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    S8-Q1-W3A-Pempena

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    S8-Q1-W3A-Pempena

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    orbonharvey549
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    Las science ???

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    Las science ???

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    S8-Q1-W3A-Pempena

    Uploaded by

    orbonharvey549
    Las science ???

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Republic of the Philippines

    Department of Education
    Region V
    _SCHOOLS Division of Camarines Sur
    SCIENCE 8
    Name: _________Quarter: 1 Week: 3 A
    Grade Level/Section: __________Date: _ ________

    WORK
    I. Introductory Concept

    Everyday people work for one reason or another. They exert force and energy in
    working. What comes to your mind when you hear the word “work”?

    What is your work? It refers to a job or employment. When people say, “I’ll meet you
    after work…,” they refer it to a part of the day devoted to an occupation or undertaking.
    When your teacher asks, “Have you done your homework?,” this refers to a task or activity
    needed to be accomplished. But in Science, “work” has its own meaning.

    Work is done if the force exerted on the


    object results to displacement (motion with
    direction). There is work (as shown in Figures 1 and
    3) since the applied force and displacement are
    in the same direction. In Figure 2, no work is done
    since the force exerted by the boy did not make
    the object move in the same direction of the
    applied force.
    Photo credit: K to 12 Learners Module for Grade 8
    Figure 1. A girl pushing a chair

    Photo credit: K to 12 Learners Module for Grade 8


    Photo credit: K to 12 Learners Module for Grade 8
    Figure 2. A boy pushing a wall Figure 3. A waiter carrying a tray

    Calculating Work

    Work is done when the force (F) applied to the object causes the object to have a
    displacement (d) in the same direction as the force applied. The symbol for work is
    W. The work done by a force can be calculated as W = F x d. And the unit of work
    is Joule. 1
    II. Learning Skills/Competency:

    Identify and explain the factors that affect potential and kinetic energy (S8FE-Ia-
    17)

    III. Activities
    Part I. Knowing if work is Done or Not

    Direction: Put a check (√) if the statement tells that work is done or a cross (X) if it is
    not done on the space provided. Please see examples below.

    Example A. A boy is sitting on a chair while reading his book


    ___√__ Force is applied
    __ X __Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    __ X __Work is done

    Example B. A carpenter is lifting a hammer


    ___√___Force is applied
    ___√__ Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    ___√__ Work is done
    Start here:
    a. The king is walking across the aisle with his crown on his head.
    _____ Force is applied
    _____Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    _____Work is done

    b. The children are watching their favorite movie.


    _____ Force is applied
    __ ___Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    _____Work is done

    c. A swing is carrying a boy moving back and forth.


    _____ Force is applied
    __ ___Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    _____Work is done

    d. An object is lifted to a certain height.


    _____ Force is applied
    __ ___Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    _____Work is done

    e. A man is pushing a big narra tree


    _____ Force is applied
    __ ___Displacement of object is in the direction of the applied force
    _____Work is done

    2
    Part II. Calculating the amount of work done.

    Read the following problems carefully and calculate the amount of work done.

    Example: Suppose a man applies a force of 50 Newton (N) to push a cart and move
    it across a distance of 10 m, what is the amount of work done by the man?

    Given: F = 50 N
    d = 10 m
    Unknown: W = ?

    Formula: W = F x d

    Solution: W = 50 N x 10 m

    W = 500 N.m since N.m = Joule of J

    Answer: W= 500 J

    1. You pulled your bag through a 2. An object was pushed by a force of


    distance of 3 m. You exerted a force of 400 N and moved to a distance of 6 m.
    20 N in doing this. How much work have What is the amount of work done on the
    you done in pushing the bag? object?
    Given:

    Unknown:

    Formula:

    Solution:

    Answer:

    IV. References

    Campo P., et. al. (2013), Science 8Learners Module, Deped-BLR

    Reyes E. and Deris NA. (2005) Science 1-General Science SIM, Eferza Publications

    Prepared by: RODOLFO A. PEMPEÑA II


    Writer

    Quality Assured by: EMILY B. ESMABE


    Education Program Supervisor-1, Science

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