Lesson PLAN 2 ND Year
Lesson PLAN 2 ND Year
Lesson PLAN 2 ND Year
PRESENTATION:
TOPIC INFORMATION POINTS(TELL) SPOT HINTS
General concept of rotating ‘Generator: An electrical generator is a machine
electrical machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical Display the charts
energy
Principle of the generator: To facilitate this energy conversion, the
generator works on the principle of Faraday's
Laws of Electromagnetic Induction Display the charts
Faraday's Laws of There are two laws.
Electromagnetic Induction Dynamically induced emf/ Statically induced emf
Types of emf
1 Frame or yoke 2 Field poles and pole-shoes Display the charts
(Figs 8,9 & 10) 3 Field coils or field winding (Fig
11) 4 Armature core 5 Armature windings or
Parts of DC generator armature conductors 6 Commutator 7 Brushes 8
Bearings and end plates 9 Air filter for fan 10 Display the charts
Shaft
Armature windings
Armature circuit resistance and
its relation with different types Lap winding/ Wave winding
of windings and brush resistance
APPLICATION
1) Define the DC Generator?
2) Explain parts of generator
3) Explain types of generator
4)
SUMMARY(Repeat the Important Objective / Points once again)
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) Define the Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic induction?
2) What is a applications generator
3) Define the parts of generator
PRESENTATION:
TOPIC INFORMATION POINTS(TELL) SPOT HINTS
Condition for a self-excited There must be residual magnetism in the field cores. • Display the charts
DC generator to build up The field resistance should be below the field critical
voltage resistance value. • The generator should run at the rated
speed. • There must be a proper relation between the
direction of rotation and the direction of field current. It
could be explained as stated below. Display the charts
Critical resistance:
– The generator is kept idle for a long time. Display the charts
Method of creating residual – Heavy short circuit.
magnetism: – Heavy overloading.
– The generator is subjected to too much heat.
APPLICATION
1) What are the Method of creating residual magnetism?
2) Flashing of field means?
3) What is the Method of building up voltage in a DC shunt generator?
4)
SUMMARY(Repeat the Important Objective / Points once again)
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) What is reason of break or opening in the field or armature circuit ?
2) What is reason of Loose brush connections or contacts?
3) What is reason of short circuit in the armature or field?
Necessity of measuring When it is required to dry out windings at site to obtain Display the charts
insulation resistance: the minimum value of insulation resistance, it is
recommended that the procedure for drying out as
specified in IS:900-1965 may be followed. Display the charts
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) State the frequency of tests?
2) State the required conditions for the tests?
3) state the reasons for the low value of insulation resistance in the machines?
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
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NEXT LESSON :
PRESENTATION:
TOPIC INFORMATION POINTS(TELL) SPOT HINTS
Characeteristics of series n these types of generators the field windings, Display the charts
generator armature windings and external load circuit all
are connected in series as shown in Figure 1.
Display the charts
The external/load characteristic - Armature resistance drop
of a shunt generator: - Armature reaction drop
- Load critical resistance
- Internal characteristic
- Applications of DC shunt generator Display the charts
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) Explain the characteristic of DC series generator?
2) Explain the characteristic of DC shunt generator?
3) Explain the characteristic of DC compound generator?
NEXT LESSON : DC motor - principle and types
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) explain the working principle of a DC motor?
2) state the different types of DC motors
3)
NEXT LESSON : The relation between applied voltage, back emf, armature voltage
drop, speed and flux of DC motor - method of changing direction of rotation
The voltage applied across the motor terminals is Display the charts
Applied voltage denoted by `V'.
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) explain the relation between applied voltage, back emf, armature voltage drop
- speed – flux?
2) describe the method of changing the direction of rotation of a DC motor ?
3)
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) state the necessity of starter for a DC motor?
2) state the different types of starters - construction and working principle of
2-point, 3-point and 4-point starters
3)
Shaft torque The torque which is available for doing work is Display the charts
known as shaft or output torque, and it is
denoted as Tsh.
Display the charts
Example 1: A 250V, 4 pole,
wave-wound DC series motor Solve this problem
has 782 conductors in its
armature. It has a combined
armature and series field
resistance of 0.75 ohms. The Display the charts
motor takes a current of 40 A.
Estimate its speed, armature
torque and H.P. if the flux per
pole is 25 milli-webe.
APPLICATION
1) Explain the Shaft torque?
2) Explain the Torque of a motor?
3)
4)
SUMMARY(Repeat the Important Objective / Points once again)
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) explain the relation between torque, flux and armature current?
2) solve problems pertaining to metric HP; load current, rated voltage, torque
and speed of DC motors?
3)
Eb = P N 60 Z A = K N ∅ × ∅
motors Eb = V – Ia Ra and also the back emf
Application of the armature This system is used in steel rolling mills and Display the charts
control method paper mill drives, hoists, elevators etc. where a
precise control of speed over a wide range is
The shunt field control method required. Even today DC motors are used in India
Application of the series field as electrical drives in modern steel rolling mills,
diverter method heavy industries like BHEL, HMT etc
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) explain the principle and the methods of controlling the speed of a DC motor.
2)
3)
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) Explain how to maintain the maintenance record?
2) Describe the recommended maintenance schedule for DC motors?
3) State what is meant by preventive maintenance and its importance?
NEXT LESSON : Materials used for winding - field coil winding
Simplex lap and wave winding - Development winding diagram Display the charts
developed diagram Lap winding
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) List out the insulating materials used for winding and their applications?
2) State the scheme of insulation of a field coil?
3) Explain the method of winding field coils?
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) State the principle of a 3-phase induction motor?
2) Explain briefly the method of producing a rotating magnetic field.
3)
NEXT LESSON : Construction of a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor - relation between
slip, speed, rotor frequency, copper loss and torque
Rotor of a squirrel cage This consists of two sets of conductor bars called
induction motor outer and inner cages as shown in Fig 4. The Display the charts
outer cage consists of bars of high resistance
Rotor construction and its metals like brass, and is short-circuited by the
working end-rings. Display the charts
Generated voltage in the rotor Frequency of the rotor voltage f r = Fractional slip
and its frequency x stator frequency
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) describe the construction of a 3-phase, squirrel cage induction motor
2) describe the construction of double squirrel cage motor and its advantage
3) explain slip, speed, rotor frequency, rotor copper loss, torque and their relationship
Class D motors/ Class E motor/ the class ‘E’ motor having Low starting torque
Class F motor/ and low current slip
4.TEST/ASSIGNMENT :
1) State the squirrel cage bar arrangement for different classes of induction motors?
2) compare the starting torque, starting current and slip for different types of squirrel-cage motors?
3)
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