PRactice PROGRAMS

PROGRAMS:
1) Fibonacci series:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i=0,n,t1=0,t2=1,t3;
cout<<"Enter the number of terms:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nFibonacci series is:"<<endl;

if(n==1)
cout<<t1;
else if(n==2)
cout<<t1<<" "<<t2<<" ";
else
{
cout<<t1<<" "<<t2<<" ";
while(i<n-2)
{
t3=t1+t2;
cout<<" "<<t3<<" ";
t1=t2;
t2=t3;
i++;
}
}
return 0;
}
2) Prime number:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n, c=1;
cout<<"Enter the number:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
if(n<=1)
{
c=0;
}
else
{
for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
c=0;
}
break;
}
}
if(c==0)
{
cout<<n<<" is not a prime number"<<endl;
}
else if(c==1)
{
cout<<n<<" is a prime number"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
3) Palindrome number:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int n,og,rev=0,r;
cout<<"Enter a number:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
og=n;
while(n!=0)
{
r=n%10;
rev=rev*10+r;
n/=10;
}
if(og==rev)
{
cout<<og<<" is a palindrome"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<og<<" is not a palindrome"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
4) Factorial:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int fact=1,i=1,n;
cin>>n;
if(n==0)
cout<<"fact=1"<<endl;
else
{
while(i<=n)
{
fact*=i;
i++;
}
cout<<"fact = "<<fact<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
5) Armstrong number:
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
int main()
{
int n,og,r,d=0,sum=0;
cin>>n;
og=n;
while(og!=0)
{
og/=10;
++d;
}
og=n;
while(og!=0)
{
r=og%10;
sum+=pow(r,d);
og/=10;
}
if(sum==n)
{
cout<<n<<" is an Armstrong number"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<n<<" is not an Armstrong number"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
6) Sum of Digits:
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int num,sum=0,r,og;
cout<<"Enter the number:"<<endl;

cin>>num;
og=num;
while(num!=0)
{
r=num%10;
sum+=r;
num/=10;
}
cout<<"Sum of digits = "<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}
7) Reverse Number:
#include<iostream>
int rev(int num)

{
int reversed = 0;
while(num!=0)
{
int digit=num%10;
reversed=reversed*10+digit;
num/=10;
}
return reversed;
}
int main()
{
int number;
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>number;
int reversedNumber=rev(number);
cout<<"Reversed number: "<<reversedNumber<<endl;
return 0;
}
8) Swap two numbers without using third variable:

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
int a, b;
// Input two numbers

cout << "Enter two numbers to swap: ";
cin >> a >> b;
// Swapping without using a third variable

a = a + b; // Add both numbers and store the result in 'a'
b = a - b; // Subtract 'b' from 'a' (which is now the sum), store the original
'a' in 'b'
a = a - b; // Subtract 'b' (which is the original 'a') from 'a' (which is now
the original 'b')
// Output the swapped numbers

cout << "After swapping, a = " << a << " and b = " << b << endl;
return 0;
}
9) Matrix Multiplication:
#include <iostream>
const int MAX_SIZE = 100; // Maximum size for matrices, adjust as needed
// Function to multiply two matrices

void multiplyMatrices(int mat1[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], int mat2[MAX_SIZE]
[MAX_SIZE], int result[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], int rows1, int cols1, int cols2)
{
// Initialize result matrix with zeros
for(int i = 0; i < rows1; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < cols2; ++j)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// Perform multiplication
{
{
for(int k = 0; k < cols1; ++k)
{
result[i][j] += mat1[i][k] * mat2[k][j];
}
}
}
}
// Function to print a matrix

void printMatrix(int matrix[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], int rows, int cols)
{
for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < cols; ++j)
{
cout << matrix[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int mat1[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], mat2[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
int result[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
int rows1, cols1, rows2, cols2;
// Input dimensions of matrix 1

cout << "Enter number of rows and columns of matrix 1: ";
cin >> rows1 >> cols1;
// Input elements of matrix 1

cout << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;
{
{
cin >> mat1[i][j];
}
}
// Input dimensions of matrix 2

cout << "Enter number of rows and columns of matrix 2: ";
cin >> rows2 >> cols2;
// Input elements of matrix 2

cout << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;
{
{
cin >> mat2[i][j];
}
}
// Check if multiplication is possible

if(cols1 != rows2)
{
cout << "Matrix multiplication not possible. Number of columns in
matrix 1 should be equal to number of rows in matrix 2." << endl;
return 1;
}
// Perform matrix multiplication

multiplyMatrices(mat1, mat2, result, rows1, cols1, cols2);
// Output the result matrix

cout << "Resultant matrix after multiplication:" << endl;
printMatrix(result, rows1, cols2);
return 0;
}
10) Decimal to binary:

#include <iostream>
// Function to convert decimal to binary

void decimalToBinary(int n)
{
// Array to store binary number
int binaryNum[32];
// Counter for binary array

int i = 0;
while(n > 0)
{
// Store remainder in binary array
binaryNum[i] = n % 2;
n = n / 2;
i++;
}
// Print binary array in reverse order

cout << "Binary representation: ";
for(int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
cout << binaryNum[j];
cout << endl;

}
int main()
{
int decimalNumber;
// Input decimal number

cout << "Enter a decimal number: ";
cin >> decimalNumber;
// Call function to convert and print binary equivalent

decimalToBinary(decimalNumber);
return 0;
}
11) Alphabet Triangle

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n;
char current_char = 'A';
cout << "Enter the number of rows (1 to 26): ";

cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 26)

{
cout << "Invalid input! Number of rows should be between 1 and 26."
<< endl;
return 1;
}
// Loop through each row

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
// Print spaces before the characters
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j)
{
cout << " ";
}
// Print characters in increasing order

for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout << current_char++;
}
// Print characters in decreasing order

for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j)
{
cout << --current_char;
}
cout << endl;

current_char = 'A'; // Reset current_char for next row
}
return 0;
}
12) Number Triangle:

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the number of rows (1 to 9): ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 9)
{
cout << "Invalid input! Number of rows should be between 1 and 9." <<
endl;
return 1;
}

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
// Print spaces before the digits
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j)
{
cout << " ";
}
// Print numbers in increasing order

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout << j;
}
// Print numbers in decreasing order

for (int j = i - 1; j >= 1; --j)
{
cout << j;
}
cout << endl;

}
return 0;
}
13) Fibonacci Triangle:

#include <iostream>
// Function to calculate Fibonacci numbers

int fibonacci(int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return n;
else
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2);
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter the number of rows for Fibonacci triangle: ";
cin >> n;

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
// Print Fibonacci numbers for the current row
for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout << fibonacci(j) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
14) Number in Characters:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
// Function to convert a digit to its word representation

string digitToWord(int digit)
{
string words[] = {"zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six",
"seven", "eight", "nine"};
return words[digit];
}
int main()
{
long long num;
cout << "Enter a number (up to 18 digits): ";

cin >> num;
if (num < 0 || num > 999999999999999999)

{
cout << "Number out of range. Please enter a number between 0 and
999,999,999,999,999,999." << endl;
return 1;
}
// Convert number to string to iterate over each digit

string numStr = to_string(num);
// Print each digit as words

cout << "Digits in words: ";
for (char digitChar : numStr)
{
int digit = digitChar - '0'; // Convert char to int
cout << digitToWord(digit) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

PRactice PROGRAMS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PRactice PROGRAMS

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

PRactice PROGRAMS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PROGRAMS:

cout<<"\nFibonacci series is:"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter the number:"<<endl;

cout<<"Sum of digits = "<<sum<<endl;

int rev(int num)

cout<<"Reversed number: "<<reversedNumber<<endl;

8) Swap two numbers without using third variable:

// Input two numbers

// Swapping without using a third variable

// Output the swapped numbers

// Function to multiply two matrices

// Function to print a matrix

// Input dimensions of matrix 1

// Input elements of matrix 1

// Input dimensions of matrix 2

// Input elements of matrix 2

// Check if multiplication is possible

// Perform matrix multiplication

// Output the result matrix

10) Decimal to binary:

// Function to convert decimal to binary

// Counter for binary array

// Print binary array in reverse order

cout << endl;

// Input decimal number

// Call function to convert and print binary equivalent

11) Alphabet Triangle

cout << "Enter the number of rows (1 to 26): ";

if (n < 1 || n > 26)

// Loop through each row

// Print characters in increasing order

// Print characters in decreasing order

cout << endl;

12) Number Triangle:

// Loop through each row

// Print numbers in increasing order

// Print numbers in decreasing order

cout << endl;

13) Fibonacci Triangle:

// Function to calculate Fibonacci numbers

// Loop through each row

14) Number in Characters:

// Function to convert a digit to its word representation

cout << "Enter a number (up to 18 digits): ";

if (num < 0 || num > 999999999999999999)

// Convert number to string to iterate over each digit

// Print each digit as words

You might also like