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What Is Ballad

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THE BALLAD

Ballad: Its Nature and Definition


The Ballad may be defined as a short-story in verse. The word Ballad is
derived from the word "Ballare" which means to dance". Originally a ballad
was a song with a strong narrative substance sung to the accompaniment of
dancing. The minstrel or the bard would sing the main parts, and the dancers
would sing the refrain or certain lines which were frequently repeated. Often
it was in the form of a dialogue. Thus the popular ballad had a strong dramatic
element; the audience were not merely passive listeners, they danced and
sang along with the bard. There was thus a strong sense of participation and,
consequently, the entertainment was much greater. As the ballads generally
narrated some localevent they were easily understood by the audience even
when they were most allusive. Loves, battles, or heroic exploits, some
supernatural incident or some local event are the chief themes ofthe ballads.
Its Two Kinds
Gradually the dance accompaniment was dropped out and it became
more and more common for ballads to be recited to an audience sitting still.
Its metrical form also grew fixed, and the term ballad came to be loosely
applied toany narrative poem in the ballad metre, i.e., in a quatrain or four
lined stanza with alternate rhymes the first and third lines being eight
syllabled, and the second and fourth six-syllabled. In this way it is possible to
divide ballads into two kinds or categories<The "Popular ballad" or the
Ballad of growthwith its simplicity, its apparent ease and artlessness, and its
primitive feeling, and (b) the "literary ballad' the conscious imitation of a
later date of the original popular ballad.

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