Bài Tập Cấu Tạo Từ

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ
Do đó, ta có: impression (n), impress (v), impressive (a), impressively (adv)
1. beauty (________), beautify (________), beautiful (________), beautifully
(________)
2. reasonable (_______), reason (______), reasonably (________)
3. industry (________), industrial (_____), industrialize (_______), industrious
(________.)
4. comfort (_______), comfortable (_______), comfortably (_______.)
5. invite (_______), invitation (________)
6. care (________), careful (_______), careless (________), care (________),
carefully (_______),carelessly (_______)
7. health (_______), healthy (_______)
8. disappointment (______), disappoint (________), disappointing (________),
disappointed(______)
9. nation (_______), national (______), nationalize (_____), nationality
(________)
10. act (_____), action (______), activity (_______), active (_______)
11. lazy (_______), laziness (_______), lazily (_______)
12. education (______), educate (______), educated (________), educative
(________), educational(______)
13. success (______), succeed (______), successful (_______), successfully
(______)
14. pollute (_______), pollution (_______), pollutant (________), polluted
(_______) V+ tion ->
15. decide (______), decision (______), decisive (______)
Đáp án
1. beauty (n): vẻ đẹp, nét đẹp
beautify (v): làm đẹp
beautiful (a): đẹp
beautifully (adv): tốt đẹp, đáng hài lòng
2. reasonable (a): có lí, hợp lí
reason (n): lí do
reasonably (adv): hợp lí
3. industry (n): công nghiệp
industrial (a): thuộc về công nghiệp
industrious (a): chăm chỉ
industrialize (v): công nghiệp hoá
4. comfort (n/v): sự an ủi, an ủi
comfortable (a): thoải mái, dễ chịu
comfortably (adv): hợp lí, vừa phải, chấp nhận được
5. invite (v): mời
invitation (n): lời mời
6. care (n): sự quan tâm
careful (a): cẩn thận
careless (a): cẩu thả
caring (a): biết quan tâm
carefully (adv): một cách cẩn thận
carelessly (adv): một cách cẩu thả
7. health (n): sức khỏe
healthy (a): khoẻ mạnh
8. disappointment (n): sự thất vọng
disappoint (v): thất bại, làm hỏng, không thoả mãn ý mong đợi của ai
disappointing (a)/disappointed (a): thất vọng
Tuy nhiên: Adj(ing) chỉ bản chất của sự vật, sự việc.
Adj(ed) chỉ đối tượng bị tác động (bị động).
Ví dụ: The book is very interesting. I am interested in this/that book.

9. nation (n): quốc gia
national (a): thuộc về quốc gia
nationalize (v): quốc hữu hoá
nationality (n): quốc tịch
10. act (v): hành động
action (n): hành động, tác động
activity (n): hoạt động
active (a): năng động
11. lazy (a): lười biếng
laziness (n): sự lười biếng
lazily (adv): một cách lười biếng
12. education (n): sự giáo dục
educate (v): giáo dục, dạy dỗ
educated (a): có học thức, được giáo dục

educative (a): có tác dụng giáo dục
educational (a): thuộc ngành giáo dục
13. success (n): sự thành công
succeed (v): thành công
successful (a): thành công
successfully (adv): một cách thành công
14. pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
pollutant (n): chất ô nhiễm
polluted (a): ô nhiễm
15. decide (v): quyết định
decision (n): sự quyết định
decisive (a): kiên quyết, quả quyết
II. Bài tập từ loại Tiếng Anh
Ex 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he
can afford a house and a car.
a. decide
b. decision
c. decisive
d. Decisively
2. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident .
a. carefully
b. careful
c. caring
d. Careless
3. All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party .
a. relations
b. Relatives
c. relationship
d. Related
4. My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a
……….
a. biology
b. biologist
c. biological
d. biologically
5. She takes the …….. for running the household.
a. responsibility
b. responsible
c. responsibly
d. responsiveness.
6. We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another.
a. supporting
b. supportive
c. support
d. supporter
7. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible
b. responsibility
c. responsibly
d. irresponsible
8. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at
high school.
a. biology
b. biological
c. biologist
d. biologically
9. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are
seldom in __.
a. agree
b. agreeable
c. agreement
d. Agreeably
10. The more _______ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
a. confide
b. confident
c. confidently
d. Confidence
11. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _______ by next week.
a. marry
b. married
c. marriageable
d. marriage
12. London is home to people of many _______ cultures.
a. diverse
b. diversity
c. diversify
d. diversification
13. Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife or
husband.
a. attractive
b. attraction
c.attractiveness
d.attractively
14. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver.
a. rude
b. rudeness
c. rudely
d. rudest
15. She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation.
a. polite
b. politely
c. politeness
d. impoliteness
16. He is unhappy because of his --------------.
a. deaf
b. deafen
c. deafness
d. Deafened
17. His country has -------------- climate.
a. continent
b. continental
c. continence
d. Continentally
18. She has a -------------- for pink.
a. prefer
b. preferential
c. preferentially
d. Preference
19. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities.
a. widely
b. wide
c. widen
d. Width
20. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party.
a. comfort
b. comfortable
c. comforted
d. Comfortably
21. English is the language of --------------.
a. communicative
b. communication
c. communicate
d. communicatively
22. I have to do this job because I have no --------------.
a. choose
b. choice
c. choosing
d. Chosen
23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo.
a. instruct
b. instructors
c. instructions
d. Instructive
24. He did some odd jobs at home --------------.
a. disappointment
b. disappoint
c. disappointed
d. Disappointedly
25. Don’t be afraid. This snake is --------------.
a. harm
b. harmful
c. harmless
d. Unharmed
26. During his --------------, his family lived in the United State.
a. child
b. childhood
c. childish
d. Childlike
27. Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure.
a. interest
b. interestedly
c. interesting
d. interested
28. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it.
a. prepare
b. preparation
c. preparing
d. Prepared
29. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------.
a. convenient
b. convenience
c. conveniently
d. Convene
30. She is -------------- in her book.
a. absorbed
b. absorbent
c. absorptive
d. Absorb
31. As she is so -------------- with her present job, she has decided to leave.
a. satisfy
b. satisfied
c. satisfying
d. unsatisfied
Ex 2. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây.
Câu 1: We like their ……
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. a&c
Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them.
A. friends
B. friendly
C. friendliness
D. friendship
Câu 4: There will be a …. in this street.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. a&c
Câu 5: We saw …. girls there.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 6: The garden is … with trees and flowers.
A. beauty
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beautify
Câu 7: They enjoy the …. atmosphere here.
A. peaceably
B. peace
C. peaceful
D. A & C
Câu 8: The …. unit of currency is the Ringgit.
A. Malaysia
B. Malaysian
C. Malay
D. no answer is correct
Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions.
A. addition
B. additionally
C. add
D. addiction
Câu 10: The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve
B. preservation
C. preservative
D. preserves
Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the
_______ of wildlife.
A. extinct
B. extinctive
C. extinctions
D. extinction
Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia.
A. instruction
B. instruct
C. instructive
D. instructing
Câu 13: The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment
B. employers
C. employees
D. unemployment
Câu 14: The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.
A. examining
B. examinees
C. examiners
D. examination
Câu 15: A (An) _________ corporation is a company that operates in more than
one country.
A. national
B. international
C. multinational
D. nationwide
Bài tập 3: Chọn từ loại đúng và điền vào ô trống
1. The park service asks visitors to behave _______ and show respect for
wildlife.
A. responsibly
B. responsible
C. responsibility
D. responsibilities
2. The _______ of Board of Directors is scheduled for Monday.

A. election
B. elected
C. elects
D. electable
3. In order to suppress harmful insects and weeds, garden maintenance

companies must choose the right products and apply them _______
A. correction
B. correctly
C. corrected
D. correcting
4. The CEO will use her _______ in determining how the reorganization of the
company will be conducted.
A. discretionary
B. discrete
C. discretely
D. discretion
5. _______ by the audience’s positive reaction to its music, the Gary Jones
played well past midnight.
A. Delighted
B. Delightedly
C. Delightful
D. Delight
6. The young fashion designer wanted to create dress styles ________ different
from those of her contemporaries.
A. recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognizable
D. recognizably
7. Many environmental analysts recommend that nations reduce their

_________ on non-renewable energy sources.
A. dependently
B. dependence
C. depends
D. dependent
8. A particularly _________ drawback of this book is the almost complete lack

of useful illustrations or tables.
A. frustrating
B. frustratingly
C. frustrated
D. frustration
9. The general manager has _________ that any information customers enter be
used only to respond to their inquiries and requests.
A. suggested
B. suggesting
C. suggest
D. suggestion
10. Additional information on _________ financial aid such as grants and

scholarships can be obtained from career offices at each university.
A. extend
B. extensive
C. extent
D. extension
11. _________ for reconstruction contracts has been getting stiffer over the
years since it can generate enormously lucrative earnings.
A. Competitively
B. Competition
C. Competitive
D. Competes
12. The general hospital was able to improve patient care significantly without
hiring more staff by _________ in a new information system.
A. invests
B. invested
C. investing
D. invest
13. Our experienced and skilled technicians can be of much help in the event
that you _________ delete something essential from the program.
A. accident
B. accidental
C. accidents
D. accidentally
14. When the __________ for this new safety policy was under consideration by
the managers, a number of experts were asked for their comments.
A. proposing
B. propose
C. proposes
D. proposal
15. All the workers are required to _________ verify that the proper
maintenance of storage facilities is conducted with extreme care.
A. periodic
B. periodical
C. periodically
D. period
16. The elegant hotel we stayed at was _________ and bright and had a private
entrance and patio with a view of the ocean.
A. spacing
B. spacious
C. spaciousness
D. spaces
17. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress
potential employers, without being too ___________ or boring.
A. repeating
B. repetitive
C. repetition
D. repeat
18. All the terms of the agreement must be clear so that the meaning and intent
won’t be __________ by either party.
A. misinterpret
B. misinterpretation
C. misinterpreted
D. misinterpreting
19. There’s another piece of evidence that there has been enormous
___________ in the supply of customized services to customers.
A. growth
B. grows
C. grown
D. grower
20. We are sorry to announce that we will not ___________ any credit cards
starting next year since a cash deposit is required.
A. accepts
B. accepting
C. accept
D. accepted

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BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CHUYÊN ĐỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ

Ví dụ: The book is very interesting. I am interested in this/that book.

educated (a): có học thức, được giáo dục

2. The _______ of Board of Directors is scheduled for Monday.

3. In order to suppress harmful insects and weeds, garden maintenance

7. Many environmental analysts recommend that nations reduce their

8. A particularly _________ drawback of this book is the almost complete lack

10. Additional information on _________ financial aid such as grants and

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