to the nature of the activities of the
borrower and the economics ofthe scheme. In assessing the surplus for the payment of interest
and principal, due allowance is made for the sustenance requirements of the borrower himself.
Security: The borrower may or may not be able to offer tangible security to secure the loan.
The viability or the potential viability of a project will be the main criterion for the grant of an
advance. However, the assets purchased with the loan may be hypothecated to the Bank. In
addition, in appropriate cases ofloans to a homogeneous group of borrowers group guarantee
may be accepted.
Margin: In the case of borrowers belonging to the weakest strata of society who may not
be in a position to furnish margin money, requirements of margin money will not be insisted
upon.
Rate of interest: Keeping in view the social objective the interest will uniformly be charged
@ 4 per cent per annum. Physically handicapped persons including blind eligible under DRI
Scheme are also given loans for purchasing of artificial limbs, hearing aids, wheel chairs etc.
subject to maximum of Rs. 2500/- per borrower provided such assistance is given along with
the advances for productive activities and self employment ventures and all other requirements
under DRI scheme are fulfilled.
Under the scheme of 'Financing Small Scale Industries' a special provision has been made
to allow concession of 1/2% in the rate of interest to the physically handicapped availing
working capital limit above Rs. 2500/- and upto Rs. 2 lakhs.
Repayment Period: Medium term loan: 5 to 7 years including moratorium period of 6 to 12 months
Old machinery other than generator set: 36 months
New generator set 42 months
Old generator set 30 months
Interest for Working Capital:
With aggregate advance upto Rs. 25,000/ 12.5%
Above Rs. 25,000 upto Rs. 2 Lakh 13.5%
Appendix I 425
Under the IRDP, 3% quota is earmarked for the Physically Handicapped persons. The
Government has now decided that per family subsidy limit under the IRDP be raised from:
Rs. 3000/- to Rs. 4000/- in normal areas.
Rs. 4000/- to Rs. 5000/- in drought prone areas and desert development programme areas.
Rs. 5000/- to Rs. 6000/- for Physically Handicapped beneficiaries.
CENTRALGOVERNMENTSCHEMESFORTHE
REHABILITATION OF DISABLED
Under this scheme the Union Ministry ofWelfare offers assistance up to 90% of the recurring
and non-recurring expenditure to voluntary organisations for developing services for the disabled.
Assistance for buildings does not exceed Rs. 5 lakhs.
The following types of activities are assisted:
(i) Detection, intervention ofprimary nature, prevention of disability.
(ii) Education and/or training.
(iii) Rehabilitation-physical, psycholgical, social and economic.
A copy of the scheme could be obtained by writing to the Union Ministry of Welfare.
Objectives
(i) to encourage voluntary organisations to undertake training of teachers and other personnel
required in the education and rehabilitation of cerebral palsied and mentally retarded
persons.
426 Status of Disability in India - 2000
Under the programme, assistance would be given to voluntary organisations on a cent per
cent basis for imparting training to teachers in the field of CP & MR on the basis of courses
recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India. Items like i) Staff salaries, ii) Honorarium to
guest faculty, iii) Stipend to trainees, iv) Contingencies, v) Hostel facilities for trainees, vi)
Purchase of books and journals, vii) Construction of building, and viii) Purchase of furniture/
equipment would be admissible for sanction of grant-in-aid.
WELFARE SCHEME
The Union Minsitry ofWelfare operates a scheme under which assistance is given to disabled
persons for the purchase and fitting of aids and appliances. The object is to promote their
physical rehabilitation as well as their capacity to participate in economic activities.
Eligibility
Quantum of Assistance
(i) Only those aids and appliances which do not cost less than Rs. 25 and more than Rs.
3600/- are covered under this scheme. These limits will apply to individual items of aid
and where more than one aid is required, giving of the same will be permissible and the
limits will be applied separately. The amount of assistance will be as follows:
Total Income Amount ofAssistance
(i) Up to Rs. 1200 Full cost of the aid
(ii) Rs. 1201 to Rs. 2500. 50% of the cost of the aid
Copy of the scheme could be obtained by writing to the Union Ministry of Welfare.
The scheme envisages assistance to the NGOs upto the extent of 90% for establishment and
upgradation of special schools in the four major disability areas-orthopaedic, hearing and
speech, visual and mentally retarded. Priority under the scheme is given for setting up of schools
in districts where there is no special school at present. Both recurring and non-recurring
expenditure is supported by the ministry.
Two central schemes namely 'Scheme of scholarship to disabled persons from class IX onwards'
and 'Scheme of subsidy on purchase ofpetrol/diesel to physically handicapped persons' have
been transferred to the State/U.T. Govt. for smoother functioning of the programme where the
facilities/grants are uniformly available in each State/U.T. The details of the schemes are:
LL.RIB.Ed.
Diploma in professional Rs. 170/ Rs. 240/ Rs. 100/
and engineering studies
etc.Jin-plant training
M.A./M. Sc.JM.Com./ Rs. 170/ Rs. 240/ Rs. 100/
LL.M/M.Ed. etc.
The scholarship under the scheme is limited to a maximum period of six years after
Class XII. Under this scheme, no scholarship would be admissible to post M.A./M.Sc. and
M.Phil. level as there are many schemes under the Universities to provide scholarships to
students at this level. Income limit ofparents/guardians ofthe candidate should not be more than
Rs.2,000 per month.
Other Allowances
(i) In the case of severely disabled person who requires special arrangements for transport
an additional monthly allowance of Rs. 50 or actual expenditure whichever is less may be
sanctioned. Each case will be examined on its own merits on the recommendation of the
head of the institution/establishment and on the basis of medical certificate.
(ii) In the case ofvisually handicapped reader's allowance shall be paid if it is certified by the
head of the institution/establishment that candidate has employed a reader during the
period the allowance is claimed.
(iii) No transport allowance will be paid 1to the student who resides in the hostel situa~ed in
the premises of the institution where studying or taking training.
Tenure of Scholarship
The scholarship will be tenable for a particular stage of study and is renewable from year to
year within the stage of education and it will depend on promotion to the next class. However,
the scholarships would be limited to a period of six years after class XII. The stage of study
is as given below:
(a) From Ninth standard leading to pre-degree courses or its equivalent examination.
(b) For the courses after pre-degree or its equivalent examination up to First Degree Examination
viz. B.A./B.Sc./B.Com./Medical/Engineering, etc.
(c) For post graduate course, i.e. M.A./M.Sc./M.Com./L.L.B./B.Ed./Chartered Accountancy/
C & W Accountancy/Company Secretaryship, etc.
(d) For the following courses in Vocational/Technical Professional Apprenticeship:
(i) for the Certificate Course.
(ii) for the Diploma Course.
(iii) for the post Diploma Course.
(e) The period of training in commercial or any other establishment or other training shall in
each case be decided by the establishment in consultation with the State Deptt. of Social
Welfare provided that the period shall not exceed one year, say, with the specific approval
of the Department on the basis of exceptional circumstances set down in writing.
Note: Scholarship will also be available for the Courses in Music.
Appendix I 429
Mode of Applying
(a) Application should be made to the State Deptt. of Social Welfare in the prescribed form
through the head ofthe institution where the candidate is admitted as a student/apprentice/
trainee.
(b) Documents to accompany application: Each application shall be accompanied by the
following documents:
(i) Medical Certificate:
A certificate in the prescribed form that the candidate is permanently disabled within
the meaning of the definition given in Rule 3 from a Registered Eye Specialist/E.N.T.
Specialist/Orthopaedic Surgeon/Registered Medical Practitioner/Clinical Psychologist
or Psychiatrist.
(ii) A recent photograph in case of orthopaedically handicapped candidate showing the
deformity.
(iii) Audiogram: An audiogram chart in respect of a deaf candidate.
(iv) Statement ofmarks:
Statement ofmarks indicating the maximum marks and those obtained at the previous
annual examination passed indicating percentage ofmarks duly attested by a gazetted
officer of the Central or State Govt. or head of the institution concerned or a Member
of Parliament or State Legislature.
A copy ofthe Scheme could be obtained by writing to the Union Ministry ofWelfare.
OTHER PROGRAMMES
In consonance with the policy of providing a complete package of welfare services to the
physically and mentally handicapped individuals and groups and in order to effectively deal with
the multidimensional problems of the handicapped population, the following national institutes
have been set up in each major area of disability:
1. National Institute for the Visually Handicapped, Dehradun.
2. National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, Calcutta.
430 Status of Disability in India - 2000
3. Ali Yavar Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped, Bombay.
4. National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad.
These institutes are apex level organisations in the field of education, training, vocational
guidance, counselling, research, rehabilitation and development of suitable service modules for
the handicapped. The institutes also serve as premier documentation and information centres in
their respective areas of disability. Development and standardisation of aids and appliances and
preparation of community awareness materials, both for the electronic and the print media, for
the target audience, be the parents, the community and professionals working in the field etc.
are also their responsibilities.
In addition to the four national institutes, the following two organisations have been working
in the field to provide training facilities and services for rehabilitation ofpersons with locomotor
disabilities:
i) Institute for the Physically Handicapped (IPH), New Delhi.
:iJ.) National Institute of Rehabilitation, Training and Research (NIRTAR), Cuttack.
i) Locomotor disabled
it) Speech and Hearing impaired
iit) Mentally Handicapped
iv) Visually Impaired
v) Multiple Handicapped
The services provided in this scheme include:
Prevention and Early Detection;
Medical Intervention and Surgical Correction;
Fitment ofArtificial Aids and Appliances;
Therapeutical Services such as Physiotherapy, Speech Therapy and Occupational Thereapy;
Provision of Educational Services in Special and Integrated Schools;
Provision ofTraining for Acquisition of Skills through Vocational Training, Job Placement
in local Industries and Trades with proper linkages with On-going Training and Employment
programmes;
Provision of Self Employment opportunities and Bank loans;
Establishing a meaningful linkage with existing Govt. Schemes such as Disability/Old age
pension, Scholarship, etc.; and
An important aspect of this scheme is the creation of awareness, involvement of the
Community and Family Counselling,
Level of Services
Village level: At the village level the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) functionaries
like teachers, local Health Workers, etc. undertake the work of disability prevention, detection
and referral to the appropriate level namely Primary Health Centre (PHC)/Community Health
Centre (CHC)/District Centre or Voluntary Organisation wherever such facilities exist.
PHC/CHC: At'the PHC/CHC level there are no specialised staff of rehabilitation, but all
the PHCs/CHCs, Medical and Para-Medical personnel are being given training and orientation
in the matters of disability intervention.
DRC level: The functions of the district level unit are
to provide direct services to the handicapped persons at the Headquarters in conjunction
with the local hospital authorities;
to provide rehabilitation services through camp approach throughout the district;
to arrange for services like education, vocational training and placement in conjunction with
voluntary agencies and concerned departments/institutions ofthe Government.
The Regional Rehabilitation Training Centres (RRTCs) were set up to provide technical support
to the DRCs in the area of trained professional manpower, paramedical and field workers. The
four RRTCs are in Lucknow, Madras, Cuttack and Bombay.
Each RRTCs had 3 to 4 DRCs in its jurisdiction, which are as follows:
432 Status of Disability in India - 2000
The NICDR was born out of a need for a comprehensive and active communication system
ofrehabilitation services in the country, in 1987.
The Government of India have set up the Rehabilitation Council of India to enforce uniform
standards in training ofprofessionals in the field ofrehabilitation for the handicapped, maintenance
of Central Rehabilitation Register and other connected matters. The Rehabilitation Council of
India Act has been enacted and has come in force w.e.f. 31st July, 1993.
The aims and objectives of the Council are as follows:
MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMMES
Family Pension
Family Pension to Disabled Children: Handicapped children shall be eligible for the benefit of
family pension even if they have been born after retirement of the Government servant from a
marriage solomonised after retirement.
Ad-hoc Allotment of General Pool Residential Accommodation to the Physically
handicapped employees:
Government employees suffering from T.B., Cancer & Physically Handicapped persons
may get adhoc allotment of general pool residential accommodation on request after
recommendation of the Special Recommendaton Committee and on the approval of the Urban
Development Ministry.
For further details on Concession please contact the Director, Social Welfare of State or the
following persons in respective State/U. T. Govt's.
A. For education/scholarship
B. For training
C. For employment