Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    UCEST105 M2 Ktunotes - in

    Uploaded by

    minnu5564

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    UCEST105 M2 Ktunotes - in

    Uploaded by

    minnu5564
    21 views19 pages

    Original Title

    UCEST105 M2 Ktunotes.in

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views19 pages

    UCEST105 M2 Ktunotes - in

    Uploaded by

    minnu5564

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    ALGORITHMIC THINKING WITH PYTHON

    Prof. Sarju S
    15 October 2024

    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in


    Module 2

    Page 2
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Module 2

    ► ALGORITHM AND PSEUDOCODE REPRESENTATION:- Meaning and Definition of


    Pseudocode, Reasons for using pseudocode, The main constructs of pseudocode -
    Sequencing, selection (if-else structure, case structure) and repetition (for, while,
    repeat-until loops), Sample problems

    ► FLOWCHARTS :- Symbols used in creating a Flowchart - start and end, arithmetic


    calculations, input/output operation, decision (selection), module name (call), for loop
    (Hexagon), flow-lines, on-page connector, off-page connector.

    Page 3 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    Page 4
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Flowcharts use standardized symbols to visually


    represent various aspects of an algorithm or a
    process.

    ► Terminator : A terminator symbol is used to START


    represent the beginning and end of an algorithm
    STOP

    ► Connector Lines: Connector lines are used to


    connect symbols in the flowchart.
    ► The direction of the arrow indicates the next step.

    Page 5 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Process: A process symbol : represents an activity. Process


    It represents a particular step of an algorithm.
    ► The symbol contains text which describes the step.
    Sum = Number1+ Number2 Example

    ► Data: A data symbol represents data used in the


    algorithm. It is also used to represent the input
    and output
    Examples
    ► The symbol contains text which describes the step.
    Read
    ► Multiple inputs can be read or multiple data can be Number1
    initialised in the same symbol

    Count =0

    Page 6 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Decision: A symbol used to branch into different


    steps based on condition
    ► Based on whether the condition succeeds or fails,
    connector lines connect to different points in the
    flowchart.
    Count TRUE
    <10

    FALSE

    ► On page and Off Page References: Symbols used


    when the entire flowchart cannot fit on the same A P2
    page fully.
    On page
    Off page
    Reference
    Reference

    Page 7 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Rectangle with vertical side-lines denotes a


    module. A module is a collection of statements
    written to achieve a task. It is known by the name
    function in the programming domain.

    ► Hexagon denotes a for loop. The symbol shown


    here is the representation of the loop: for count =
    A to B by S.

    Page 8 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Problem 2.1 To find simple interest.

    Page 9 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► Problem 2.2 To determine the larger of two numbers.

    Page 10 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To determine the smallest of three numbers.

    Page 11 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To determine the entry-ticket fare in a zoo based on age as follows:

    Page 12 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To print the colour based on a code value as follows:

    Page 13 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To find the factorial of a number


    Solution: The factorial of a number n is defined as n! = n×n−1×· · · · · ·×2×1.

    Page 14 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To find the factorial of a number


    Solution: The factorial of a number n is defined as n! = n×n−1×· · · · · ·×2×1.

    Page 15 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Flowchart

    ► To find the average height of boys and average height of girls in a class
    of n students.

    Page 16 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    References

    ► https://www.scaler.com/topics/how-to-write-pseudo-code/
    ► Algorithmic Thinking with Python – Ajeesh Ramanujan, Narasimhan T

    Page 17 Prof. Sarju S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJCET Palai
    Downloaded from Ktunotes.in
    Thank You

    Prof. Sarju S
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering
    St. Joseph’s College of Engineering and Technology, Palai (Autonomous)
    sarju.s@sjcetpalai.ac.in

    Page 18 Disclaimer - This document contains images/texts from various internet sources. Copyright belongs to the respective content creators.
    Document is compiled exclusively for study purpose
    Downloaded from and shall not be used for commercial purpose.
    Ktunotes.in

    You might also like