Dpt+dudukan Beton
Dpt+dudukan Beton
Dpt+dudukan Beton
h2
0.2 Backfill soil
0.15 gsoil = 1.80 t/m3
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(untuk analisa stabilitas )
0.3 0.25 f = 33.0 o
a = 21.45 o
(untuk analisa struktural)
b1 b2 b3 c = 0.00 t/m2 b = 14.04 o
Tanah Pondasi
B gs' = 1.55 t/m3 Angka keamanan (normal) (gempa)
18.963 fB = 18.0 o
Guling |e| < B/6=0.47 B/3=0.47
Potongan DPT 2.31 cB = 1.49 t/m2 Geser fs > 2.00 1.25
Koefisien geser Daya dukung tanah
m = 0.50 qmaks > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Koefisien gaya angkat
Um = 1.00
B = 1.40 m H = 2.80 m
L = 1.00 m (panjang pias )
b1 = 1.10 m H=h1
b2 = 0.30 m
b3 = 0.00 m
h1 = 2.80 m hw
h2 = 0.80 m
h2
hw = 0.00 m
0.2
0.15
1.2 Parameter
0.3 B
0.25
q = 1.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi normal)
= 0.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi gempa) b1 b2 b3
gm = 2.20 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3 Potongan DPT
g c = 2.40 t/m 3
2. Perhitungan Stabilitas
2.1 Kasus 1 (Kondisi normal, dengan beban hidup vertikal)
Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80
qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1 0.80
Pa4 1
Pa3 3
0.20
1
11 0
9 0.15
qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.30 1.40 0.25
Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o
d = 14.036 o
b = 14.04 o
a = 21.448 o
d = 22.000 o
b = 14.04 o
Cos (f -a) =
2
0.960 Sin(f+d) = 0.819
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f-b) = 0.325
Cos(a+d) = 0.726 Cos(a-b) = 0.992
Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1 -
Cos(a +d) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o
d = 14.036 o
b = 14.04 o
Kp = 2.932
a = 21.448 o
d = 22.000 o
b = 14.04 o
Cos (f +a)
2
= 0.338 Sin(f-d) = 0.191
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f+b) = 0.732
Cos(a+d) = 0.726 Cos(a-b) = 0.992
Kp' = 1.718
B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.804 = 0.171 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 Dengan gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m
B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.804 = 0.171 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2
HR 5.688
Fs = = = 3.859 > 2.00 OK !
SH 1.474
b)-2 Dengan gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 1.474 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 11.376 = 5.688 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.5 )
HR 5.688
Fs = = = 3.859 > 2.00 OK !
SH 1.474
c) Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
11.376 6x 0.171
q1 = x (1 + ) = 8.903 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
11.376 6x 0.171
q2 = x (1 - ) = 2.764 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi pada kasus 1
0.30
1.10 0.00
Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80
qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1 0.80
Pa4 1
Pa3 3
1 0.20
11 0
9 0.15
qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.30 1.40 0.25
Kp = 2.932
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.000 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 1.617 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 1.617 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x gsat = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x gsoil = 4.222 ton/m
HR 4.988
Fs = = = 8.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 0.575
b)-2 Dengan gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 0.575 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 9.976 = 4.988 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.5 )
HR 4.988
Fs = = = 8.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 0.575
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
9.976 6x 0.077
q1 = x (1 + ) = 6.328 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
9.976 6x 0.077
q2 = x (1 - ) = 3.904 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80
qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1
Pa4 1 0.80
Pa3 3
1 0.20
11 0
9 0.15
qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.3 1.40 0.25
Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)
(untuk analisa stabilitas)
a = 0.000 o
d = 30.86 o
a = 21.448 o
d = 16.50 o
Cos (f-F-a)=
2
0.997 Sin(f+d) = 0.760
CosF = 0.989 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.181
Cos2a = 0.866 Cos(a-b) = 0.814
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.689
Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1-
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o
d = 30.86 o
Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.828 Sin(f-d) = 0.037
CosF = 0.989 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.623
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 0.970
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.773
Kpe = 1.593
2xSW
q1' = = = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2
3 x (B/2-|e|)
0.362 t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(tidak dipakai) (tidak dipakai)
(a x c x Nc) = 21.415
qu = 29.759 t/m2
|e| = 0.17 m < B/6 = 0.33 m OK! |e| = 0.30 m < B/3 = 0.65 m OK!
Sf = 3.636 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 2.717 > 2.50 OK!
q1 = 8.90 t/m2 < qa = 9.92 t/m2 OK! q1 = 9.87 t/m2 < qae = 14.88 t/m2 OK!
Sf = 3.343 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 3.02 > 2.00 OK!
q2 = 3.90 t/m2 < qa = 9.92 t/m2 OK! q2 = 0.36 t/m2 < qae = 14.88 t/m2 OK!
Sf = 7.623 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 82.21 > 2.00 OK!
qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/tiang
(angka keamanan : n = 3)
p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment Inertia dari tiang pancang)
64
a = 0.20 E = 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3
4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.012 cm
4 EI 4 x 1,400,000 x 2,485.0
Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 26,630.40 kg
b 0.012
= 26.630 ton
(3) Daya dukung horisontal berdasarkan tegangan pada tiang pancang
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : modulus penampang tiang pancang)
32
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.012 x 24,850.5 = 617.05 kg/tiang = 0.617 ton/tiang
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
Ha = 0.617 ton/tiang ; (Ha : Beban horisontal yang ditahan oleh tiang pancang)
Ha 0.617
Jarak antar tiang = = = 0.58 m
Hr -1.069
qa 8.954
Jarak antar tiang = = = 0.79 m
V 11.376
dipakai = 0.75 m
Jarak antar tiang dapat ditentukan sebesar 0.75 m untuk tiang ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),
qa 8.954
Jarak antar tiang = = = -6.89 m
Vp -1.299
say = -6.89 m
Jarak antar tiang dapat ditentukan 1.5 m untuk tiang ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),