REVISION FOR THE FINAL TEST

A. VOCABULARY: From Unit 1 to Unit 4

B. GRAMMAR
1. Conditional sentence type 1:
Form: If clause Main clause
If + S + V-s(es), S + will/can/may (not) + Vn.m

Unless : được sử dụng với ý nghĩa phủ định, có nghĩa là không, trừ khi.
Cấu trúc unless có nghĩa tương đương với If not, vì vậy trong câu điều kiện, cả 2 từ này có thể thay thế
cho nhau.
2. Compound and complex sentences with “and” and “so”.

3. Question words: Uses

- What Things
- Where Place
- When Time
- How wide Width
- How tall Height
- How long Period of time
- How many Quantity (countable)
- How much Quantity (uncountable)
4. Prepositions of place: inside, outside, under, or near, …
5. Prepositions of time: into, to, across, over, through, along, out of, past, down, around…
C. PRACTICE
I. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
1. A. tidy B. pollution C. protect D. prevent
2. A. plastic B. pollute C. waste D. picture
3. A. plant B. water C. section D. forest
4. A. volcanic B. fire C. disaster D. tsunami
5. A. flood B. school C. moon D. tool
II. Choose the word whose primary stress is placed on the first syllable.
1. A. tidy B. protect C. create D. prevent
2. A. tornado B. earthquake C. typhoon D. tsunami
III. Choose the word whose primary stress is NOT placed on the second syllable.
1. A. recycle B. reduce C. organize D. important
2. A. volcano B. forest C. wooden D. safer
IV. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. Governments should prevent people ___________ cutting down trees in the forests.
A. with B. from C. on D. into
2. Everybody should work together to keep the environment _____________.
A. polluted B. unpolluted C. pollution D. polluting
3. We should send these used cans and bottles to ___________ centers.
A. recycling B. recycled C. recycle D. recycles
4. Jane: What about putting more trash cans on the streets? Mary: _____________.
A. I dislike trash cans. B. Oh, that’s for recycling.
C. Let’s recycle! D. That’s a good idea.
5. Green forests provide more spaces __________ animals and birds.
A. with B. for C. into D. onto
6. People shouldn’t use plastic bags _________ they can reduce land pollution.
A. but B. that C. so that D. although
7. We should always remember 3 Rs to protect the environment, “Reduce, Reuse _______ Recycle”.
A. or B. but C. if D. and
8. Jack: ______________? Jimmy: We shouldn’t throw trash into the water.
A. What do you do with the water B. What should we do to prevent water pollution
C. Why do people pollute the water D. Are we polluting the water
9. Everybody should travel by bicycle or public buses __________ we can reduce air pollution.
A. but B. in order to C. so as to D. so that
10. Our teachers suggested _____________ more trees along the streets to get more fresh air.
A. planting B. buying C. cutting D. moving
that is in their __.
A. road B. line C. eye D. path
11. _______, the sky became very dark, and the storm came with strong winds and heavy rain.
A. Logically B. Luckily C. Normally D. Suddenly
12. Jane’s mom: Stay inside in case of earthquakes. - Jane: __________.
A. OK. It’s empty outside.
B. I know. Earthquakes can cause trees, electricity poles, and buildings to collapse.
C. I agree. We can get under a desk or table.
D. I disagree. We cannot run away from the danger made by earthquakes.
13. During an earthquake, you should get ______ a desk because something could fall on you.
A. on B. for C. into D. under
14. You __________ open the windows when there is a storm.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to C. should D. must
15. Please, pay attention to the ________ announcements from the National Weather Service.
A. main B. emergency C. frequently D. week
16. It was the world’s __________ volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
17. Jack: What shouldn’t we do when there is a typhoon? Sue: We shouldn’t ________.
A. have an escape plan B. have emergency items ready to go.
C. keep enough supplies for at least five days D. stay near windows
18. Liz: __________ does John play spinning tops? - Ben: Not often, about once or twice a month.
A. How long B. How far C. When D. How often
19. One of the ____________ festivals in the countryside is Mid-Autumn festival.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions
20. It’s very interesting to _________ activities like a lantern parade.
A. take part B. participating C. participate D. take part in
V. WORD FORMATION Write the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The ________________ typhoon last year made thousands of people homeless. (DISASTER)
2. During a typhoon, be ________________ to leave your home and follow your escape plan.
(PREPARATION)
3. Emergency ________________ from the National Weather Service are very important to local people
during disasters. (ANNOUNCE)
4. Fish and plants cannot grow well in this area because factories release toxic ___________ into the air
and water. (POLLUTION)
5. People are using more and more __________-friendly products. (ENVIRONMENT)
6. We should use more ___________ products to reduce pollution. (RECYCLE)
VI. Read the email from Chris to his friend, Luke. Choose the best word or phrase, A, B, C, or D, for
each numbered space.
Hi Luke,
Did you watch that program about natural disasters last night? It was excellent! I was a bit bored at the
beginning, because the first disaster was snow coming down a mountainside. I’m not sure that (23)
____________ are really disasters, but they are horrible for skiers.
After the first break, there was a sad story about a (24) ____________ in a part of India. It didn’t rain for
nine months, and there was no water in any of the lakes or rivers. All the food plants died, and people
brought things into the area by truck every day.
Next, we had a story about a kind of storm. It turns very fast over water and sometimes causes a lot of
damage when it goes over land. It’s called a (25) ____________.
There’s another program next week about other natural disasters, but this program ended with some
advice. The presenter said people need to be ready, but that is strange, because he also said there is often
no (26) ____________ that a natural disaster will happen.
Next week, we will learn about the (27) ____________ of natural disasters, which will be very
interesting. Do you want to come and watch it with me?
Best wishes,
Chris
23. A. blizzards B. avalanches C. landslides D. earthquakes
24. A. heat wave B. drought C. wildfire D. fire
25. A. typhoon B. tsunami C. wave D. wind
26. A. extinguisher B. kit C. plan D. warning
27. A. expects B. informs C. causes D. supplies
VII. Read the website article. Write ONE suitable word in each numbered space.
Good news about the environment!
We read so many stories every day about bad things happening to the environment. There is a lot of
bad news, but there is also (1) ___________ good news!
Here are four things from last year:
• Many countries are using much less coal and oil to make electricity. If we continue at the present
speed, we will (2) ___________ using coal and oil by 2050.
• A British company now makes a kind of plastic from seaweed. If you put a bottle of seaweed
plastic in the soil, it will change back naturally to something which (3) ___________ not damage
the soil.
• We can already make electricity from the power of the Sun and the wind. Now scientists think they
can make electricity (4) ___________ plants! If they succeed, it will really be green electricity!
• We all use batteries all the time, but they damage the environment if you put them in the soil. So it
is exciting news that a company is making a cheap battery from sea salt. It has four times the power
of normal batteries, (5) ___________ it is safe to put in the soil.
It’s not all bad news!
VIII. WRITING
A. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
1. Those are environmentally-friendly products. (TO)
→ Those products ________________________________________________________
2. Preventing environmental pollution is our responsibility. (FOR)
→ We are _______________________________________________________________
3. I suggest putting a lot of trash cans around the schoolyard.
→ I think _______________________________________________________________
4. To have a healthy lifestyle, we should exercise a lot. (THAT)
→ We should ____________________________________________________________
B. Use the given words or phrases to make complete sentences.
1. Pollute / air / can cause / illnesses / even death / .
→_____________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Thomas / one of / famous / environmentalist / in / world.
→_____________________________________________________________________
3. conserve the environment / save money and / Using less energy / helps us.
→_____________________________________________________________________
4. tropical countries / used in / can be easily / Solar energy.
→_____________________________________________________________________