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Unit 1 Tutorial

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joshinihar19
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views

Unit 1 Tutorial

Uploaded by

joshinihar19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Prove the properties of doublet function


𝑡
a. ∫𝑡 2 𝑥(𝑡) 𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝑡 = −𝑥′(𝑡0 ) for 𝑡1 < 𝑡0 < 𝑡2
1
b. 𝑥(𝑡)𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥(𝑡0 )𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) − 𝑥′(𝑡0 )𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
𝑡
c. ∫−∞ 𝛿 ′ (𝜏 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝜏 = 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
2. Prove the properties of discrete time impulse function.
3. Prove the following relationships.
𝑑𝑢(𝑡) 𝑡
a. = 𝛿(𝑡) or 𝑢(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝛿(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟(𝑡) 𝑡
b. = 𝑢(𝑡) or 𝑟(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝑢(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏
𝑑𝑡
4. Draw the waveform for following signals.
a. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐)
b. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
c. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝒕)
d. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝟐𝒕 + 𝟏)
e. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝟐𝒕 − 𝟏)
f. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐) − 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
g. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕) − 𝟐𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟏) + 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
𝒅
h. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒅𝒕 [𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐) − 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)]
𝒅
i. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒅𝒕 [𝒖(𝒕) − 𝟐𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟏) + 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)]
5. Draw the waveform of following signals.
a. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 − 1)
b. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 + 2)
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−𝑡)
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(3𝑡)
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−3𝑡)
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(3𝑡 + 1)
g. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−3𝑡 − 1)
h. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 ) − 𝑟 (𝑡 − 1 )
i. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
𝑑
j. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1)]
𝑑
k. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)]
6. Draw the waveform of following signals.
a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = −𝑢(𝑡 + 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
𝑑
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)]

e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)


𝑑
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [−𝑢(𝑡 + 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)]
7. Check whether the following signal are periodic or aperiodic signal. In case of periodic
signal find the period of the signal.

a. x(t) = sin(π t/4)


b. x(t) = sin(π t/6) + 3 cos(π t/4)
c. x(t) = sin(2π t/5) cos(4π t/3)
d. x(n) = cos(8π n/15)
e. x(n) = sin (4n)
f. x(n) = sin (3π n/4) + sin (π n/3)
g. x(n) = e-j π n/6

8. Consider an energy signal 𝑥(𝑡) with energy 𝐸𝑥 ,

Find the energy of −𝑥(𝑡), 𝑥(−𝑡), 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑇), 𝑥(𝑎𝑡), 𝑥(𝑎𝑡 − 𝑏), and 𝑎𝑥(𝑡).

9. Determine whether the following power or energy signals or neither.

a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin( 𝑡) −∞<𝑡<∞


b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴([𝑢(𝑡 + 𝑎) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎)] 𝑎>0
c. 𝑐. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎|𝑡| 𝑎>0
d. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑢 (𝑡 )
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑢(𝑡)

10. Determine the values of 𝐸𝑥 and 𝑃𝑥 for each of the following signal.

a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)


𝜋
b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗(2𝑡+ 4 )
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 cos(𝑡)
1 𝑛
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = ( ) 𝑢(𝑡)
2
𝜋 𝜋
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗( 4 𝑛+ 8 )
𝜋
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = cos ( 4 𝑛)

11. Prove all the properties of continuous time & discrete time even and odd signals.

12. Prove the following.

𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑥(−𝑡) 𝑥 (𝑡) − 𝑥(−𝑡)


𝑥 𝑒 (𝑡 ) = and 𝑥 𝑜 (𝑡 ) =
2 2

13. Determine the even and odd part of following signals.

a. u(n), Draw the waveform for even and odd parts.


b. u(t), Draw the waveform for even and odd parts.
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 cos(𝑡)

14. Check the linearity of the following systems.

a. y(t) = t x(t)
b. y(t) = x2(t)
c. y(t) = 2 x(n) – 3

15. For the system described by the following equations, determine linearity of the systems.

𝑑
𝑎. 𝑦(𝑡) + 3𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑏. 𝑦(𝑡) + 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥 2 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑2
𝑐. 2 𝑦(𝑡) + 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑑. 𝑦(𝑡) + 3𝑦(𝑡) + 4 = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
16. Prove the scaling property of continuous time unit impulse function.
17. Prove that continuous time unit impulse function is an even function.
18. Prove that 𝑠𝑔𝑡(𝑡) = −1 + 2𝑢(𝑡)

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