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Dpt+dudukan Beton

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Location : DIMANA ANDA SUKA …….. H = 2 m B-3

Ground water level = 643.30 m


DPT Batu kali Elevasi atas DPT = 646.10 m
q (t/m2) Elevasi tanah = 644.10 m
Elevasi muka air tanah = 642.80 m
1 b
+ 646.10 Elevasi dasar pondasi = 643.30 m

4 Dimension (panjang pias )


H = 2.80 m B = 1.40 m L = 1.00 m
a
b1 = 1.10 m b2 = 0.30 m b3 = 0.00 m
H=h1

h1 = 2.80 m h2 = 0.80 m hw = 0.00 m

+ 644.10 q = 1.00 t/m2 Kh = 0.15


hw
gm = 2.20 t/m3 gw = 1.00 t/m3 gc = 2.40 t/m3

h2
0.2 Backfill soil
0.15 gsoil = 1.80 t/m3
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(untuk analisa stabilitas )
0.3 0.25 f = 33.0 o
a = 21.45 o
(untuk analisa struktural)
b1 b2 b3 c = 0.00 t/m2 b = 14.04 o

Tanah Pondasi
B gs' = 1.55 t/m3 Angka keamanan (normal) (gempa)
18.963 fB = 18.0 o
Guling |e| < B/6=0.47 B/3=0.47
Potongan DPT 2.31 cB = 1.49 t/m2 Geser fs > 2.00 1.25
Koefisien geser Daya dukung tanah
m = 0.50 qmaks > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Koefisien gaya angkat
Um = 1.00

KB Parahyangan C-56 (1-Masukan) 810007967.xls


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1. Data Perencanaan q (t/m2) B-3


1.1 Dimensi b

B = 1.40 m H = 2.80 m
L = 1.00 m (panjang pias )

b1 = 1.10 m H=h1
b2 = 0.30 m
b3 = 0.00 m

h1 = 2.80 m hw

h2 = 0.80 m
h2
hw = 0.00 m
0.2
0.15
1.2 Parameter
0.3 B
0.25
q = 1.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi normal)
= 0.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi gempa) b1 b2 b3

gm = 2.20 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3 Potongan DPT
g c = 2.40 t/m 3

Tanah urugan Tanah pondasi Angka keamanan


gs = 1.80 t/m3 gs' = 1.55 t/m3 (=gsat-gw) Guling
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 cB = 1.49 t/m2 normal |e|<B/6=0.23m
c = 0.00 t/m2 fB = 18.00 o
gempa |e|<B/3=0.47m
f = 33.00 o
m = 0.50 (koefisien geser) Geser
Um = 1.00 (koefisien gaya angkat) normal fs > 2.00
b = 14.036 o
gempa fs > 1.25
a = 0.000 o
(untuk analisa stabilitas) Daya dukung pondasi
= 21.448 o
(untuk analisa struktural) normal qmax<qa
d = 14.036 o
(untuk analisa stabilitas pada kondisi normal, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 22.00 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f) gempa qmax<qae
= 30.86 o
(untuk analisa stabilitas pd kondisi gempa, lihat bagian 2.3) qae=qu/2
= 16.50 o
(untuk analisa struktur pada kondisi gempa, d = 1/2 f)
F = 8.531 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.15

2. Perhitungan Stabilitas
2.1 Kasus 1 (Kondisi normal, dengan beban hidup vertikal)

q = 1.00 t/m2 0.30


1.10 0.00

Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80

qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1 0.80
Pa4 1
Pa3 3
0.20
1
11 0
9 0.15

qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.30 1.40 0.25

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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Acting Load in Case 1

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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(1) Beban vertikal

No. Uraian W X WxX


1 0.50 x 2.65 x 1.10 x 2.20 3.207 0.917 2.94
2 2.65 x 0.30 x 2.20 1.749 0.400 0.70
3 0.50 x 2.65 x 0.00 x 2.20 0.000 0.250 0.00
4 0.50 x 2.65 x 1.10 x 1.80 2.624 1.283 3.37
5 2.80 x 0.00 x 1.80 0.000 1.650 0.00
6 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.650 0.00
7 2.65 x 0.30 x 1.80 1.431 1.800 2.58
8 0.00 x 0.30 x 2.00 0.000 1.800 0.00
9 0.15 x 1.40 x 2.40 0.504 1.100 0.55
10 0.35 x 0.25 x 2.40 0.210 0.125 0.03
11 0.35 x 0.30 x 2.40 0.252 1.800 0.45
q 1.00 x 1.40 1.400 1.033 1.45
T o t a l (1 s/d q) 11.376 12.07
Pu1 0.00 x 1.40 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.933 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 1.95 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.650 0.00
Total ( 1 s/d Pu2) 11.376 12.07

(2) Beban horisontal


Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif

Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cos(a-b)

a = 0.000 o
d = 14.036 o
b = 14.04 o

Cos2(f -a) = 0.703 Sin(f+d) = 0.732


Cos2a = 1.000 Sin(f -b) = 0.325
Cos(a+d) = 0.970 Cos(a-b) = 0.970

Ka = 0.321 untuk sisi depan DPT

a = 21.448 o
d = 22.000 o
b = 14.04 o

Cos (f -a) =
2
0.960 Sin(f+d) = 0.819
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f-b) = 0.325
Cos(a+d) = 0.726 Cos(a-b) = 0.992

Ka' = 0.591 untuk sisi belakang DPT

Koefisien tekanan tanah pasif

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1 -
Cos(a +d) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o
d = 14.036 o
b = 14.04 o

Cos2(f+a) = 0.703 Sin(f-d) = 0.325


Cos2a = 1.000 Sin(f+b) = 0.732
Cos(a +d) = 0.970 Cos(a-b) = 0.970

Kp = 2.932

a = 21.448 o
d = 22.000 o
b = 14.04 o

Cos (f +a)
2
= 0.338 Sin(f-d) = 0.191
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f+b) = 0.732
Cos(a+d) = 0.726 Cos(a-b) = 0.992

Kp' = 1.718

qa1 = Ka x q = 0.321 ton/m


qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 1.617 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 1.938 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x gsat = 0.000 ton/m

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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qp1 = Kp x h4 x gsoil = 4.222 ton/m

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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No. Uraian H Y HxY


Pa1 0.321 x 2.80 0.899 1.400 1.26
Pa2 1.617 x 2.80 x 0.50 2.264 0.933 2.11
Pa3 1.938 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -4.222 x 0.80 x 0.50 -1.689 0.267 -0.45
Total 1.474 2.92
(3) Perhitungan Stabilitas

a) Stabilitas terhadap guling


a) -1 Tanpa gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m

SWxX-SHxY 12.07 - 2.92


X = = = 0.804 m
SW 11.376

B 2.50
e = - X = - 0.804 = 0.171 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 Dengan gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m

SWxX-SHxY 12.07 - 2.92


X = = = 0.804 m
SW 11.376

B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.804 = 0.171 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2

b) Stabilitas terhadap geser


b)-1 Tanpa gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 1.474 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 11.376 = 5.688 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.50 )

HR 5.688
Fs = = = 3.859 > 2.00 OK !
SH 1.474
b)-2 Dengan gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 1.474 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 11.376 = 5.688 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.5 )

HR 5.688
Fs = = = 3.859 > 2.00 OK !
SH 1.474
c) Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

11.376 6x 0.171
q1 = x (1 + ) = 8.903 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95

11.376 6x 0.171
q2 = x (1 - ) = 2.764 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi pada kasus 1

2.764 t/m2 - t/m2


8.903 t/m 2
- t/m2

bila, e > 0 bila, e < 0


(dipakai) (tidak dipakai)

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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2.2 Kasusu 2 ( Kondisi normal, tanpa beban hidup vertikal)

0.30
1.10 0.00

Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80

qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1 0.80
Pa4 1
Pa3 3
1 0.20
11 0
9 0.15

qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.30 1.40 0.25

Gaya yang bekerja pada kasus 2


(1) Beban vertikal

No. Rincian W X WxX


1 0.50 x 2.65 x 1.10 x 2.20 3.207 0.917 2.94
2 2.65 x 0.30 x 2.20 1.749 0.400 0.70
3 0.50 x 2.65 x 0.00 x 2.20 0.000 0.250 0.00
4 0.50 x 2.65 x 1.10 x 1.80 2.624 1.283 3.37
5 2.80 x 0.00 x 1.80 0.000 1.650 0.00
6 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.650 0.00
7 2.65 x 0.30 x 1.80 1.431 1.800 2.58
8 0.00 x 0.30 x 2.00 0.000 1.800 0.00
9 0.15 x 1.40 x 2.40 0.504 1.100 0.55
10 0.35 x 0.25 x 2.40 0.210 0.125 0.03
11 0.35 x 0.30 x 2.40 0.252 1.800 0.45
T o t a l (1 s/d 9) 9.976 10.620
Pu1 0.00 x 1.40 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.933 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 1.40 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.467 0.00
Total ( 1 s/d Pu2) 9.976 10.62

(2) Beban Horisontal

Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif

Ka = 0.321 (untuk analisa stabilitas)


Ka ' = 0.591 (untuk analisa struktural)

Koefisien tekanan tanah pasif

Kp = 2.932
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.000 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 1.617 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 1.617 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x gsat = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x gsoil = 4.222 ton/m

No. Rincian H Y HxY


Pa1 0.000 x 2.80 0.000 1.400 0.00
Pa2 1.617 x 2.80 x 0.50 2.264 0.933 2.11
Pa3 1.617 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 -4.222 x 0.80 x 0.50 -1.689 0.267 -0.45

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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Total 0.575 1.66

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


Page 9 of 16

(3) Perhitungan Stabilitas

a) Stabilitas terhadap guling


a) -1 Tanpa gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m

SWxX-SHxY 10.62 - 1.66


X = = = 0.898 m
SW 9.976
B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.898 = 0.077 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 Dengan gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m

SWxX-SHxY 10.62 - 1.66


X = = = 0.898 m
SW 9.976
B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.898 = 0.077 m < B/6 = 0.325 m OK !
2 2

b) Stabilitas terhadap geser


b)-1 Tanpa gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 0.575 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 9.976 = 4.988 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.5 )

HR 4.988
Fs = = = 8.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 0.575
b)-2 Dengan gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 0.575 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 9.976 = 4.988 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.5 )

HR 4.988
Fs = = = 8.67 > 2.00 OK !
SH 0.575

c) Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
9.976 6x 0.077
q1 = x (1 + ) = 6.328 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
9.976 6x 0.077
q2 = x (1 - ) = 3.904 t/m2 < qa = 9.920 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95

3.904 t/m2 - t/m2


6.328 t/m2 - t/m2

bila, e > 0 bila, e < 0


(dipakai) (tidak dipakai)

Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi pada kasus 2

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


Page 10 of 16

2.3 Kasus 3 (kondisi gempa)


0.30
1.10 0.00

Pa1
7 5
Pa2
2.80

qa2 qa1
8 6
2
0.00 Pp1
Pa4 1 0.80
Pa3 3
1 0.20
11 0
9 0.15

qa4 O
qa3 qp1
qu2
qu1
Pu2
Pu
1
0.3 1.40 0.25

Gaya yang bekerja pada kasus 3


(1) Beban vertikal = Sama dengan kasus 2
(2) Gaya horisontal

f = 33.00 o a = 0.000 o (untuk analisa stabilitas) F = 8.531 o


b = 14.04 o a = 21.448 o (untuk analisa struktural) (F = Arc tan(Kh) )
q = 0.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi gempa) Kh = 0.15
Koefisien tekanan tanah pasif

Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)
(untuk analisa stabilitas)
a = 0.000 o
d = 30.86 o

tan d = Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )


1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D= Sin ( F + b )
Sin f

Sin (F+ b ) == 0.384 Sin f = 0.545


Sin D = 0.705 then D = 44.83
Sin(F+D-b) = 0.634 Cos(F+D-b)= 0.774
tan d = 0.598

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.828 Sin(f+d) = 0.898


CosF = 0.989 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.181
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 0.970
Cos(a+d+F) = 0.773

Kae = 0.504 (untuk analis stabilitas)

(untuk analisa struktural)

a = 21.448 o
d = 16.50 o

Cos (f-F-a)=
2
0.997 Sin(f+d) = 0.760
CosF = 0.989 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.181
Cos2a = 0.866 Cos(a-b) = 0.814
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.689

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


Page 11 of 16

Kae = 0.756 (untuk analisa struktural)

Koefisien tekanan tanah pasif

Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1-
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)

a = 0.000 o
d = 30.86 o

Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.828 Sin(f-d) = 0.037
CosF = 0.989 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.623
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 0.970
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.773

Kpe = 1.593

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil = 2.540 ton/m


qa2 = qa2 = 2.540 ton/m
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x gsat = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kpe x h4 x gsoil = 2.294 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY


1 0.150 x 3.207 0.481 0.933 0.449
2 0.150 x 1.749 0.262 1.400 0.367
3 0.150 x 0.000 0.000 0.933 0.000
9 0.150 x 0.504 0.076 0.075 0.006
10 0.150 x 0.210 0.032 0.175 0.006
11 0.150 x 0.252 0.038 0.175 0.007
Pa1 0.500 x 2.540 x 2.800 3.556 0.933 3.319
Pa2 2.540 x 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.500 x 0.000 x 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pp1 -2.294 x 0.800 x 0.500 -0.918 0.267 -0.245
Total 3.527 3.908

(3) Perhitungan Stabilitas

a) Stabilitas terhadap guling


a) -1 Tanpa gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m
SWxX-SHxY 10.620 - 3.908
X = = = 0.673 m
SW 9.976
B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.673 = 0.302 m < B/3 = 0.650 m OK !
2 2
a) -2 Dengan gaya angkat
B = 1.95 m
SWxX-SHxY 10.620 - 3.908
X = = = 0.673 m
SW 9.976
B 1.95
e = - X = - 0.673 = 0.302 m < B/3 = 0.650 m OK !
2 2

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


Page 12 of 16

b) Stabilitas terhadap geser


b)-1 Tanpa gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 3.527 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 9.976 = 4.988 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.50 )
HR 4.988
Fs = = = 1.41 > 1.25 OK !
SH 3.527
b)-2 Dengan gaya angkat
Gaya geser : SH = 3.527 ton
Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 9.976 = 4.988 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.50 )
HR 4.988
Fs = = = 1.41 > 1.25 OK !
SH 3.527
c) Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi

c-1) bila, |e| < B/6 (dipakai)


SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
9.976 6x 0.302
q1 = x (1 + ) = 9.870 t/m2 < qae = 14.880 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95
9.976 6x 0.302
q2 = x (1 - ) = 0.362 t/m2 < qae = 14.880 t/m2 OK !
1.95 1.95

c-2) bila, B/6 < |e| < B/3 (tidak dipakai)

2xSW
q1' = = = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2
3 x (B/2-|e|)

0.362 t/m2

9.870 t/m2 - t/m2


in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(dipakai) (tidak dipakai)

- t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(tidak dipakai) (tidak dipakai)

Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi pada kasus 3

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


Page 13 of 16

2.4 Daya dukung tanah

(1) Data Perencanaan


fB = 18.00 o
cB = 1.49 t/m2 gs' = 1.55 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

B = 1.95 m z = 0.80 m L = 1.00 m (panjang pias )


f
(2) Daya dukung ultimate , (qu) ###
###
Perhitungan daya dukung ultimate menggunakan metode perhitungan dibawah ini : ###
Rumus Terzaghi : ###
###
qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng) ###
###
Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06) ###
a = 1.20 b = 0.40
Bentuk pondasi : 3 (segi empat , B x L)
Shape of footing a b
1 lajur 1.00 0.50
2 persegi 1.30 0.40
3 segi empat , B x L 1.20 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 lingkaran, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)


Nc = 12.0 Nq = 4.5 Ng = 2.3
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 21.415

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 5.569

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 2.775

qu = 29.759 t/m2

(3) Daya dukung ijin tanah, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 9.920 t/m2 (angka keamanan = 3 , konsiai normal)

qae = qu / 2 = 14.880 t/m 2


(anka keamanan = 2 , kondisi gempa)

KB Parahyangan C-56 (3-Stabilitas) 810007967.xls


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STABILITAS : DPT Batu kali B-3

Kondisi Normal Kondisi gempa

a) Stabilitas terhadap guling a) Stabilitas terhadap guling

|e| = 0.17 m < B/6 = 0.33 m OK! |e| = 0.30 m < B/3 = 0.65 m OK!
Sf = 3.636 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 2.717 > 2.50 OK!

b) Stabilitas terhadap geser b) Stabilitas terhadap geser

Sf = 3.86 > 2.00 OK! Sf = 1.41 > 1.25 OK!

c) Daya dukung tanah pondasi c) Daya dukung tanah pondasi

q1 = 8.90 t/m2 < qa = 9.92 t/m2 OK! q1 = 9.87 t/m2 < qae = 14.88 t/m2 OK!
Sf = 3.343 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 3.02 > 2.00 OK!
q2 = 3.90 t/m2 < qa = 9.92 t/m2 OK! q2 = 0.36 t/m2 < qae = 14.88 t/m2 OK!
Sf = 7.623 > 3.00 OK! Sf = 82.21 > 2.00 OK!

KB Parahyangan C-56 (2-Cek) 810007967.xls


3. Tiang pancang beton

3.1 Daya dukung tiang

(1) Data perencanaan

Diameter tiang pancang D = 15.0 cm


Panjang tiang pancang L = 2.00 m
Luas penampang tiang pancang A = 1/4 x p x D2 = 0.018 m2
Keliling tiang pancang W = pxD = 0.471 m
Nilai N-SPT = 30

Ni : Rata-rata nilai N pada lapisan tanah = 30


fi : hambatan lekat tanah = 0.20 x Ni = 6.00 t/m2

(2) Daya dukung vertikal ultimate, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/tiang

(3) Daya dukung tiang ijin, (qa)

qa = qu/n = 26.861 / 3 = 8.954 ton/tiang

(angka keamanan : n = 3)

3.2 Daya dukung horisontal

Daya dukung horisontal tergantung besarnya pergeseran dari tiang pancang

(1) Data perencanaan

Mutu beton tiang : K175


E = 1,400,000 kg/cm 2
(modulus Young )
d = Pergeseran arah horisontal yang diijinkan = 0.01 m
N = Nilai N-SPT diasumsikan sebesar = 30

p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment Inertia dari tiang pancang)
64

(2) Daya dukung horisontal ijin tiang pancang (Ha)

a = 0.20 E = 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3

4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.012 cm
4 EI 4 x 1,400,000 x 2,485.0

Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 26,630.40 kg
b 0.012
= 26.630 ton
(3) Daya dukung horisontal berdasarkan tegangan pada tiang pancang

Ha = 2 x b x Ma

s = Tegangan ijin kayu kelas III = 75.00 kg/cm2

p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : modulus penampang tiang pancang)
32

Ma = s x W = 75.00 x 331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm

Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.012 x 24,850.5 = 617.05 kg/tiang = 0.617 ton/tiang

Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.

3.3 Jarak antar tiang pancang

(1) Untuk beban horisontal

Ha = 0.617 ton/tiang ; (Ha : Beban horisontal yang ditahan oleh tiang pancang)

Hr = H - Hf = H - V x tan(2f/3) = 3.527 - 4.596 = -1.069 ton/m

Ha 0.617
Jarak antar tiang = = = 0.58 m
Hr -1.069

Jarak antar tiang = 0.58 m (as ke as) oleh gaya horisontal

(2) Untuk beban vertikal

V = 11.376 ton/m : Beban vertikal yang ditahan oleh tiang pancang

qa = 8.954 ton/tiang : Daya dukung vertikal tiap tiang pancang

qa 8.954
Jarak antar tiang = = = 0.79 m
V 11.376

dipakai = 0.75 m

Jarak antar tiang dapat ditentukan sebesar 0.75 m untuk tiang ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

Vp = -1.299 ton/m : Beban vertikal yang ditahan oleh tiang

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Daya dukung tiang ijin

qa 8.954
Jarak antar tiang = = = -6.89 m
Vp -1.299

say = -6.89 m

Jarak antar tiang dapat ditentukan 1.5 m untuk tiang ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

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