Ecumenical Council Infographic Timeline Poster
Ecumenical Council Infographic Timeline Poster
Ecumenical Council Infographic Timeline Poster
Councils
Timeline
1 COUNCIL OF JERUSALEM-50 AD
Judaic Christians insisted that
gentile Christians in Antioch should
be circumcised, and follow mosaic
laws. The council decided that
gentile Christians did not have to
follow mosaic law such as diet,
2
ritual, and circumcision.
4
affirmed the Holy Spirit’s divinity.
COUNCIL OF EPHESUS-
431 AD
The council was called after Nestorius,
the Patriarch of Constantinople,
claimed Mary was not the mother of
God but the mother of Christ. The
council condemned Nestorious’ beliefs
5
and exiled him for his heresy.
COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON-451
A man named Eutyches denied the human
nature of Jesus and taught that Jesus only
had a divine nature. This inspired Pope St.
Leo to write his book, Tome. After reading
the book, the Patriarch of Constantinople
excommunicated Eutyches and a council
was called, praising Tome and declaring
Jesus one Divine Person with a human and
CONSTANTINOPLE-553
Violence between Monophysites and
Orthodox Christians erupted because the
Monophysites criticized the writing of three
dead theologians who may have been friends
with Nestorius. Justinian made an edict
condemning the theologians to pacify the
Monophysites, however, Western bishops
disagreed and protested. The council was
called and condemned the theologians while
reiterating the teachings of Ephesus and
Chanceldon.
Ecumenical
Councils
Timeline
7 THIRD COUNCIL OF
CONSTANTINOPLE-680
The Patriarch of Constantinople,
Sergius, taught that Christ only had
one will, a divine will. This questioned
the humanity of Jesus and was
condemned when a council was
NICAEA-787
In the East, a heresy called
iconoclasm taught that any
representation of people in art was
idolatry. Iconoclasts would destroy
art and sculptures as a result. The
council met and decided that
Catholics do not worship art but
9 FOURTH COUNCIL OF
rather use it to assist in reverence CONSTANTINOPLE-869
of God. Emperor Michael III deposed Ignatius,
the legitimate bishop of Constatinople,
and replaced him with Iayman Photius.
Photius excommunicated Pope
Nicholas I the Great after Nicholas
refused to recognize Photius’
episcopacy, causing a schism. The
council was called to end the schism
and decided to banish Photius, bringing
unity to the church.
THIRD COUNCIL OF
CONSTANTINOPLE-680
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