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    ACt 1

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    chehabhadyl

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ACt 1

    Uploaded by

    chehabhadyl
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    ACt1

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    4 views1 page

    ACt 1

    Uploaded by

    chehabhadyl

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Summative.

    1 linguistics / Chehab hadyl

    Functionalism in linguistics refers to a dynamic perspective that emphasizes the


    functional aspects of language and how language serves communicative and cognitive
    functions in human societies. This approach emerged as a reaction against
    structuralism, which focused on the formal and abstract structures of language.
    Functionalism emphasizes that the primary purpose of language is communication. It
    investigates how linguistic structures and elements facilitate effective communication
    between individuals and within communities. It views language as a tool for achieving
    various social and cognitive functions. It explores how linguistic elements are used to
    express meanings, convey information, and serve communicative goals in real
    contexts. Functional linguists pay close attention to the context in which language is
    used. They analyze how linguistic structures are influenced by situational and cultural
    factors, and they seek to understand the role of context in shaping language use.
    Functionalism recognizes and studies the variation in language use across different
    social, regional, and situational contexts. It examines how linguistic forms vary based
    on their functions in diverse communicative settings. Pragmatics, the study of how
    context influences the interpretation of meaning, is a central aspect of functionalist
    linguistics. Functionalists investigate how speakers use language in different-world
    situations, considering factors such as politeness, inference, and presupposition.
    Functionalism provides insights into the evolution of language by examining how
    linguistic forms and structures have developed to meet the changing communicative
    needs of human societies over time. Functionalism contributes to our understanding of
    language acquisition by examining how children learn language in enriched and
    communicative contexts. It explores the role of input, interaction, and communicative
    necessity in the acquisition process. Functionalism places a strong emphasis on the
    analysis of larger units of language, such as texts and discourses. It investigates how
    linguistic elements work together to create coherent and meaningful communication
    in extended discourse. Functionalism integrates sociolinguistic perspectives by
    examining how language reflects and shapes social structures. It explores the ways in
    which linguistic choices are influenced by social factors such as power, identity, and
    social norms. Overall, functionalism has enriched linguistic theory by shifting the focus
    from abstract structures to the functions and uses of language in real-world
    situations. This perspective has provided a more holistic understanding of language as
    a functional and purposeful system deeply embedded in human communication and
    society.

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