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Module 2 Origin and Structure of The Earth The Subsystem

Origin of the earth

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angelromina436
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3 views

Module 2 Origin and Structure of The Earth The Subsystem

Origin of the earth

Uploaded by

angelromina436
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Earth and Life Science Quarter 1 – Module 2: Origin and Structure

of the Earth (The Subsystem)


This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the nature of Biology. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But
the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
The module is composed of:
• Lesson 1 – The Subsystems of the Earth After going through this module, you are
expected to:
1. determine the four subsystems of the Earth;
2. describe the characteristics of each subsystem;
3. trace the flow of matter and energy in the Earth’s subsystems; and
4. express one’s internalized role as steward of the four subsystems concerning the flow
of matter and energy.
Origin and Structure of the Earth – The Subsystem
Earth is sometimes called the “water planet” or the “blue planet” because seas
cover more than two-thirds of its surface. Earth is the only planet or moon in the solar
system with rain that falls from clouds, runs over the land, and collects in extensive
oceans. It is also the only body we know that supports life. This self learning module will
help you understand the subsystem of the planet where you stand right now.
Subsystems of the Earth The four subsystems of the Earth are:
1. Atmosphere – the gaseous layer above the Earth’s surface primarily composed of
different gases such as nitrogen and oxygen.
2. Biosphere – the zone of the Earth where all forms of life exist. This serves as the
ecosystem of all living and non- living organisms.
3. Geosphere – the solid part of the Earth that consists the entire planet from the center
of the core to the outer crust. It includes core, mantle, and crust of the Earth.
4. Hydrosphere – the water part of the Earth that includes oceans and glaciers

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Earth is a complex system made up of many smaller systems through which matter
and energy are continuously cycled. Energy and matter flow through Earth’s spheres:
geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Energy flows through the
atmosphere mostly by convection. How does matter and energy flow across the four
subsystems of the Earth? The Earth consists of four subsystems, across whose boundaries
matter and energy flows, the atmosphere (air), biosphere (living things), hydrosphere
(water), and geosphere (land). The atmosphere provides the geosphere with heat and
energy needed for rock breakdown and erosion. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and
sunlight (energy) from the atmosphere. It receives water from the hydrosphere and a
living medium from the geosphere.

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