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    Class - X - 19

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    Class - X - 19

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    knrs4u8921
    7 views6 pages

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    ____CLASS_-_X_-19

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    7 views6 pages

    Class - X - 19

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    knrs4u8921

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    You are on page 1of 6

    ONLINE MATHS CLASS - X - 19 ( 17 / 08 /2020)

    Chapter – 2 CIRCLES
    Let's discuss the facts about circles which already we have learned .

    Circle is a collection of points which are equidistant from a fixed

    point in a plane .

    This fixed point is known as the centre of the circle .

    The distance between the centre of the circle and a point on it is

    called its radius .

    The radii of a same circle are equal .

    Twice of the radius is the diameter .

    A line joining any two points on a circle is called a chord .

    The largest chord of a circle is its diameter .

    A part of a circle is called an arc .

    The angle formed by joining the ends of a chord to the centre of

    the circle is called the central angle of the chord .

    The figure formed by joining an arc and radii through its ends is

    called a sector .

    Arc length and area of a sector is determined by its central angle .

    If the central angle of a sector is 180 0 , the arc of that sector is called a semicircle .

    Area of the circle =

    Perimeter of the circle =

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI


    Activity

    Draw a right angled triangle of hypotenuse 5 cm .

    Method 1.

    The largest side of a right angled triangle is its hypotenuse . So the angle opposite to the

    hypotenuse is the largest angle in a right angled triangle .The largest angle in a right angled

    triangle is 90 0 . So we have to draw a triangle with a side 5 cm and sum of the angles on its

    both ends is 90 0 , to get a right angled triangle . ( Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 0 )

    Similarly we can draw so many right angled triangles by changing the angles on the ends of the

    line such that their sum is 90 0 .

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI


    Method 2.

    Using set square also we can draw a right angled triangle as shown in the figure.

    Similarly by adjusting the set square we can draw so many right angled triangles .

    We can draw the triangles at the bottom of the line also .

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI


    Let's draw a circle with this line as diameter .

    The third vertices of all these triangle are the points on the circle whose diameter is the given

    line .

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI


    Why do all these points lie on a circle ? . Let's discuss

    Prove that the angle got by joining a point on a circle with the ends of a diameter is a right

    angle ? ( We discussed it in class 8 )

    In the figure O is the centre and P is a point on the circle and

    AB is the diameter .

    Join OP .

    OA = OB = OP ( Radii of a same circle are equal )

    Triangle AOP is an isosceles triangle . ( OA = OP )

    So < OAP = <OPA = x 0

    Triangle BOP is an isosceles triangle . ( OB = OP )

    So < OBP = <OPB =y 0

    In APB

    < BAP + < ABP + < APB = 180 0 ( Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 0 )

    x + y + ( x + y ) = 180 0

    2 x + 2 y = 180 0 ===> x + y = 18 0 = 900


    2
    < APB = x + y = 900

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI


    Findings

    If we join the ends of a diameter of a circle to a point on the circle , we get a right angle .
    Conclusion

    Angle in a semicircle is right

    More activity ( Text book Page 42 )

    Brought to you by

    SARATH .A .S , HST ,GHS ANCHACHAVADI

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