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Physics Questions CBSE

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Physics questions

1. Calculate the electric field due to a dipole on its axial line and equatorial plane.

2. Derive an expression for the torque experienced by a dipole due to a uniform electric field.

3. Obtain the expression for electric field due to an infinitely long charged wire.

4. Obtain the expression for electric field due to an uniformly charged spherical shell.

5. Obtain the expression for electric field due to a charged infinite plane sheet.

6. Obtain the expression for capacitance for a parallel plate capacitor.

7. Obtain the expression for energy stored in the parallel plate capacitor.

8. Obtain the expression electrostatic potential at a point due to an electric dipole.

9. Explain the determination of the internal resistance of a cell using voltmeter.

10. Obtain the condition for bridge balance in Wheatstone’s bridge.

11. State Joule’s law of heating. Derive the expression for power P=VI in electrical circuit.

12. Obtain a relation for the magnetic field at a point along the axis of a circular coil carrying
current using Biot-Savart law.

13. Find the magnetic field due to a long straight conductor using Ampere’s circuital law.

14. Derive the expression for the torque on a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field.

15. Calculate the magnetic field inside and outside of the long solenoid using Ampere’s circuital
law.

16. Explain the principle and working of a moving coil galvanometer. Find how the voltage
sensitivity differs due to Resistance.

17. Give an illustration of determining direction of induced current by using Lenz’s law.

18. Show that the mutual inductance between a pair of coils is same (M12 = M21).

19. Elaborate the standard construction details of AC generator.


20. Explain the construction and working of transformer. Efficiency of the transformer with
energy loses.
21. Obtain an expression for average power of AC over a cycle. Discuss its special cases.

22. Obtain lens maker’s formula and mention its significance.

23. Derive the equation for angle of deviation produced by a prism and thus obtain the equation
for refractive index of material of the prism.

24. A beam of light consisting of red, green and blue is incident on a right-angled prism as shown
in figure. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red, green and blue
colours is 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47 respectively. What are the colours suffer total internal
reflection?

25. Explain the Young’s double slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path
difference.

26. Obtain the equation for resultant intensity due to interference of light. Light of
wavelength 600 nm that falls on a pair of slits producing interference pattern on a screen
in which the bright fringes are separated by 7.2 mm. What must be the wavelength of
another light which produces bright fringes separated by 8.1 mm with the same
apparatus?

27. Explain how frequency of incident light varies with stopping potential. (2)

28. Explain experimentally observed facts of photoelectric effect with the help of Einstein’s
explanation.

29. Derive an expression for de Broglie wavelength of electrons.

30. State de Broglie hypothesis. (2)


31. Derive the energy expression for an electron is the hydrogen atom using Bohr atom
model.

32. Describe the working of nuclear reactor with a block diagram.

33. What is mean life of a radioactive nucleus? Give the expression.

34. What is half-life of a radioactive nucleus? Give the expression.

35. Draw the circuit diagram of a half wave rectifier and explain its working.

36. Explain the construction and working of a full wave rectifier.

37. What is meant by Depletion region? (2)

38. Define barrier potential. (2)

39. What is rectification? (2)

40. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.

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