HORTATORY EXPOSITION

Answer the following questions based on the text given !.

Being On time

Being on time is a beautiful social ethic and one of great importance, as it creates efficiency in
system and implies respect for one another. However, it is one the many values that is not easy
for our students to learn.

Inner discipline, one that comes from an understanding of the set rules and regulation, is the
highest form behavior. Most excellent schools try to instill this with a loving environment.

Why, even adults arrive late to meeting, work, et c. Here, we do not agree that late comers
should be shut out. They can be given warnings, most of which are enough to make them try
their best to reach the school on time latter. If this fails, invite the parent to school.

By closing the gates, the school is behaving cruelly, to which we prefer not to expose our
children. Every school has responsibility to implant good educational principle, but it should be
in appropriate ways.

Good schools create competitive students who can organize themselves effectively in society, so
that everyone gets a quality life as a result of the ethics and values learned for as long as 12
years.

Children are precious and dependent on the adult for guidance. Understanding them is the key,
and to this end, both parents and schools must work hand in hand without playing the blame
game.

1. What should the school do if a student can’t stop his/her habit to come late to school?

A. Punish him/her
B. Shut him/her out
C. Fail him/her
D. Talk to his/her parents

2. What does the writer think to be “the highest from of behaviour” (in the second
paragraph)?

A. Respect for one another

B. Not being late to school
C. Understanding the regulations
D. Inner discipline

3.”Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance.” The word “precious”
is closest in meaning to ….

A. Valuable
B. Excellent
C. Clever
D. Innocent

Boarding School Education

There are many arguments in favor of a boarding school education. Nevertheless, the boarding
school is not always the best education institution for everyone.
At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s
personal life and can be especially helpful for his/her future. In a boarding school, shy children
can take advantage of interaction through communal activities.

The boarding school also offers a great variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that
allow children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time.

Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may helps students
to get used to a well ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them to become
more responsible and confident, and to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained
teachers and educators in the boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents’
constant supervision.

In spite of these good points, it is not advisable to send a child to a boarding school if he/she is a
dependent learner. A boarding school usually demands that student learn independently. In
addition, the boarding school should not be seen as a measure to solve inappropriate behavior or
unsatisfactory study performance.

Instead of improving, problematic children may close off their relationship with their peers and
teachers.

In conclusion although a boarding school may provide good education to many children, it is not
recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may become frustrated
and socially isolated.

4. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills in…

A. Entrepreneurship
B. Community service
C. Reading
D. Drama

5. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because…

A. It is good for shy children

B. It gives good education for adults
C. Interacting and communicating with people is very important
D. It does not allow children demonstrate excellence and develop their skills

6. From the text, we can conclude that…

A. The boarding school can be very expensive

B. There are good and bad boarding schools
C. The boarding school is the solution to our educational problems
D. Not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children

Skateboarding

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate.
This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and
down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they
struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness,
improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo
sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm
friendships.
Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are
actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.
Kids will always seek thrills and excitement.

They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate
parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have
spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.

7. Where do the kids usually ride their skateboard?

A. In the main roads and foot paths

B. In front of the supermarket
C. In front of their home
D. In the suburbs

8. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. There is no safe place for skateboarders

B. Kids seek an excitement in skate
C. The goodness of skateboarding
D. The skateboarding is a serious sport

9. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ….

A. To invite the local teenagers to skate in a park built specifically for skaters
B. To convince the readers that they need a safe place for skaters to skate
C. To provoke youngsters into the local government policy
D. To promote the writer’s business of skateboarding class

10. What must we do to let the skaters play?

A. Join with them anywhere

B. Give them space in the park
C. Let them play in the main roads
D. Build a skate park in the suburbs

Read the following text to answer questions number 11 to 16.

Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation?

First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all
abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if
every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public
transit some of the time, and I would say yes.

Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room
for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public
transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity
that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t
need to built.

There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because
they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as
part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA
number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to
take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these
programs.
A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in
exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants
that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews.

So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom
are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.

11. What does writer suggest?

A. Americans should learn to use public transportation.

B. Americans should give up their car.
C. Americans should be forced to use public transportation.
D. The government should limit the number cars.

12. The following is one of the writer's suggestions in forcing people to use Public
Transportation ...

A. Make people buy transit passes as part of their property taxes.

B. Banning the use of cars.
C. Stop automobile productions.
D. Fine people who do not use public transportation.

13. What is the purpose of the article?

A. Suggesting that Americans should be forced to use public transportation.

B. Arguing that Americans should not use public transportation.
C. Suggesting American the ways to use public transportation.
D. Asking for more public transportation.

14. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. Repeating the thesis or proposal.

B. Stating the proposal.
C. Stating the reasons behind the thesis.
D. Describing the problem.

15. In the article you find the word "transit" a few times. What does the word "transit"
means?

A. Stop
B. Transportation
C. Exit
D. Entrance

16. What the function of the last paragraph?

A. Describing the problem.

B. Stating the reasons behind the thesis.
C. Giving recommendation.
D. Stating the proposal.

17. Circuses Should Not Use Animals

Animals should not be used in circus. The environment where they perform and their
living conditions are usually inappropriate. Tigers, for example which naturally live in
wilderness, must perform tricks on a narrow stage and spend their lifetime in a small cage.
Besides, the living conditions of the circus animals are poor. They live in a cramped
condition most of the tim E. They actually need more space to roam. They also do not have
freedom to live with their own kind.

We should ban the use of animals in circus and their confinement there.

Why does the writer consider circus inappropriate place to live for animals?

A. It resembles the animal's natural habitat.

B. It is the place where the animals are tortured.
C. It is the place to get public amusement.
D. It provides animals bad food.

Read the following text to answer questions number 18 to 22.

Skateboarding

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate.
This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and
down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they
struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness,
improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo
sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm
friendships.

Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are
actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.

Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s
free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small
children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar
towards the sun.

18. Where do the kids usually ride their skateboard?

A. In the main roads and foot paths.

B. In front of the supermarket.
C. In front of their home.
D. In the suburbs.

19. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. There is no safe place for skateboarders.

B. Kids seek an excitement in skate.
C. The goodness of skateboarding.
D. The skateboarding is a serious sport.

20. The writer's purpose in writing the text is ...

A. To invite the local teenagers to skate in a park built specifically for skaters.
B. To convince the readers that they need a safe place for skaters to skate.
C. To provoke youngsters into the local government policy.
D. To promote the writer's business of skateboarding class.
21. What must we do to let the skaters play?

A. Join with them anywhere.

B. Give them space in the park.
C. Let them play in the main roads.
D. Build a skate park in the suburbs.

22. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie's free from restrictions. (Paragraph 5)
The synonym of the word "restrictions" is ...

A. Approval
B. Limitations
C. Improvement
D. Prevention

“The Importance of Recycling”

Recycling is indispensable for environmental preservation and resource management.

By reusing materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we can significantly decrease waste
in landfills and alleviate pollution.

This practice not only lessens the burden on waste management systems but also mitigates the
adverse effects of landfill pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, recycling serves as a critical strategy for the sustainable use of finite resources.
Materials like paper and metals rely on limited resources such as trees and ores for production.

Through recycling, we extend the lifespan of these resources and reduce our reliance on
destructive extraction methods like mining and deforestation.

Additionally, recycling offers substantial economic benefits. Recycling industries create jobs and
contribute to economic growth by turning waste into valuable commodities.

Furthermore, recycling reduces expenses associated with waste disposal and the production of
new materials, making it a financially prudent choice for both businesses and communities.

Overall, recycling is a cornerstone of environmental stewardship, resource conservation, and

economic sustainability.

23. What is the primary objective of the passage?

A. To describe the process of recycling.

B. To persuade readers to recycle.
C. To compare different methods of waste disposal.
D.To discuss the history of recycling.

24. According to the text, why is recycling important?

A. Because it reduces the need for mining.

B.Because it creates jobs.
C. Because it increases pollution.
D Because it conserves natural resources.

25. What does the author mention as a significant benefit of recycling?

A. Increasing pollution levels.

B. Decreasing energy consumption.
C. Increasing the need for extracting raw materials.
D. Decreasing the number of landfills.

Faster Planes and Cheaper Flights

Faster planes and cheaper flights are making it easier than ever before for people to travel. In the
most ‘developed’ societies, visiting exotic places is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism
industries of both developed and developing countries have recognized this fact and are learning
to take advantage of it.

There are, however, some problems associated with this new industry. Firstly, there is the
increasing crime rate. Some local’s tourists as an easy prey because, not only are they in
unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to take care of themselves, but also they carry visible
items of wealth, such as cameras and jewelery which can be disposed of quickly for profit.

Another major problem is health. With greater mobility comes greater danger of spreading
contagious diseases around the world. One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic
before their illness was diagnosed. Moreover, the emergence of many diseases which resist
antibiotics is causing scientists to be increasingly concerned about this issue.

Also to be considered is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many
visitors. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, for example, is in danger of being destroyed by tourists
and there are plans to restrict visitors to some of the more delicate coral cays.

These are just three of the reasons why any country should be wary of committing itself to an
extensive tourism development program.
Soal Ujian Nasional SMA/MA 2013

26. Why does the natural environment become one of the serious problem associated with
the faster planes ail cheaper flight? Because ….

A. it easily started an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed

B. it can be destroyed by too many visitors
C. the health problem will increase
D. they carry visible items of wealth

27. Why is the crime rate increasing due to the new industry?

A. Some tourists carry visible items of wealth.

B. The tourists are spreading contagious diseases.
C. The government is planning to restrict visitors to some coral cays.
D. The new industry makes the number of unemployment increase.

28. “One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was
diagnosed.” (Paragraph 3) The word “diagnosed” means ….

A. found
B. observed
C. identified
D. examined

Keeping dogs

There are many reasons for keeping dogs as pets in the city area, but many people feel that
keeping pet dogs should not be allowed in the city. Dogs are often not taken care properly. They
are kept in small backyards and rarely taken for walks.
They are left in the yard all day by themselves while the family is at work. Very little attention is
given to the dog and it is not a very good life for it. It is no wonder why these dogs bark and
disturb the neighbours and become a nuisance to the community.

On the other hand, not all people treat their dogs this way and why should the people receive a
lot of pleasure and enjoyment from dog’s suffer? Dogs can make a lonely person’s life happy or
make wonderful playmat E. It can also teach a child responsibility as they not only get to lay
with the dog, but also need to exercise, feed, and care for the dog.

I feel that we should be allowed to keep dogs in the city, because if it is taken care of properly,
dogs can be a great source of pleasur E. As a child I used to enjoy playing and taking care of my
pet. There is not greater loyalty a person can get than from a well-cared dog.

29. Some people do not like the presence of pet dogs in their surroundings because ….

A. the dogs are left in the yards

B. the dogs are often neglected
C. the dogs often bark and disturb the neighbours
D. the dogs play with the owner’s child

30. The main idea of the last paragraph is ….

A. pet dogs are loyal animals

B. pet dogs are more loyal than humans
C. dogs can be a great source of pleasure
D. the writer has no objection to keeping dogs in the city

31. We can infer from the text that keeping pet dogs in the city will not cause any problem
as long as ….

A. the dogs are amusing

B. the neighbours like having pet dogs
C. the dogs do not bark at the neighbours
D. its presence does not disturb the neighbourhood

Boarding School Education

There are many arguments in favor of a boarding school education. Nevertheless, the boarding
school is not always the best education institution for everyone.

At an early age interacting and communicating with people is very important for a child’s
personal life and can be especially helpful for his/her future. In a boarding school, shy children
can take advantage of interaction through communal activities.

The boarding school also offers a great variety of activities such as arts, sports, and music that
allow children to demonstrate and develop specialized skills in their free time.

Furthermore, the structured way of life and strict rules at the boarding school may helps students
to get used to a well ordered way of life. The manners and social skills will help them to become
more responsible and confident, and to develop their talents in leadership. Professionally trained
teachers and educators in the boarding school can offer excellent education without the parents’
constant supervision.

In spite of these good points, it is not advisable to send a child to a boarding school if he/she is a
dependent learner. A boarding school usually demands that student learn independently. In
addition, the boarding school should not be seen as a measure to solve inappropriate behavior or
unsatisfactory study performance. Instead of improving, problematic children may close off their
relationship with their peers and teachers.
In conclusion although a boarding school may provide good education to many children, it is not
recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may become frustrated
and socially isolated.

32. According to the writer, children in a boarding school can develop specialized skills
in…

A. Entrepreneurship
B. Community service
C. Reading
D. Drama

33. Why do parents send their children to boarding school? Because…

A. It is good for shy children

B. It gives good education for adults
C. Interacting and communicating with people is very important
D. It does not allow children demonstrate excellence and develop their skills

34. From the text, we can conclude that…

A. The boarding school can be very expensive

B. There are good and bad boarding schools
C. The boarding school is the solution to our educational problems
D. Not everyone thinks that the boarding school is the best educational institution for children

Old Enough?

When a person old enough to be responsible for a crime? This question needs to be investigated
because the current law is not good enough.

The law at present protects children aged between ten years and four years from being punished
for committing crimes. It is believed that children under fourteen years are too young to realize
the seriousness of their crimes. Mr. Stephen Scarlett, head of the NSW Children’s Court,
describes how clever young offenders use this defense, saying that they are too young to
understand that they have broken the law. Mr. Scarlett, an expert on this subject, states that the
age should be dropped from fourteen to twelve years. I agree with this.

Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The law should recognize
this. In a recent survey some people suggested that the age for being responsible for a crime
should be dropped to eight years old. This, I feel, is too young.

Fourteen, however, is too old. Is there anyone who believes that a fourteen-year-old does not
know that it is against the law to steal or vandalize property? By the age of twelve, children are
aware of what is legal and what is not.

Public pressure creates change. It is now up to the public to put pressure on the government to
change the age at which a person may be held responsible for a crime from fourteen years to
twelve years. Out of date laws have no place in a modern society, especially one that needs
people to be responsible for their actions.

35. What does the text above talk about?

A. When a person is old enough to be responsible for a crime

B. When a person is being punished for committing crimes
C. When children are too young to be responsible for a crime
D. When a person is too old to be responsible for a crime
36. In what age are the children protected by the present law from being punished for
committing crimes?

A. Ten years old

B. Fourteen years old
C. Ten to fourteen years old
D. Eight years old

37. In what paragraph do we find the recommendation of the text above…..

A. In the first paragraph

B. In the second paragraph
C. In the third paragraph
D. In the fourth paragraph

38. The part of the text which states what ought or ought not to happen is called…..

A. Thesis
B. Argument
C. Elaboration
D. Recommendation

39. “Teenagers these days are far more sophisticated than those in the past. The word
“those” refer to…..

A. Days
B. Teenagers
C. Laws
D. Children

40. What type of genre does the text belong to?

A. Analytical exposition
B. Hortatory exposition
C. Report
D. Description