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    FT 1 - Equations, Partial Fractions, Inequalities and Absolute Values Memo

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    FT 1 - Equations, Partial Fractions, Inequalities and Absolute Values Memo

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    13 views3 pages

    FT 1 - Equations, Partial Fractions, Inequalities and Absolute Values Memo

    Uploaded by

    sibabalwelengisi095

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    RBHS AP Maths 4 March 2019

    Grade 11 Formal Test No. 1 45 minutes


    Ex: SC / SV Equations, Partial Fractions, Inequalities and 60 marks
    Mod: SV / SC Absolute Values
    Memorandum

    Question 1

    1.1 |3 − 5𝑥| > 4


    ∴ 3 − 5𝑥 < −4 or 3 − 5𝑥 > 4 
    ∴ −5𝑥 < −7 or −5𝑥 > 1 
    7 1
    ∴ 𝑥 > 5 or 𝑥 < − 5  (3)

    1.2 2|𝑥 − 3| − 4 = 3𝑥 − 8
    ∴ 2|𝑥 − 3| = 3𝑥 − 4 
    ∴ 4(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) = 9𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 16 
    ∴ 4𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 36 = 9𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 16
    ∴ 5𝑥 2 − 20 = 0 
    ∴ 𝑥 = 2 or 𝑥 = −2 
    ∴𝑥=2 (5)
    3𝑥+1 3𝑥
    1.3 ≥
    𝑥−1 𝑥+1
    3𝑥+1 3𝑥
    ∴ − ≥0
    𝑥−1 𝑥+1
    (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)−3𝑥(𝑥−1)
    ∴ ≥0
    (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)
    3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1−3𝑥2 +3𝑥
    ∴ ≥0
    (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1)
    7𝑥+1
    ∴ (𝑥−1)(𝑥+1) ≥ 0 
    1
    ∴ −1 < 𝑥 ≤ − 7  or 𝑥 > 1  (6)

    𝑥−2 1 3𝑥−7
    1.4 𝑥−1
    + 5−𝑥 = − 𝑥 2 −6𝑥+5
    𝑥−2 1 3𝑥−7
    ∴ 𝑥−1 − 𝑥−5 = − (𝑥−5)(𝑥−1) 
    ∴ (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 5) − (𝑥 − 1) = −(3𝑥 − 7) 
    ∴ 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 10 − 𝑥 + 1 = −3𝑥 + 7 
    ∴ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 4 = 0 
    ∴ 𝑥 = 4 or 𝑥 = 1 
    ∴𝑥=4 (6)

    1.5 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 = √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 8
    Let 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 𝑘
    ∴ 𝑘 + 2 = √𝑘 + 8 
    ∴ 𝑘 2 + 4𝑘 + 4 = 𝑘 + 8 
    ∴ 𝑘 2 + 3𝑘 − 4 = 0 
    ∴ 𝑘 = 1 of 𝑘 = −4 
    ∴𝑘=1
    ∴ 𝑥2 − 𝑥 = 1 
    ∴ 𝑥 = 1,62 or 𝑥 = −0,62  (7)

    [27]
    Question 2

    9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+6 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
    2.1 (𝑥+1)2 (2𝑥−1)
    = 𝑥+1 + (𝑥+1)2 + 2𝑥−1 
    ∴ 𝐴(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 1) + 𝐵(2𝑥 − 1) + 𝐶(𝑥 + 1)2 = 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 6 
    If 𝑥 = −1: −3𝐵 = 9 ∴ 𝐵 = −3 
    1 9 45
    If 𝑥 = 2: 𝐶= 4 ∴𝐶=5
    4
    2
    Eq 𝑥 : 2𝐴 + 𝐶 = 9 ∴ 𝐴 = 2 
    9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+6 2 3 5
    ∴ (𝑥+1)2 (2𝑥−1) = 𝑥+1 − (𝑥+1)2 + 2𝑥−1  (6)

    𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 −6𝑥+40
    2.2 𝐴= 𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15

    2.2.1 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 40 = (𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 15)(𝑥 + 3) + 3𝑥 − 5 


    𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 −6𝑥+40 3𝑥−5
    ∴ = 𝑥 + 3 + 𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15  (4)
    𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15

    3𝑥−5 𝐴 𝐵
    2.2.2 = 𝑥−3 + 𝑥−5 
    𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15
    ∴ 𝐴(𝑥 − 5) + 𝐵(𝑥 − 3) = 3𝑥 − 5 
    If 𝑥 = 5: 2𝐵 = 10 ∴ 𝐵 = 5 
    If 𝑥 = 3: −2𝐴 = 4 ∴ 𝐴 = −2 
    𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 −6𝑥+40 2 5
    ∴ = 𝑥 + 3 − 𝑥−3 + 𝑥−5  (5)
    𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15

    [15]
    Question 3

    3.1 |2𝑥 − 𝑎| ≤ 𝑏
    ∴ −𝑏 ≤ 2𝑥 − 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏
    ∴ 𝑎 − 𝑏 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 + 𝑏
    𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
    ∴ 2 ≤𝑥≤ 2 
    𝑎+𝑏
    ∴ 2 = 17
    ∴ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 34  (2)

    3+5𝑥−2𝑥 2
    3.2 ≥0
    2𝑥+1
    (3−𝑥)(1+2𝑥)
    ∴ ≥0
    2𝑥+1
    1
    ∴ 3 − 𝑥 ≥ 0  with 𝑥 ≠ − 2
    1
    ∴ 𝑥 ≤ 3 ; 𝑥 ≠ − 2  (4)

    1
    3.3 |𝑎| = 𝑎 +
    2
    If 𝑎 ≥ 0 If 𝑎 < 0
    1 1
    𝑎 =𝑎+2 −𝑎 = 𝑎 + 2 
    1 1
    ∴0=2 ∴ −2𝑎 = 2
    1
    ∴ no solution ∴ 𝑎 = −4 
    3 2019 1 3 2019
    ∴ (2𝑎 + 2) = (2 × − 4 + 2) =1 (5)

    3.4 Let no. of children be 𝑥


    936000
    Amount each should receive is 𝑥
    New no. of children is 𝑥 − 2
    936000
    Each receive 𝑥−2
    936000 936000
    ∴ 𝑥−2 − 𝑥 = 39000 
    ∴ 936000𝑥 − 936000(𝑥 − 2) = 39000𝑥(𝑥 − 2) 
    ∴ 936000𝑥 − 936000𝑥 + 1872000 = 39000𝑥 2 − 78000𝑥 
    ∴ 39000𝑥 2 − 78000𝑥 − 1872000 = 0 
    ∴ 𝑥 = 8 or 𝑥 = −6 
    ∴𝑥=8 (7)

    [18]

    TOTAL MARKS: 60

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