The Ballad may be defined as a short-story in verse. The word Ballad is derived from the word "Ballare" which means to dance". Originally a ballad was a song with a strong narrative substance sung to the accompaniment of dancing. The minstrel or the bard would sing the main parts, and the dancers would sing the refrain or certain lines which were frequently repeated. Often it was in the form of a dialogue. Thus the popular ballad had a strong dramatic element; the audience were not merely passive listeners, they danced and sang along with the bard. There was thus a strong sense of participation and, consequently, the entertainment was much greater. As the ballads generally narrated some localevent they were easily understood by the audience even when they were most allusive. Loves, battles, or heroic exploits, some supernatural incident or some local event are the chief themes ofthe ballads. Its Two Kinds Gradually the dance accompaniment was dropped out and it became more and more common for ballads to be recited to an audience sitting still. Its metrical form also grew fixed, and the term ballad came to be loosely applied toany narrative poem in the ballad metre, i.e., in a quatrain or four lined stanza with alternate rhymes the first and third lines being eight syllabled, and the second and fourth six-syllabled. In this way it is possible to divide ballads into two kinds or categories<The "Popular ballad" or the Ballad of growthwith its simplicity, its apparent ease and artlessness, and its primitive feeling, and (b) the "literary ballad' the conscious imitation of a later date of the original popular ballad.