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Lesson 1 Binary Numbers

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7 views

Lesson 1 Binary Numbers

Uploaded by

cethkylealexander.lumaban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

WHY NUMBERS ARE

IMPORTANT?
HOW DO WE USE
NUMBERS IN DAILY
LIFE?
BINARY NUMBER
SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES

• Illustrate binary number system,


• Relate place value in decimal numbers to place
value in binary numbers; and,
• Solve binary number system.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT NUMBER SYSTEMS AND
THEIR USES?

1. Decimal (Base-10)
2. Octal (Base-8)
3. Hexadecimal (Base-16)
4. Roman Numerals
5. Binary (Base-2)
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT NUMBER SYSTEMS AND
THEIR USES?

1. Decimal (Base-10)
2. Octal (Base-8)
3. Hexadecimal (Base-16)
4. Roman Numerals
5. Binary (Base-2)
BINARY (BASE-2)

1.Digits Used: 0, 1
2.Uses: Fundamental in computing and digital
electronics, as all computer data is processed in
binary form.
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEMS

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
For binary numbers we have
0 and 1

Example:
Binary 1 0 1 0 Decimal 1 0 1 0

1010 2 1010 10

2 and 10 represent the radix


Increment the right most
Binary Number
column by 1
0-0 1001 – 9
If run out of digits
1-1 1010 – 10
1011 – 11 Reset the column to 0
10 - 2
11 - 3 1100 – 12 Increment the next column
1101 – 13 by 1
100 - 4
101 - 5 1110 – 14
How can we convert decimal
110 - 6 1111 – 15 number to binary number? Or
111 - 7 10000 - 16 vice versa.
Binary >>>>> Decimal
1000 - 8
10110011 >>>> X X X X
Examples of Decimal
number systems
1. (𝟏𝟑)𝟏𝟎
2. (𝟐𝟕)𝟏𝟎
3. 𝟓𝟖 𝟏𝟎
4. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 𝟏𝟎
Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number
system.
1. 𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟎

Upper – Least significant bit


Lower – Most significant bit

The answer is: 11011 2


Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number
system.
2. 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟎

Upper – Least significant bit


Lower – Most significant bit

The answer is: 1110000 2


Examples of Binary number systems to
decimal number system

1. 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝟐 10
2. 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟎 𝟐 50
3. (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎)𝟐 234
4. 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐 183
WHAT IS THE
IMPORTANCE OF A
BINARY SYSTEM?
THE BINARY SYSTEM IS FUNDAMENTAL TO MODERN
TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTING FOR SEVERAL REASONS:

1.Foundation of Computing: Binary is the primary language of computers. All


data processed by computers, including text, images, and audio, is
ultimately represented in binary form.
2.Simplicity: The use of only two digits (0 and 1) simplifies the design of
electronic circuits. Binary systems require less complex hardware compared
to systems with more digits.
3.Reliability: Binary states (on/off, true/false) reduce the risk of errors in data
transmission and processing. It is easier for digital circuits to differentiate
between two states than multiple levels.
THE BINARY SYSTEM IS FUNDAMENTAL TO MODERN
TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTING FOR SEVERAL REASONS:

4. Data Storage and Representation: All forms of data in computers are


stored in binary. For example, characters in text are encoded using standards
like ASCII and Unicode, which translate letters and symbols into binary codes.
5. Efficient Processing: Binary arithmetic (addition, subtraction, etc.) can be
performed more efficiently by computers than decimal arithmetic, enabling
faster calculations and data processing.
6. Compatibility: Most modern digital communication protocols and formats
are designed around binary, ensuring compatibility across different devices
and systems
CHECK YOUR
Understanding
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT #1
Directions: Transform the following Decimal Numbers into Binary Numbers:
1. 3
2. 55
3. 607
4. 486
5. 582
Directions: Transform the following Binary numbers to Decimal Numbers.
1. 1001011110
2. 1001101111
3. 110111001
4. 10001010101
5. 10000110111010
Learning Assessment #1
Directions: Transform the following Binary Numbers to Decimal numbers:
1. 11
2. 110111
3. 1001011111
4. 111100110
5. 1001000110
Directions: Transform the following decimal numbers to binary numbers.
1. 606
2. 623
3. 441
4. 1109
5. 8634
Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number system.

3. 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟎

Upper – Least significant bit


Lower – Most significant bit

The answer is: 0.101 2


Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number
system.

4. 𝟕𝟖. 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟎

Upper – Least significant bit


Lower – Most significant bit
Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number
system.

4. 78.33 10

Upper – Least significant bit


Lower – Most significant bit
Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number system.
4. 78.33 10
Upper – Least significant bit
Lower – Most significant bit
Examples of Decimal number
system to Binary number system.
4. 78.33 10
Upper – Least significant bit
Lower – Most significant bit

The answer is: 1001110.01010 2

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