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5.chapter 5 - Response Surface Designs

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia

Graduate School of ITC

Design of Experiments (DOE)


Chapter 5 : Response Surface Designs

Instructors:
Dr. EK Pichmony
2023 - 2024
Dr. PHAUK Sokkhey
1
Response Surface Designs
• Goals - Optimize the value ranges of the important factors

Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.,


Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
General quadratic equation
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Karimifard & Moghaddam (2018). Science of The Total Environment. 640, 772-797
Central Composite Design

Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.


Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Jonh Lawson (2015), Design and Analysis of Experiments with R.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Example –
• Objective of experiment:
• Determine the optimal formulation of a two-component admixture to
improve the workability of cement grouts.

• Factors : water-to-cement ratio, percentage of black liquor added, percentage


of SNF added
• Measured response: Cement workability - y

Jonh Lawson (2015), Design and Analysis of Experiments with R.


Jonh Lawson (2015), Design and Analysis of Experiments with R.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Adopted from a seminar by Shari Kraber, MS, Applied Stats.Stat-Ease, Inc.
Box-Behnken Design for RSM

33
Why Box – Behnken Design for RSM?
• Smaller number of experimental runs ( Compared to CCD)
• BBD set a mid-level between original low and high level of the factors,
use face points
• BBD is used to fit second-order regression model (quadratic model)
Why Box – Behnken Design for RSM?

Central composite Design (CCD) Box-Bekhen Design (BBD)


Comparison between the Central Composite and the Box-Behnken Designs
Why Box – Behnken Design for RSM?
Box-Behnken Design for Three factors
Box-Behnken Design for four factors
Example - Human comfort study
• Factors:

X1: Temperatures (oF); X2 humidity (%); X3 lighting

• Data is collected from randomly selected 15 individuals with


the specified room temperature, humidity, and lighting level
conditions.
Human Comfort
vs
Temperature,
Humidity,
and Lighting
Surface plot and Contour plot – Comfort (X1, X2)
Surface plot and Contour plot – Comfort (X1, X3)
Surface plot and Contour plot – Comfort (X2, X3)
Conclusion
• The optimization results

• Both the middle level of the humidity and the temperature


are observed to be the best to achieve the maximum human
comfort.

• The selected lighting conditions do not affect human


comfort in this study.

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