All p2 Questions (More)
All p2 Questions (More)
All p2 Questions (More)
Q1.
A geometric sequence has first term a and common ratio r, where r > 0
Given that
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of a curve with equation
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation x =
2, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 4
Find the exact area of R.
(5)
(ii) Find the value of the constant k such that
(4)
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the table,
(a) find, to 2 decimal places, an estimate for the area bounded by the curve C1, the line with
equation x = 2.5, the x-axis
and the line with equation x = 4
(4)
The curve C2 has equation
(b) Find
(3)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curves C1 and C2
(c) Use the answers to part (a) and part (b) to find, to one decimal place, an estimate for the
area of the region R.
(3)
(Total for question = 10 marks)
Ben is saving for the deposit for a house over a period of 60 months.
Ben saves £100 in the first month and in each subsequent month, he saves £5 more than the
previous month, so that he saves £105 in the second month, £110 in the third month, and so on,
forming an arithmetic sequence.
(a) Find the amount Ben saves in the 40th month.
(2)
(b) Find the total amount Ben saves over the 60-month period.
(3)
Lina is also saving for a deposit for a house.
Lina saves £600 in the first month and in each subsequent month, she saves £10 less than the
previous month, so that she saves £590 in the second month, £580 in the third month, and so
on, forming an arithmetic sequence.
Given that, after n months, Lina will have saved exactly £18 200 for her deposit,
(c) form an equation in n and show that it can be written as
n2 − 121n + 3640 = 0
(3)
(d) Solve the equation in part (c).
(2)
(e) State, with a reason, which of the solutions to the equation in part (c) is not a sensible value
for n.
(1)
(i)
(2)
(ii)
(2)
(iii)
(3)
(a) Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
(4)
(b) Given that x is small, so terms in x4 and higher powers of x may be ignored, show
(a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, in the binomial expansion of
(3)
One of the terms in the binomial expansion of (3 + αx)6, where α is a constant, is 540x4
(a) Find the possible values of α.
(4)
(b) Hence find the term independent of x in the expansion of
(3)
(a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
(3)
(a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
(2 + px)6
where p is a constant. Give each term in simplest form.
(4)
Given that in the expansion of
the coefficient of x2 is
(b) find the possible values of p.
(4)
(a) Find, in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3, the binomial expansion of
The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 + kx)16 are
1, −4x and px2
where k and p are constants.
(a) Find, in simplest form,
(i) the value of k
(ii) the value of p
(3)
(a) Find the first 4 terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
Find the first four terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of
B = 18D
p < 0
(b) find
(i) the value of p
(ii) the value of C
(6)
(i) (a) Find, in ascending powers of x, the 2nd, 3rd and 5th terms of the binomial expansion of
(3 + 2x)6
(3)
For a particular value of x, these three terms form consecutive terms in a geometric series.
(b) Find this value of x.
(3)
(ii) In a different geometric series,
A scientist is using carbon-14 dating to determine the age of some wooden items.
The equation for carbon-14 dating an item is given by
N = kλt
where
The line l
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of a circle C with centre N(4, −1).
The points P and Q have coordinates (−11, 6) and (−3, 12) respectively.
Given that PQ is a diameter of the circle C,
(a) (i) find the coordinates of the centre of C,
(ii) find the radius of C,
(4)
(b) Hence find an equation of C.
(2)
(c) Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point Q giving your answer in the form ax + by + c
= 0 where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(3)
p is a positive constant
QR is a diameter of C2
find the exact value of p.
(4)
The points P(23, 14), Q(15, –30) and R(–7, –26) lie on the circle C, as shown in Figure 1.
(a) Show that angle PQR = 90°
(2)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the centre of C,
(ii) the radius of C.
(3)
Given that the point S lies on C such that the distance QS is greatest,
(c) find an equation of the tangent to C at S, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0,
where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(3)
The circle C
has length
(b) find an equation for the line passing through points M and N.
(3)
Figure 3 shows
the curve C1 with equation y = x3 – 5x2 + 3x + 14
the circle C2 with centre T
The point T is the minimum turning point of C1
Using Figure 3 and calculus,
(a) find the coordinates of T
(3)
The curve C1 intersects the circle C2 at the point A with x coordinate 2
(b) Find an equation of the circle C2
(3)
The line l shown in Figure 3, is the tangent to circle C2 at A
(c) Show that an equation of l is
(3)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by C1, l and the y-axis.
(d) Find the exact area of R.
(3)
(3)
Given that the x coordinate of one of the turning points is 1
(c) find, using algebra, the exact x coordinates of the other two turning points.
(Solutions based entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)
(3)
(i) Use a counter example to show that the following statement is false
"n2 + 3n + 1 is prime for all "
(2)
(ii) Use algebra to prove by exhaustion that for all
"n2 – 2 is not a multiple of 4"
(4)
the coordinates of the point of intersection of the curve with the y-axis
(3)
(i) Solve
7 x+ 2 = 3
giving your answer in the form x = log7a where a is a rational number in its simplest form.
(3)
(ii) Using the laws of logarithms, solve
1 + log2y + log2 (y + 4) = log2 (5 − y)
(5)
Given a = log23
(i) write, in simplest form, in terms of a,
(a) log29
(b) log2
(3)
(ii) Solve
(c)
(2)
(x + 2) is a factor of f(x)
f(x)dx = 176
find the value of A and the value of B.
show that
(4)
(b) Given also that –1 is a root of the equation
(i) use algebra to find the other two roots of the equation.
(3)
(ii) Hence solve
(1)
f(x) = x3 + (p + 3) x2 – x + q
where p and q are constants and p > 0
Given that (x – 3) is a factor of f(x)
(a) show that
9p + q = –51
(2)
Given also that when f(x) is divided by (x + p) the remainder is 9
(b) show that
3p2 + p + q – 9 = 0
(2)
(c) Hence find the value of p and the value of q.
(3)
(d) Hence find a quadratic expression g(x) such that
f(x) = (x – 3) g(x)
(2)
(b)
(2)
where p is a constant.
(a) Find an expression for α2 in terms of p, giving your answer in simplest form.
(1)
Given that an
(b) find the possible values of α2
(6)
(a) Find, using calculus, the range of values of x for which y is increasing.
(4)
The point P lies on C and has coordinates (9, 40).
The line l is the tangent to C at the point P.
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the line l, the x-axis
and the y-axis.
(b) Find, using calculus, the exact area of R.
(8)
Figure 2 shows
(5)
The region R2, also shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by C, the x-axis and l.
Given that the area of R1 is equal to the area of R2
(c) find the exact value of m.
(3)
(a) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the table to find an approximation for
(c) Find and hence determine the nature of the stationary point of C.
(2)
(2)
(3)
(ii) Show that the following statement is not true.
"The sum of three consecutive prime numbers is always a multiple of 5"
(1)
(3)
(b) Prove by counter-example that this inequality does not hold when x and y are both negative.
(1)
c = b + 2
a + b + c = 10
Prove, by exhaustion, that the product of a, b and c is always even.
You may use the table below to illustrate your answer.
(3)
c = 3a + 1
a + b + c = 15
prove, by exhaustion, that the product abc is always a multiple of 4
You may use the table below to illustrate your answer.
(3)
You may not need to use all rows of this table.
(3)
(3)
(ii) A sequence u1, u2, u3,... is given by
un = 5n + 3(–1)n
Find the value of
(a) u5
(1)
(b)
(3)
(3)
The second term of a geometric series is −320 and the fifth term is
(b) Find the value of the common ratio.
(2)
(c) Hence find the sum of the first 13 terms of the series, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
f(x) = ax3 − x2 + bx + 4
where a and b are constants.
When f(x) is divided by (x + 4), the remainder is −108
(a) Use the remainder theorem to show that
16a + b = 24
(2)
Given also that (2x − 1) is a factor of f(x),
(b) find the value of a and the value of b.
(3)
(c) Find f'(x).
(1)
(d) Hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary points of the curve with equation y = f(x).
(4)
x is an integer
the total distance that Owen will run on Sundays and Wednesdays over the 12 weeks will
not exceed 360 km
(c) (i) find the maximum value of x, if he uses training plan A,
(ii) find the maximum value of x, if he uses training plan B.
(5)
Adina is saving money to buy a new computer. She saves £5 in week 1, £5.25 in week 2, £5.50
in week 3 and so on until she
has enough money, in total, to buy the computer.
She decides to model her savings using either an arithmetic series or a geometric series.
Using the information given,
(a) (i) state with a reason whether an arithmetic series or a geometric series should be used,
(ii) write down an expression, in terms of n, for the amount, in pounds (£), saved in week n.
(3)
Given that the computer Adina wants to buy costs £350
(b) find the number of weeks it will take for Adina to save enough money to buy the computer.
(4)
b = a + 9
(b) show that
a2 − 5a – 66 = 0
(3)
(c) Hence find the larger possible value of u2
(3)
on the 1st hit, the post is driven 100 mm into the ground
on the 2nd hit, the post is driven an additional 98 mm into the ground
on the 3rd hit, the post is driven an additional 96 mm into the ground
the additional distances the post travels on each subsequent hit form an arithmetic
sequence
(a) show that the post is driven an additional 62 mm into the ground with the 20th hit.
(1)
(b) Find the total distance that the post has been driven into the ground after 20 hits.
(2)
Given that for each subsequent hit after the 20th hit
the additional distances the post travels form a geometric sequence with common ratio r
on the 22nd hit, the post is driven an additional 60 mm into the ground
(c) find the value of r, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(2)
After a total of N hits, the post will have been driven more than 3 m into the ground.
(d) Find, showing all steps in your working, the smallest possible value of N.
(4)
A brick is in the shape of a cuboid with width x cm, length 3x cm and height h cm, as shown in
Figure 2.
The volume of the brick is 972 cm3
(a) Show that the surface area of the brick, S cm2, is given by
(3)
(b) Find
(1)
(c) Hence find the value of x for which S is stationary.
(2)
(d) Find and hence show that the value of x found in part (c) gives the minimum value of S.
(2)
(e) Hence find the minimum surface area of the brick.
(1)
where P is the annual profit measured in thousands of pounds and £x is the selling price of the
watch.
According to this model,
(a) find, using calculus, the maximum possible annual profit.
(6)
(b) Justify, also using calculus, that the profit you have found is a maximum.
(2)
where k is a constant.
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y = f(x) where
Using calculus,
(a) find the range of values of x for which f(x) is increasing,
(4)
Given
(3)
(ii) A sequence u1, u2, u3,... is defined by
(2)
(a) Complete the table below, giving the values of y to 3 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, to find an
approximate value for
(3)
(a) Use the given equation to complete the table, giving the values of P to 4 significant figures
where appropriate.
(2)
The amount of energy, in kWh, produced between 10:00 and 12:00 can be found by calculating
the area of region R, shown shaded in Figure 1.
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of P in the completed table, to find an estimate for
the amount of energy produced between 10:00 and 12:00. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the given table,
(a) obtain an estimate for
(i)
(ii)
(4)
(3)
(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find an estimate for
(3)
Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the table to find an approximation for
(4)
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = log2 (2x)
The values of y are given to 2 decimal places as appropriate.
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the given table,
(a) obtain an estimate for , giving your answer to one decimal place.
(3)
Using your answer to part (a) and making your method clear, estimate
(b) (i)
(ii)
(4)
(5)
(ii) Solve, for 0 < θ < 360°
(2 sin θ − cos θ)2 = 1
giving your answers, as appropriate, to one decimal place.
(5)
(3)
(ii) Solve, for 0 ≤ x < 90°, the equation
3 cos2 (2x + 10°) = 1
giving your answers in degrees to one decimal place.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
(4)
Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable in this
question.
(i) Solve, for 0 ≤ θ <180°, the equation
3 sin (2θ − 10°) = 1
giving your answers to one decimal place.
(4)
(ii) The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are
where α is a constant.
(a) Show that 2 cos α = 3 sin2α
(3)
Given that π < α < 2π,
(b) find, showing all working, the value of α to 3 decimal places.
(5)
can be written as
(3)
(5)
Using the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the given table,
(a) obtain an estimate for
(3)