Fauvism
Fauvism
Fauvism
Fauvism, the name of which means “wild beasts.”style of painting that flourished
in France around the turn of the 20th century. Fauve artists used pure, brilliant colour
aggressively applied straight from the paint tubes to create a sense of an explosion on
the canvas.The Fauves painted directly from nature, as the Impressionists had before
them, but Fauvist works were invested with a strong expressive reaction to the
subjects portrayed. The leader of the group was Henri Matisse, who had arrived at the
Fauve style after experimenting with the various Post-Impressionist approaches
Matisse’s studies led him to reject traditional renderings of three-dimensional space
and to seek instead a new picture space defined by movement of colour. He exhibited
his famous Woman with the Hat (1905) at the 1905 exhibition. In this painting, brush
strokes of colour—blues, greens, and reds—form an energetic, expressive view of the
woman. The crude paint application, which left areas of raw canvas exposed, was
appalling to viewers at the time.
The other major Fauvists were André Derain, who had attended school with Matisse
in 1898–99, and Maurice de Vlaminck, who was Derain’s friend. They shared
Matisse’s interest in the expressive function of colour in painting, and they first
exhibited together in 1905. Derain’s Fauvist paintings translate every tone of a
landscape into pure colour, which he applied with short, forceful brushstrokes. The
agitated swirls of intense colour in Vlaminck’s works are indebted to the expressive
power of van Gogh.
Henri Matisse
village
landscape paintings by Maurice de Vlaminck