SIMPLE AND EASY EXPLANATION + NOTES PDF TOPIC Introduction to Python: Python variables, Python basic Operators, Understanding python blocks. Python Data Types, Declaring and using Numeric data types: int, float etc. Engineering Express PYTHON PROGRAMMING Introduction to Python: Python variables, Python basic Operators, Understanding python blocks. Python Data Types, Declaring and using Numeric data types: int, float etc. Python Program Flow Control Conditional blocks: if, else and else if, Simple for loops in python, For loop using ranges, string, list and dictionaries. Use of while loops in python, Loop manipulation using pass, continue, break and else. Programming using Python | conditional and loop blocks. AwA\X) Python Complex data types: Using string data type and string operations, Defining list and list slicing, Use of Tuple data type. String, List and Dictionary, Manipulations Building blocks of python programs, string manipulation methods, List manipulation. Dictionary manipulation, Programming using string, list and dictionary in-built functions. Python Functions, Organizing python codes using functions. Python File Operations: Reading files, Writing files in python, Understanding read functions, read(), readline(), readlines(). Understanding write functions, write() and writelines() Manipulating file pointer using seek Programming, using file operations. Python packages: Simple programs using the built-in functions of packages matplotlib, numpy, pandas etc. GU! Programming: Tkinter introduction, Tkinter and PythonProgramming, Tk Widgets, Tkinter examples. Python programming with IDE.Engineering Express @ | What_is Python? programming language. It was created by ‘Guido Vam Rossum’ In 1991. | Python syntax allows program to express their concepts in fewer lines | of code and let’s as work guickly and intrigued system more efficiently, Python in high level language: According to the basic principle of coding the fact that_make a |being an_ interpreted language which is not subject to_process, make: |python a high-level language. Python is interactive: is exe is Foll |key the result will be_printed on the screen _immediately. Python is object oriented | oriented programming) approach and often following advantages; _| Provides a clean program structure, Python is an object oriented because it is Designed with oops Cobject- || _Engineering Express @ | Facilitates Easy maintenance and modification of executing code. __||__ It supports automatic Garbage collections | It_can be easily integrated with C, C’*, Java etc. Python syntax comparison to other programming language: _« || Python has some similarities with English language with influence | from mathematics, Python uses new lines to complete and command. Other language Step 1 Step 1 — Run the Application Run the Application Bt Step2 Step 2 b Test the Application Test the Application Step 3 Step 3 Edit source code Again Edit source code Again step 4 Step 4 Recompile | Repeat (if needed) step 5 | RelinkEngineering Express @ | Python IDE: PyCharm- | Jupyter Notebook | Wing IDE | Sublime text Atom PyCharm: Interactive python console __© || Support for web framework Fast refracting time |Lesser development | Jupyter Notebook: ANN cof wid : In-built refracting capacity _|| Sublime text: Cross platform Multitasking | Better customizationEngineering Express @ Atom: | Better customization Better uses interfc : 5 To run a python program e vari described below: Run on IDLE (integrated Development Environment for Python):- To run python program_on IDLE, follow the given steps: Write the python code and save it. |To run the program, go to Rum>Run Module or simply click FS. _| |Run_on Command line: 7 | it fil nie \\\, . fl 5 Ai it fi ‘ he ”, -h f File wi | python script, bx: / f rh ” Ty . ; ne [Python hellopy) |Run on Text Editor: | Steps are as follows: = z Ai let “hello.py” 5 the file. To run the code, Right click > select Run code, Else press ‘ctrl talt +N’ to run the code Input/Output Function in python; © Output function: This function help to print or display the output after the executing line of code.Engineering Express @ We can give one or more arguments and prints them to the __| tandard output. | Syntax: print”) Ex: printCHello World”) | Output: Hello World output: hello world rintChello worl I hello world Input function: seer LA ov enter some Text and returns that text_as_a_string. a BY lecnbt CordnO Comments: | Single-line comments: Created with t. Used for short explanations on the same line. Syntax: BSS esi line. Chlock) : Used for longer explanations spanning multiple lines. |__ Syntax: Mult-line comment Python program >> Best practices (Advantage of comments): Provide clarity and context.Engineering Express @ program. For example: in = For example: number =10.S Syntax: variable=expression zocall ; ; AY oll asia toaol NE cei ) ; enn ; and else in return as except is True assert finally lambda try break false nonlocal with class for None while continue from not yield def global or del if pass “|| ent import raise Identifier:Engineering Express @ | Must start with letter Ca-z, A-2) or an underscore (_) Data types: Data types are the classification or categorization of data items, It represents the kindof value that tells what operations can be performed on a particular data Data Types in Python = 3 =o So be & | Integer Cint): Represents whole numbers without decimal points Example: y=S Complex(complex):Engineering Express @ | Represents complex numbers with a_re i Example: 2= 3+4) Float Coat): _|| Represents numbers with decimal_points over in exponential form. | Example: y=3.14 Dicti (dict): Represents a collection of key-val irs Example: person= fname’: ‘Alice’, ‘age’ 2S? Boolean(bool): Represents either true or false. TupleCtuple): Similar to_a_list but immutable (cannot be changed after creation) Example: coordination= (4,5) “"NoneTypeCNone);Engineering Express @ | Represents the absence of a value ora null value. | Type conversion: Type conversion in_python_is changing the datatype of a variable, a ion: Automatic conversion n_ based on the o, ion Being performed. Explicit_conversionCcasting): |IntQ_ for integer conversion. |Float©)_for float conversion. StrO_ for string conversion Loperation will be performed first. There the various type of expressions are as follows: Content expression Arithmetic expression Integer expression || Flight expression mS bw fe > Relational expressionEngineering Express @ | Logical expression _|| operations on operands. | Assignment operators Comparison operators Logical operators Identity operators __= ||Membership operators Bitwise_ operators + Ad 442 6 — : Subtraction 4-2 2 ~~ T —- * Muitiplication 4*2 8 —_ ——_r- 1 Division 412 2 — Modulus operator to get % remainder in integer division 5%2 1 [ ++ Increment A=10; i Att — — -—= Decrement A= 10; 9! A-- Applying addition between two numbers, a=l2 | b=10 c=a tbEngineering Express @ | printCc) | Output: 22 | Assignment operation Assignment operations are used to_assign the value to variable. Operator Equals To + E oe = a IF aes a=a>>10 <2 True <= Less than or equal to 5<=2 False >= Greater than or equal to True = Equal to False l= Not equal to 5=! True It compared two value and retum true or false, Example: A=! B=2 print(a==b, a>b, b>a) output: false false true Logical operators: Perform logical operations on Boolean values. and Logical and (5<2) and (5>3) False or Logical or (5<2) or (5>3) True not Logical not not (5<2) True Identity operators: It compare the memory location of two objects.Engineering Express Operator Name Example is TRUE, if both the variable xisy points to the same object, with same memory locations. is not TRUE, if both the variable xisnoty points to different objects. | Example: |a=S |b=a |print(a is b, a is not b) |output: true false p | Membership operators: | Check_if the value is a_member_of a_sequence. Operator Name Example in TRUE, if variable is in the list, | xin y string, dictionary, etc. not in TRU, if variable isnot inthe | xnotiny list, string, dictionary, etc. Example: a=[),2,3,5] b=4 print(b in a, b not in a) output: false true Bitwise_operators:Engineering Express Perform operations on individual bits of binary numbers. Operator Meaning & Bitwise AND I Bitwise OR “ Bitwise exclusive OR / Bitwise XOR_ ~ Bitwise inversion (one’s complement) << Shifts the bits to left / Bitwise Left Shift >> Shifts the bits to right /Bitwise Right Shift Lxarnple: 4 TN a a=3 LZ La \ Se ah. b=? |print(a & b, ~a) Sa. = a loutput: 3 4 ___Python Operator Precedence ay Precedence ign | Operator Name Highest Exponentiation ‘Unary positive, unary negative, bitwise negation Multiplication, division, fo dlivision, modulus ie Addition, subtraction -shift,right-shift & Bitwise AND: x ‘Bitwise XOR 1 Bitwise OR = a is,isnot not Boolean NOT Comparlson, identity ay ‘a, i eee!Engineering Express @ Determine the order of execution for operators with the same | precedence. There are two type oi ociativity: L ight: first the move towards_right. |__2. Right to Left: Operators of the same precedence are executed from the right | Example |a=3+2-] | printCa) output: 4 Operators of the same precedence are executed from the left side ||Engineering Express: Simplifying Engineering Education ‘Are you drowning in complex engineering concepts? Struggling to decipher cryptic notes? Fear not! Welcome to Engineering Express, where we decode the mysteries of engineering subjects for you. §P What We Offer: Clear Explanotions: Our notes break down intricate topics into bite-sized, easy-to-understand language, No jargon, no headaches! Real-Life Connections: Ever wondered how those abstract formulas apply in the real world? We've got you covered with relatable examples. Maximize Your Marks: Our mission? Boost your exam scores. With our straightforward notes, you'll be well- prepared to conquer any engineering challenge. 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