07 Multiport Fuel Injection (MPI) 7 - SM

MULTIPOINT FUEL
INJECTION (MPI)
<4G9>
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Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year
13C-1
MULTIPOINT FUEL
INJECTION (MPI)
<4G9>
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CONTENTS
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Fuel Pump Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Outline of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Control Relay and Fuel Pump Relay Continuity
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check . . . . . . . . . 102
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
SEALANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Throttle Position Sensor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Oxygen Sensor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Injector Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Servo (Stepper Motor)
Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check . . . . . . . . . 108
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
EGR Control Solenoid Valve Check . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Basic Idle Speed Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 INJECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Fuel Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 THROTTLE BODY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection
(How to Reduce the Fuel Pressure) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
13C-2 MPI <4G9> – General Information
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
The following contents have been established to correspond to the addition of vehicles with 4G9-MPI
engine.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Multipoint Fuel Injection System consists activities such as fuel injection control, idle
of sensors which detect the engine conditions, speed control and ignition timing control. In
the engine-ECU which controls the system addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with
based on signals from these sensors, and several diagnosis modes which simplify
actuators which operate under the control of troubleshooting when a problem develops.
the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU carries out
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL

The injector drive times and injector timing are crankshaft. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. This is
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture called sequential fuel injection. The engine-ECU
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the provides a richer air/fuel mixture by carrying
continually-changing engine operation condi- out “open-loop” control when the engine is cold
tions. or operating under high load conditions in order
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A single injector is mounted at the intake port to maintain engine performance. In addition,
of each cylinder. Fuel is sent under pressure when the engine is warm or operating under
from the fuel tank by the fuel pump, with the normal conditions, the engine-ECU controls the
pressure being regulated by the fuel pressure air/fuel mixture by using the oxygen sensor
regulator. The fuel thus regulated is distributed signal to carry out “closed-loop” control in order
to each of the injectors. to obtain the theoretical air/fuel mixture ratio
Fuel injection is normally carried out once for that provides the maximum cleaning
each cylinder for every two rotations of the performance from the three way catalyst.
IDLE AIR CONTROL

The idle speed is kept at the optimum speed the engine coolant temperature and air
by controlling the amount of air that bypasses conditioner load. In addition, when the air
the throttle valve in accordance with changes conditioner switch is turned off and on while
in idling conditions and engine load during idling. the engine is idling, the ISC motor operates
The engine-ECU drives the idle speed control to adjust the throttle valve bypass air amount
(ISC) motor to keep the engine running at the in accordance with the engine load conditions
pre-set idle target speed in accordance with in order to avoid fluctuations in the engine speed.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL

The power transistor located in the ignition engine operating conditions. The ignition timing
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control is determined by the engine-ECU from the
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This engine speed, intake air volume, engine coolant
controls the ignition timing in order to provide temperature and atmospheric pressure.
the optimum ignition timing with respect to the
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
D When an abnormality is detected in one code corresponding to the abnormality is
of the sensors or actuators related to output.
emission control, the engine warning lamp D The RAM data inside the engine-ECU that
(check engine lamp) illuminates as a is related to the sensors and actuators can
warning to the driver. be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
D When an abnormality is detected in one the actuators can be force-driven under
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis certain circumstances.
MPI <4G9> – General Information 13C-3
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control condenser fan are controlled in response
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current to the engine coolant temperature and
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine vehicle speed.
is cranking or running. 4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
2. A/C Relay Control Refer to GROUP 17.
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C ON 5. EGR Control Solenoid Valve Control
and OFF. Refer to GROUP 17.
3. Fan Motor Control
The revolutions of the radiator fan and
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Items Specifications
Throttle body Throttle bore mm 50
Throttle position sensor Variable resistor type
Idle speed control servo Stepper motor type

(Stepper motor type by-pass air control system)
Engine-ECU Identification model No. E2T74481
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Sensors Air flow sensor Karman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensor Semiconductor type
Intake air temperature sensor Thermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensor Thermistor type
Oxygen sensor Zirconia type
Vehicle speed sensor Magnetic resistive element type
Inhibitor switch Contact switch type
Camshaft position sensor Magnetic resistive element type
Crank angle sensor Hall element type
Detonation sensor Piezoelectric type
Power steering fluid pressure switch Contact switch type

Actuators Control relay type Contact switch type
Fuel pump relay Contact switch type
Injector type and number Electromagnetic type, 4
Injector identification mark CDH 210
EGR control solenoid valve Duty cycle type solenoid valve
Purge control solenoid valve Duty cycle type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure Regulator pressure kPa 329

regulator
13C-4 MPI <4G9> – General Information
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
L1 Oxygen sensor D Power supply l1 Injector D Engine control relay

<front> D Ignition switch-IG l2 Idle speed control D Fuel pump relay
L2 Air flow sensor D Ignition switch-ST Engine- servo D A/C relay
L3 Intake air temperature D Vehicle speed sensor ECU l3 EGR control solenoid D Ignition coil
sensor D A/C switch valve D Fan motor relay
L4 Throttle position D A/C thermo sensor l4 Purge control D Engine warning lamp
sensor D Inhibitor switch solenoid valve D Tachometer
L5 Camshaft position D Power steering fluid D Diagnosis output
sensor pressure switch D Alternator G terminal
L6 Crank angle sensor D Alternator FR termi- D A/T-ECU
L7 Engine coolant nal
temperature sensor D A/T-ECU
L8 Barometric pressure
sensor
L9 Detonation sensor
L10Oxygen sensor
<rear>
L3 Intake air temperature

L4 Throttle position sensor
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sensor
l2 Idle speed L2 Air flow sensor
control servo
L8 Barometric pressure
L5 Camshaft position
sensor
sensor
Air
M E A
Air cleaner
Fuel pressure From
To fuel regulator fuel
tank pump
PCV valve
EGR valve
L1 Oxygen sensor Canister
<front>
l1 Injector
L7 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
L9 Detonation sensor l4 Purge control solenoid valve
L10Oxygen sensor
<rear> l3 EGR controlsolenoid valve
Catalytic converter
L6 Crank angle sensor
MPI <4G9> – Service Specifications/Sealant 13C-5
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Specifications
Basic idle speed r/min 700 ± 50
Throttle position sensor adjusting voltage mV 535 – 735
Throttle position sensor resistance kΩ 3.5 – 6.5
Idle speed control servo coil resistance Ω 27 – 33 (at 20_C)
Intake air temperature sensor –20_C 13 – 17

resistance kΩ
resistance
0_C 5.3 – 6.7
20_C 2.3 – 3.0
40_C 1.0 – 1.5
60_C 0.56 –0.76
80_C 0.30 – 0.42
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Engine coolant temperature –20_C 14 – 17
resistance kΩ
sensor resistance
0_C 5.1 – 6.5
20_C 2.1 – 2.7
40_C 0.9 – 1.3
60_C 0.48 – 0.68
80_C 0.26 – 0.36
Oxygen sensor output voltage (at racing) V 0.6 – 1.0
Fuel pressure kPa Vacuum hose disconnection 324 – 343 at curb idle
Vacuum hose connection Approx. 265 at curb idle
Injector coil resistance Ω 13 – 16 (at 20_C)
SEALANT
Item Specified sealant Remark
Engine coolant temperature sensor 3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalent Drying sealant
threaded portion
13C-6 MPI <4G9> – Special Tools
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool Number Name Use
A MB991223 Harness set D Check at the ECU terminals

A: MB991219 A: Test harness A: Connector pin contact pressure inspection
B: MB991220 B: LED harness B: Power circuit inspection
C: Power circuit inspection
C: MB991221 C: LED harness D: Commercial tester connection
D: MB991222 adapter
D: Probe
B
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MB991502 MUT-II sub D Reading diagnosis code
assembly D MPI system inspection
MB991348 Test harness set D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

shooting
D Inspection using an analyzer
MB991709 Test harness D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

shooting
D Adjustment of throttle position sensor
MB991519 Alternator harness Measurement of voltage during troubleshoot-

connector ing
MD998478 Test harness D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

(3-pin, triangle) shooting
MPI <4G9> – Special Tools 13C-7
Tool Number Name Use

MD998709 Adaptor hose Measurement of fuel pressure
MD998742 Hose adaptor
MB991637 Fuel pressure

gauge set
MD998706 Injector test set Checking the spray condition of injectors
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MB991607 Injector test
harness
MD998741 Injector test

adaptor
MB991608 Clip
13C-8 MPI <4G9> – Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING FLOW
Refer to GROUP 00 – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Point.
Engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) NOTE
If the engine-ECU for vehicles for GCC is replaced, the
immobilizer-ECU and ignition key should be replaced together
with it.
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
ENGINE WARNING LAMP (CHECK ENGINE LAMP)
If an abnormality occurs in any of the following items related
to the MPI system, the engine warning lamp will illuminate
or flash. If the lamp remains illuminated or if the lamp illuminates
while the engine is running, check the diagnosis code output.
However, the warning lamp will illuminate as bulb check for
five seconds whenever the ignition switch is turned to the
ON position.
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Engine warning lamp inspection items
Code No. Diagnosis item
– Engine-ECU
P0100 Air flow sensor system
P0105 Barometric pressure sensor system
P0110 Intake air temperature sensor system
P0115 Engine coolant temperature sensor system
P0120 Throttle position sensor system
P0125 Feedback system
P0130 Oxygen sensor (front) system <sensor 1>
P0135 Oxygen sensor heater (front) system <sensor 1>
P0136 Oxygen sensor (rear) system <sensor 2>
P0141 Oxygen sensor heater (rear) system <sensor 2>
P0170 Abnormal fuel system
P0201 No. 1 injector system
P0300L Ignition coil (power transistor) system
P0301 No. 1 cylinder misfire detected
P0325 Detonation sensor system
MPI <4G9> – Troubleshooting 13C-9
Code No. Diagnosis item
P0335 Crank angle sensor system
P0340 Camshaft position sensor system
P0403 EGR valve system
P0420 Catalyst malfunction
P0443 Purge control solenoid valve system
P0500 Vehicle speed sensor system
P0505 Idle speed control system
P0551 Power steering fluid pressure switch system
P1603 Battery backup line system
NOTE
1. If the engine warning lamp illuminates because of a malfunction of the engine-ECU, communication
between MUT-II and the engine-ECU is impossible. In this case, the diagnosis code cannot be read.
2. After the engine-ECU has detected a malfunction, the engine warning lamp illuminates when the engine
is next turned on and the same malfunction is re-detected. However, for items marked with a “L”
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in the diagnosis code number column, the engine warning lamp illuminates only on the first detection
of the malfunction.
3. After the engine warning lamp illuminates, it will be switched off under the following conditions.
(1) When the engine-ECU monitored the power train malfunction three times* and met set condition
requirements, it detected no malfunction.
*: In this case, “one time” indicates from engine start to stop.
(2) For misfiring malfunction, when driving conditions (engine speed, engine coolant temperature, etc.)
are similar to those when the malfunction was first recorded.
4. Sensor 1 indicates the sensor mounted at a position closest to the engine, and sensor 2 indicates
the sensor mounted at the position second closest to the engine.
METHOD OF READING AND ERASING DIAGNOSIS

CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
INSPECTION USING MUT-II DATA LIST AND ACTUATOR

TESTING
1. Carry out inspection by means of the data list and the
actuator test function. If there is an abnormality, check
and repair the chassis harnesses and components.
2. After repairing, re-check using the MUT-II and check that
the abnormal input and output have returned to normal
as a result of the repairs.
3. Erase the diagnosis code memory.
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4. Remove the MUT-II, and then start the engine again and
carry out a road test to confirm that the problem has
disappeared.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled by
means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning item Control contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor 1. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor
signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from
the pre-set mapping.
2. Fixes the ISC servo in the appointed position so idle control is not performed.
Intake air temperature Controls as if the intake air temperature is 25_C.

sensor
Throttle position No increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor
sensor (TPS) signal.
Engine coolant Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_C.

temperature sensor
Camshaft position sen- Injects fuel to all cylinders simultaneously.

sor (However, after the ignition switch is turned to ON, the No.1 cylinder top dead centre is not
detected at all.)
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Barometric pressure Controls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa.
sensor
Detonation sensor Switches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard
petrol.
Ignition coil, power Cuts off the fuel supply to cylinders with an abnormal ignition.
transistor
Oxygen sensor (front) Air/fuel ratio feedback control (closed loop control) is not performed.
Oxygen sensor (rear) Performs the feedback control (closed loop control) of the air/fuel ratio by using only the signal
of the oxygen sensor (front) installed on the front of the catalytic converter.
Alternator FR terminal Does not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a
normal alternator)
Misfiring If the detected misfiring causes damage to the catalyst, the misfiring cylinder will be shut
down.
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES

Code No. Diagnosis item Reference page
P0100 Air flow sensor system 13C-14
P0105 Barometric pressure sensor system 13C-16
P0110 Intake air temperature sensor system 13C-18
P0115 Engine coolant temperature sensor system 13C-20
P0120 Throttle position sensor 1 system 13C-22
P0125 Feedback system 13C-24
P0130 Oxygen sensor (front) system 13C-25
P0135 Oxygen sensor heater (front) system 13C-26
P0136 Oxygen sensor (rear) system 13C-27
P0141 Oxygen sensor heater (rear) system 13C-28
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P0170 Abnormal fuel system 13C-29
P0201 No. 1 injector system 13C-30
P0300L Ignition coil (power transistor) system 13C-31
P0301 No. 1 cylinder misfire detected 13C-32
P0325 Detonation sensor system 13C-33
P0335 Crank angle sensor system 13C-33
P0340 Camshaft position sensor system 13C-35
P0403 EGR valve system 13C-36
P0420 Catalyst malfunction 13C-37
P0443 Purge control solenoid valve system 13C-38
P0500 Vehicle speed sensor system 13C-39
P0505 Idle speed control system 13C-40
P0551 Power steering fluid pressure switch system 13C-43
P1603 Battery backup circuit malfunction 13C-44
P1610 Immobilizer system 13C-45

NOTE
1. Do not replace the engine-ECU until a through terminal check reveals there are no short/open circuit.
2. Check that the engine-ECU earth circuit is normal before checking for the cause of the problem.
3. After the engine-ECU has detected a malfunction, a diagnosis code is recorded the next time the
engine is started and the same malfunction is re-detected. However, for items marked with a “L”,
the diagnosis code is recorded on the first detection of the malfunction.
4. Sensor 1 indicates the sensor mounted at a position closest to the engine, and sensor 2 indicates
the sensor mounted at the position second closest to the engine.
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INSPECTION PROCEDURE CLASSIFIED BY DIAGNOSIS CODE

Code No. P0100 Air flow sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of air flow sensor
D Engine speed: 500 r/min or more D Open or short circuit in air flow sensor circuit or
Set Conditions loose connector contact
D The sensor output frequency is 3.3 Hz or less for 4 seconds. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
OK
MUT-II Data list Transient malfunction
12 Air flow sensor (Refer to (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
P.13C-74, DATA LIST Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
REFERENCE TABLE.)
NG
NG
Check the following connector: Repair
A-71
OK
(1) NG OK
Measure at air flow sensor Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector:
connector A-71. C-90. C-90
D Disconnect the connector and D Measure the voltage at the
OK NG
measure at the harness side. engine-ECU terminal. Repair
(1) Voltage between terminal 3 and D Ignition switch: ON
earth (Ignition switch: ON) D Voltage between terminal 90 and
Check the harness between the air
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OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V earth
(2) Voltage between terminal 4 and OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
earth (Ignition switch: ON) and repair if necessary.
OK: System voltage NG
(3) Resistance between terminal 5 NG
and earth Check the following connector: Repair
OK: 2 Ω or less C-90
OK
Check the harness between the air NG

flow sensor and the engine-ECU. Repair
OK
NG
Check the trouble symptoms. Replace the engine-ECU.
(2) NG
flow sensor and the engine control
relay, and repair if necessary.
(3) NG NG
Check the following connectors: Repair
A-36, C-88
OK
Repair
flow sensor and the engine-ECU.
OK OK
NG
To the next page Check the trouble symptoms. Replace the engine-ECU.
From the previous page
OK
NG NG
Measure at air flow sensor Check the following connector: Repair
connector A-71. A-71
D Use test harness (MB991709) to OK
connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness. Check the harness between the air NG Repair
D Ignition switch: ON flow sensor and the engine-ECU.
D Voltage between terminal 7 and
earth OK
OK: 7 – 8 V Replace the air flow sensor.
OK
NG NG
connector A-71. A-71
D Use test harness (MB991709) to OK
connect the connector, and NG
Check the harness between the air Repair
measure at the pick-up harness.
D Voltage between terminal 7 and flow sensor and the engine-ECU.
earth OK
OK: Engine: Idling
0 – 1 V Check the trouble symptoms.
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min
NG
6 – 9 V
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
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NG
Measure the output waveform at air Replace the air flow sensor.
flow sensor connector A-71 (by
using an analyzer).
D Use test harness (MB991709) to Check the trouble symptoms.
connect the connector, and NG
measure at the pick-up harness. NG
D Engine: Idling Check the following connectors: Repair
D Voltage between terminal 3 and A-71, C-90
earth OK
OK: Waveforms should be dis-
played on P.13C-87 (In- Check the harnesses between the
spection Procedure Using air flow sensor and the engine-ECU
an Analyzer) and noise and between the air flow sensor
should not be displayed in and the engine control relay, and
the waveform. repair if necessary.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Code No. P0105 Barometric pressure sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of barometric pressure sensor
D Two seconds have passed since the ignition switch is turned ON or the D Open or short circuit in barometric pressure
engine starting process is completed. sensor circuit or loose connector contact
D Battery voltage: 8 V or more D Malfunction of engine-ECU
Set Conditions
D The sensor output voltage is 4.5 V or more for 4 seconds (equivalent to
114 kPa of barometric pressure)
or
D The sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less (equivalent to 53 kPa of
barometric pressure)
OK
25 Barometric pressure sensor (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
(Refer to P.13C-74, DATA LIST Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
REFERENCE TABLE.)
NG
Check the following connector: NG
A-71 Repair
OK
(1) NG
Measure at air flow sensor Measure at engine-ECU connector OK Check the following connector:
D Disconnect the connector and D Measure the voltage at the OK NG
measure at the harness side. engine-ECU terminal. Repair
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(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and D Ignition switch: ON
earth (Ignition switch: ON) D Voltage between terminal 81 and Check the harness between the air
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V earth flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
(2) Resistance between terminal 5 OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V and repair if necessary.
and earth
OK: 2 Ω or less NG
Repair
C-90
OK
Repair
OK
NG
(2) NG NG
C-90, A-36
OK
OK Check the harness between the air NG Repair

OK
NG
To the next page
OK
(1) NG NG
connector A-71. (3) NG
C-90
D Connect connector terminals No.
1, No. 2 and No. 5 only by using OK
test harness (MB991709), and Check the harness between the air
measure at the pick-up harness. flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
D Ignition switch: ON and repair if necessary.
(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and
earth
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V (2) NG
(2) Voltage between terminal 2 and Replace the air flow sensor.
earth
OK: Altitude 0 m: 3.7 – 4.3 V
Altitude 1,200 m: Check the trouble symptoms.
3.2 – 3.8 V NG
NG
earth Check the following connector: Repair
OK: 0.5 V or less C-90
OK OK
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
and repair if necessary.
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NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector: Repair
C-90. C-90
D Measure the voltage at the
engine-ECU terminal. OK
D Ignition switch: ON
flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
earth
OK: Altitude 0 m: 3.7 – 4.3 V
Altitude 1,200 m:
3.2 – 3.8 V OK NG
C-90
OK
NG
Code No. P0110 Intake air temperature sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of intake air temperature sensor
D 2 seconds have passed since the ignition switch is turned ON or the D Open or short circuit in intake air temperature
engine starting process is completed. sensor or loose connector contact
Set Conditions D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D The sensor output voltage is 4.6 V or more for four seconds (equivalent to
–45_C of intake air temperature)
or
D The sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or more for four seconds (equivalent to
125_C of intake air temperature)
OK
13 Intake air temperature sensor (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
OK: Roughly the same as am- Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
bient temperature.
NG
NG
Check the intake air temperature Repair
sensor itself.
(Refer to P.13C-102.)
OK
NG
A-71
OK
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(1) NG NG
connector A-71. C-90
D Disconnect the connector and OK
measure at the harness side.
(1) Resistance between terminal 5 Check the harness between the air NG
and earth Repair
OK: 2 Ω or less
OK
earth NG
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V
(2) NG OK
Measure at connector C-90. Check the following connector:
D Measure the voltage at the C-90
engine-ECU terminal. NG
D Disconnect connector A-71. OK
Repair
D Ignition switch: ON
earth Check the harness between the air
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
NG

C-90 Repair
OK
OK NG
Check the harness between the air Repair
OK
NG
To the next page

OK
NG NG
Measure at air flow sensor Check the following connectors: Repair
connector A-71. A-36, A-71, C-88
D Use the test harness
(MB991709) to connect only OK
terminals 5 and 6, and then Check the harness between the air
measure at the pick-up harness. flow sensor and the engine-ECU,
D Ignition switch: ON and repair if necessary.
earth
OK: Ambient temperature 0_C:
3.2 – 3.8 V
Ambient temperature 20_C:
2.3 – 2.9 V
1.5 – 2.1 V
0.4 – 1.0 V
OK
NG
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Code No. P0115 Engine coolant temperature sensor Probable cause

system
Range of Check D Malfunction of engine coolant temperature sensor
D Engine: Two seconds after the engine has been started D Open or short circuit in the engine coolant
Set Conditions temperature sensor circuit or loose connector
D The sensor output voltage is 4.6 V or more for four seconds (equivalent to contact
–45_C or lower of engine coolant temperature) D Malfunction of engine-ECU
or
D The sensor output voltage is 0.1 V or less for four seconds (equivalent to
140_C or higher of engine coolant temperature)
Range of Check
D Engine: After starting
Set Conditions
D The engine coolant temperature has reduced from over 40_C to less than
40_C, and that condition has lasted for five minutes or more.
OK
21 Engine coolant temperature (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
sensor Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK: When the engine is cold,
the temperature is roughly
the same as ambient tem-
perature. If warm, it is 80
– 120_C.
NG
NG
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Measure at engine coolant Replace
temperature sensor connector A-69.
D Disconnect the connector and
D Resistance between terminals 1
and 2
OK: At 20_C of engine coolant
temperature: 2.1 – 2.7 kΩ
At 80_C of engine coolant
temperature: 0.26 – 0.36
kΩ
OK

A-69 Repair
OK
To the next page

OK
(1) NG OK
Measure at engine coolant Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector:
temperature sensor connector A-69. C-90. C-90
measure at the harness side. engine-ECU terminal. OK NG
D Disconnect connector A-69. Repair
earth D Ignition switch: ON
(Ignition switch: ON) D Voltage between terminal 83 and Check the harness wire between
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V earth the engine coolant temperature
(2) Resistance between terminal 2 OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V sensor and the engine-ECU, and
and earth repair if necessary.
NG
OK: 2 Ω or less
C-90 Repair
OK
Check the harness wire between
the engine coolant temperature NG
Repair
sensor and the engine-ECU.
OK
NG
(2) NG NG
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C-90
OK
OK
Check the harness wire between NG

the engine coolant temperature Repair
sensor and the engine-ECU.
OK
NG
NG NG
Measure at engine coolant Check the engine coolant Repair
temperature sensor connector A-69. temperature sensor.
D Use test harness (MB991658) to (Refer to P.13C-102.)
measure at the pick-up harness. OK
NG
D Ignition switch: ON Check the following connectors: Repair
D Voltage between terminal 1 and A-69, C-90
earth
OK: At 0_C of engine coolant OK
temperature: 3.2 – 3.8 V
At 20_C of engine coolant Check the harness wire between
temperature: 2.3 – 2.9 V the engine coolant temperature
At 40_C of engine coolant sensor and the engine-ECU, and
temperature: 1.3 – 1.9 V repair if necessary.
At 80_C of engine coolant
temperature: 0.3 – 0.9 V
OK
NG
Code No. 0120 Throttle position sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of throttle position sensor
D Excluding 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON or immediately D Open or short circuit in the throttle position
after the engine start. sensor circuit or loose connector contact
Set Conditions D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
D The sensor output voltage is 0.2 V or less for four seconds.
or
D Volume efficiency is 60 percent or lower.
D Engine speed is lower than 1000 r/min.
D The sensor output voltage is 2.0 V or more.
D AFS: Normal
OK
MUT-II Data list Intermittent malfunction
14 Throttle position sensor (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
OK: Refer to P.13C-74, DATA Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
LIST REFERENCE TABLE.
NG
NG
Check throttle position sensor. Replace
OK
NG
A-06
OK
(1) NG OK
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Measure at throttle position sensor Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector:
OK NG
measure at the harness side. engine-ECU connector terminals. Repair
(1) The voltage between terminal 1 D Ignition switch: ON
and earth D The voltage between terminal 81
(Ignition switch: ON) and earth Check the harness wire between
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V the throttle position sensor and the
(2) Resistance between terminal 4 engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
NG
and earth NG
OK: 2 Ω or less Check the following connector: Repair
C-90
OK
NG
Check the harness wire between Repair
the throttle position sensor and the
engine-ECU.
OK
NG
(2) NG NG
C-90
OK
OK
To the next page NG
the throttle position sensor and the
engine-ECU.
OK
NG
OK
(1), (2) NG NG
Measure at throttle position sensor Check the following connector: Repair
connector A-06. C-90
D Use test harness (MB991536) to
OK
measure at the pick-up harness. Check the harness wire between
D Ignition switch: ON throttle position sensor and the
(1) The voltage between terminal 1 engine-ECU.
and earth
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V
(2) The voltage between terminal 4 (3) NG
and earth Adjust the throttle position sensor.
OK: 0.5 V or less (Refer to P.13C-96.)
(3) The voltage between terminal 2
and earth NG
OK: Accelerator pedal fully re- Check the following connector: Repair
leased: 0.3 – 1.0 V C-90
Accelerator pedal fully de-
pressed: 4.5 – 5.5 V OK
OK throttle position sensor and the
engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector
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C-90. C-90
D Measure the voltage at the OK
engine-ECU terminal.
D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wire between
D The voltage between terminal 84 throttle position sensor and the
and earth engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
OK: Accelerator pedal fully re-
leased: 0.3 – 1.0 V
Accelerator pedal fully de- OK NG
pressed: 4.5 – 5.5 V Check the following connector: Repair
C-90
OK

NG

Code No. P0125 Feedback system Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of oxygen sensor (front)
D The engine coolant temperature is approx. 80_C or more. D Open or short circuit in the oxygen sensor (front)
D During stoichiometric feedback control circuit or loose connector contact
D The vehicle is not being decelerated. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
Set Conditions
D Oxygen sensor (front) output voltage has been higher or lower than 0.5 V
for at least thirty seconds.
NG
A-67
OK
NG NG
Measure at oxygen sensor (front) Check the following connectors: Repair
connector A-67. A-67, C-90
measure at the harness side. NG
D Resistance between terminal 2 Check the harness wire between Repair
and earth the oxygen sensor (front) and the
OK: 2 Ω or less engine-ECU.
OK OK
NG
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(1) NG NG
D Use the test harness OK
(MD998464) to connect the
connector, and measure at the Check the harness wire between
pick-up harness side. the oxygen sensor (front) and the
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
warming up)
earth
OK: 0.5 V or less (2) NG NG
(2) Voltage between terminal 4 and Check the oxygen sensor (front). Replace
earth (Refer to P.13C-103.)
OK: 0 V and 0.8 V alternate. OK
NG
OK Check the following connectors: Repair
A-67, C-90
OK
the oxygen sensor (front) and the
NG NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connectors: Repair
C-90. A-67, C-90
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after Check the harness wire between
warming up) the oxygen sensor (front) and the
D Voltage between terminal 76 and engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
earth
OK: 0 V and 0.8 V alternate.
OK
NG
C-90
OK
OK
Check the trouble symptoms. Transient malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
NG
Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
Code No. P0130 Oxygen sensor (front) system Probable cause
<sensor 1>
Range of Check D Malfunction of oxygen sensor (front)
D Three minutes have been passed since the engine has been started. D Open or short circuit in the oxygen sensor (front)
D The engine coolant temperature is approx. 80_C or more. circuit or loose connector contact
D Engine speed is 1,200 r/min or more D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Driving on a level surface at constant speed.
Set Conditions
D The oxygen sensor (front) output voltage is 4.5 V or more when the sensor
output voltage is 0.2 V or less and a voltage of 5 V is applied to the
oxygen sensor (front) inside the engine-ECU.
Range of Check
D Engine speed is 3,000 r/min or less
D During driving
D During air/fuel ratio feedback control
Set Conditions
D The oxygen sensor (front) output frequency is five or less per 12 seconds
on average.
NG
A-67
OK
NG NG
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OK
D Resistance between terminal 2 Check the harness wire between Repair
and earth the oxygen sensor (front) and the
OK: 2 Ω or less engine-ECU.
OK OK
NG

(1) NG NG
(MD998464) to connect the OK
connector, and measure at the Check the harness wire between
pick-up harness side. the oxygen sensor (front) and the
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
warming up)
(1) Voltage between terminal 2 and (2) NG NG
Check the oxygen sensor (front). Replace
earth
OK: 0.5 V or less
(2) Voltage between terminal 4 and OK
earth NG
OK: 0 V and 0.8 V alternate. Check the following connectors: Repair
A-67, C-90
OK OK

Measure at engine-ECU connector NG Check the following connectors:

C-90. A-67, C-90
engine-ECU terminal. OK
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after NG
warming up) the oxygen sensor (front) and the
D Voltage between terminal 76 and engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
earth
OK
OK OK
Check the following connector: Check the trouble symptoms. Transient malfunction
C-90 (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
NG Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
NG
Repair
Code No. P0135 Oxygen sensor heater (front) system Probable cause
<sensor 1>
Range of Check D Malfunction of oxygen sensor heater (front)
D The engine coolant temperature is approx. 20_C or more. D Open or short circuit in the oxygen sensor heater
D The oxygen sensor heater (front) remains on. (front) circuit or loose connector contact
D The engine speed is 50 r/min or more. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Battery voltage is 11 – 16 V.
Set Conditions
D The current, which flows through the oxygen sensor heater (front), is 0.2 A
or less or 3.5 A or more for six seconds.
NG
Measure at oxygen sensor (front) Replace
connector A-67.
and 3
OK: 4.5 – 8.0 Ω
OK
NG
A-67
OK
NG NG
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connector A-67. A-36, A-43X
D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wires between
D Voltage between terminal 1 and the oxygen sensor (front) and the
earth engine control relay, and repair if
OK: System voltage necessary.
OK
NG NG
C-89. A-67, C-89
D Voltage between terminal 60 and the oxygen sensor (front) and the
earth engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
OK: System voltage
OK
NG
Check the following connector Repair
C-89
OK
NG
Check the harness wires between Repair
engine-ECU and between the
oxygen sensor (front) and the
engine control relay.
OK
OK
Code No. P0136 Oxygen sensor (rear) system <sensor Probable cause
2>
Range of Check D Malfunction of oxygen sensor (rear)
D Three minutes have been passed since the engine has been started. D Open or short circuit in the oxygen sensor (rear)
D The engine coolant temperature is approx. 80_C or more. circuit or loose connector contact
D Intake air temperature is 20 – 50_C D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Engine speed is 1,200 r/min or more
D Driving on a level surface at constant speed.
Set Conditions
D The oxygen sensor (rear) output voltage is 4.5 V or more when the sensor
output voltage is 0.2 V or less and a voltage of 5 V is applied to the
oxygen sensor (rear) inside the engine-ECU.
Range of Check
D Two seconds have passed after the engine-ECU detected an open circuit.
D When the oxygen sensor (front) is in good condition.
Set Conditions
D When the air/fuel ratio is rich, the oxygen sensor (front) output voltage is
0.5 V or more, the oxygen sensor (rear) output voltage is less than 0.1 V,
and the oxygen sensor (rear) output voltage fluctuates within 0.078 V.
NG
B-11
OK
NG NG
Measure at oxygen sensor (rear) Check the following connectors: Repair
connector B-11. C-90, B-11, D-47, C-26<RHD>,
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D Disconnect the connector and C-25<LHD>
measure at the harness side. OK
D Resistance between terminal 1 OK
and earth Check the harness wire between Check the trouble symptoms.
OK: 2 Ω or less the oxygen sensor (rear) and the
NG
engine-ECU.
OK
NG Replace the engine-ECU.
Repair
(1) NG NG
connector B-11. C-90, B-11, D-47, C-26<RHD>,
D Measure the voltage at the C-25<LHD>
oxygen sensor (rear) terminal.
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after OK
warming up)
(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and Check the harness wire between
earth the oxygen sensor (rear) and the
OK: 0.5 V or less engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
(2) Voltage between terminal 3 and (2) NG NG
earth Check the oxygen sensor (rear). Replace
OK: 0 V and 0.8 V alternate. (Refer to P.13C-104.)
OK
OK OK
Check the following connectors: Check the harness wire between
C-90, B-11, D-47, C-26<RHD>, the oxygen sensor (rear) and the
C-25<LHD> engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
NG
Repair
NG NG
connector C-90. C-90, B-11, D-47, C-26<RHD>,
D Measure the voltage at the C-25<LHD>
D Engine: 2,500 r/min (after OK
warming up) Check the harness wire between
D Voltage between terminal 75 and the oxygen sensor (rear) and the
OK OK OK
Check the following connectors: Check the trouble symptoms. Transient malfunction
C-90, B-11, D-47, C-26<RHD>, (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
C-25<LHD> NG Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
NG Replace the engine-ECU.

Repair
Code No. P0141 Oxygen sensor heater (rear) system Probable cause
<sensor 2>
Range of Check D Malfunction of oxygen sensor heater (rear)
D The engine coolant temperature is approx. 20_C or more. D Open or short circuit in the oxygen sensor heater
D The oxygen sensor heater (rear) remains on. (rear) circuit or loose connector contact
D The engine speed is 50 r/min or more. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Battery voltage is 11 – 16 V.
Set Conditions
D The current, which flows through the oxygen sensor heater (rear), is 0.2 A
or less or 3.5 A or more for six seconds.
NG
Measure at oxygen sensor (rear) Replace
connector B-11.
and 4
OK: 11 – 18 Ω
OK
NG
B-11
OK
NG NG
connector B-11. D-47, C-24, A-36, A-43X
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D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wires between
earth engine control relay, and repair if
OK: System voltage necessary.
OK
NG NG
C-89. B-11, C-89, C-24
OK: System voltage
OK
NG
C-89
OK
NG
the oxygen sensor (rear) and the
engine-ECU and between the
oxygen sensor (rear) and the engine
control relay.
OK
OK
Code No. P0170 Abnormal fuel system Probable cause
Range of Check D Incorrect fuel pressure
D Engine: Being learning the air-fuel ratio D Malfunction of fuel supply system
Set Conditions D Malfunction of oxygen sensor (front)
D Ten seconds or more have been passed while the fuel injection amount D Malfunction of intake air temperature sensor
compensation value is too low. D Malfunction of barometric pressure sensor
or D Malfunction of air flow sensor
D Ten seconds or more have been passed while the fuel injection amount D Malfunction of engine-ECU
compensation value is too high.
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the intake air temperature sensor system. (Refer to
13 Intake air temperature sensor (Refer to P.13C-74.) P.13C-18, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODE P0110.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the engine coolant temperature sensor system. (Refer to
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor (Refer to P.13C-75.) P.13C-20, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the barometric pressure sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-16,
25 Barometric pressure sensor (Refer to P.13C-76.) INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODE P0105.)
OK
NG
Check the injector (Refer to P.13C-106.) Replace
OK
NG
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A-61, A-62, A-63, A-64, A-36
OK
NG
Check the harness wire between the engine-ECU and the injector Repair
connector.
OK
Check the fuel pressure (Refer to P.13C-98.)

OK More than
zero NG
MUT-II Data list Check if air was drawn into Repair
81 Long-term fuel compensation (Refer to P.13C-77.) the intake system.
D Is fuel trim more or less than zero? OK
Less than zero No
No MUT-II Data list D Check for clogging of
MUT-II Data list D Check for fuel leaks 12 Volume air flow sensor the injector.
12 Volume air flow sensor from injector. (Refer to P.13C-74.) D Check for clogging of
(Refer to P.13C-74.) D Check for entry of D Does the tester indi- the fuel filter and fuel
D Does the tester indi- foreign matter (water, cate less than the line.
cate more than the kerosene, etc.) into standard value? D Check the fuel pump
standard value? the fuel. (insufficient discharge
Yes
rate.)
Yes OK D Check for exhaust
Replace the volume air
flow sensor. leaks (oxygen sensor
Replace the volume air Replace the engine-ECU.
installation section,
flow sensor.
cracks in exhaust
manifold, cracks in
front pipe, etc.).
D Check for entry of
foreign matter (water,
kerosene, etc.) into
the fuel.
OK
Code No. P0201 No. 1 injector system Probable cause

Code No. P0202 No. 2 injector system
Range of Check D Malfunction of the injector
D Engine speed is approx. 50 – 1,000 r/min D Improper connector contact, open circuit or short-cir-
D The throttle position sensor output voltage is 1.15 V or less. cuited harness wire of the injector circuit
D Actuator test by MUT-II is not carried out. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
Set Conditions
D Surge voltage of injector coil is not detected for 4 seconds.
OK
MUT-II Actuator Test Intermittent malfunction
01 No. 1 injector (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
02 No. 2 injector
03 No. 3 injector
04 No. 4 injector
OK: The idling condition should change
NG
NG
A-61, A-62, A-63, A-64
OK
NG
Check the injector. (Refer to P.13C-106.) Replace
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OK
NG
Measure at the injector connector A-61, A-62, A-63, A-64. Check the harness wire between the engine control relay and the
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. injector connector, and repair if necessary.
D Voltage between 1 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage
OK
NG
Check the following connector: C-87 Repair
OK
NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-87. Check the harness wire between the engine-ECU and the injector
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. connector, and repair if necessary.
D Voltage between 1, 2, 14, 15 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage
OK

NG
OK
Use an analyzer to measure the signal waveform at injector Intermittent malfunction
connector A-61, A-62, A-63, A-64. (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
D Use a test harness (MB991348) to connect the connector, and
measure at the pick-up harness side.
D Engine: Idling
D The voltage between terminal 2 and earth
OK: A normal waveform should be displayed as de-
scribed on P.13C-87 (INSPECTION PROCEDURE
USING AN ANALYZER).
NG

Code No. P0300 Ignition coil (power transistor) system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the ignition coil
D Engine speed is approx. 50 – 4,000 r/min. D Malfunction of the ignition failure sensor
D Engine is not cranking. D Malfunction of spark plug
Set Conditions D Open or short circuit in the primary ignition
D The ignition failure sensor does not send a signal about a certain cylinder circuit or loose connector contact
for 4 seconds. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
(1) NG
MUT-II Actuator Test Check the following connectors: Repair
01 No. 1 injector The ignition coil connectors, which
02 No. 2 injector correspond to defective cylinders
03 No. 3 injector (A-13, A-14).
04 No. 4 injector OK
OK: The idling condition should
NG
change. Check the spark plug and the Replace
Reference ignition coil for a defective cylinder.
When the cylinder (defective (Refer to GROUP 16 – Ignition
cylinder) where idling condition does System.)
not change is detected after
suspending the injector, go to (1) OK
and inspect the spark plug, the NG
ignition coil, the connector, and the Check the following connector: Repair
harness of the defective cylinder. C-87
(When more than one cylinder are OK
detected, inspect all of them.)
When all the cylinders are OK, go Use an analyzer to measure the signal waveform at engine-ECU connector C-87
to (2).
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connector.
(2) D Engine: Idling
D The voltage between the ignition coil primary signal terminal for a defective
cylinder and earth
OK: A normal waveform should be displayed as described on P.13C-87 (Inspec-
tion Procedure Using an Analyzer).
OK NG
Repair the ignition coil assembly for Replace the engine-ECU.

a defective cylinder and the spark
plug.
(1)
Use an analyzer to measure the
signal waveform at the ignition
failure sensor connector A-90. (3) NG
D Use test harness (MB991536) to Check the following connector: Repair
connect the connector, and C-89
measure at the pick-up harness.
D Engine: Idling OK
D The voltage between terminal 2 NG
and earth
OK: A normal waveform should the ignition failure sensor and the
be displayed as described engine-ECU, and between the
on P.13C-87 (INSPECTION ignition failure sensor and earth.
PROCEDURE USING AN OK
ANALYZER).
Reference Repair the ignition failure sensor.
When a normal waveform is
displayed, compare it with that of NG
the ignition coil primary signal at the Check the trouble symptoms. Replace the engine-ECU.
engine-ECU terminal to determine
the cylinder (defective cylinder) with
an abnormal waveform.
→When one or more cylinders are (4) OK
abnormal, go to (1) Check the trouble symptoms. Intermittent malfunction
→When all of the cylinders are (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
abnormal, go to (3) NG Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
→When a normal waveform is
Check the spark plug and the
displayed, go to (4).
ignition coil for a defective cylinder.
(Refer to GROUP 16 – Ignition
System.)
Code No. P0301 No. 1 cylinder misfire detected Probable cause

Code No. P0302 No. 2 cylinder misfire detected
Range of Check D Malfunction of the ignition system
D The engine speed is 500 – 4,500 r/min. D Abnormal compression
D While the engine is running except deceleration and sudden acceleration. D Malfunction of injector
D The number of misfires exceeds a predetermined number per 200 engine
revolutions (Misfire has occurred in only one cylinder).
or
D The number of misfires exceeds a predetermined number per 100 engine
revolutions (Misfire has occurred in only one cylinder).
NG
A-13, A-14
OK
(1) NG NG
Measure at ignition coil connectors Check the following connectors: Repair
A-13, A-14. A-13, A-14, A-90
OK
Check the ignition failure sensor NG
and earth
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(Refer to GROUP 16 – Ignition Replace
(Ignition switch: ON)
System.)
OK: System voltage
(2) The voltage between terminal 3 OK
and earth
(Engine: Cranking) Check the harness wire between the
OK: 0.5 – 4.0 V ignition coil and the ignition failure
(3) The resistance between terminal sensor, and between the ignition
2 and earth switch and the ignition failure sensor.
OK: 2 Ω or less
(2) NG Check the following connectors: NG
A-13, A-14, C-87 Repair
OK
Check the harness wire between the NG

ignition coil and the engine-ECU. Repair
(3) NG
OK
NG
OK Check the trouble symptoms. Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the ignition coil (Refer to

GROUP 16 – Ignition System.) Check the harness wire between
the ignition coil and the earth, and
repair if necessary.
NG
Check the spark plugs. Replace
OK
Check the compression pressure.
NG
(Refer to GROUP 11B – On-vehicle Repair
Service.)
OK

NG

Code No. P0325 Detonation sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the detonation sensor
D Engine: Two seconds after the engine has been started D Open or short circuit in the detonation sensor
Set Conditions circuit or loose connector contact
D Changes in sensor output voltage (detonation sensor peak voltage per 1/2 D Malfunction of engine-ECU
crankshaft rotation) in 200 consecutive cycles are 0.06 V or less.
NG
Check the following connector: A-81 Repair
OK
NG
Measure at the detonation sensor connector A-81. Check the harness wire between the detonation sensor and
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness earth, and repair if necessary.
side.
D The resistance between terminal 2 and earth
OK: 2 Ω or less
OK
NG
OK
NG
Check the harness wire between the detonation sensor and Repair
the engine-ECU.
OK
OK
Intermittent malfunction
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(Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent
NG Malfunctions.)
Replace the detonation sensor.

NG
Code No. P0335 Crank angle sensor system Probable cause

Range of Check D Malfunction of the crank angle sensor.
D Engine is cranking D Open or short circuit in the crank angle sensor
Set Conditions circuit or loose connector contact.
D Sensor output voltage does not change for 4 seconds (no pulse signal D Malfunction of engine-ECU
input).
OK
MUT-II Data list Intermittent malfunction
22 Crank angle sensor (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
OK: Refer to P.13C-74, DATA Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
LIST REFERENCE TABLE.
NG
NG
A-77
OK
To the next page


OK
(1) NG
Measure at the crank angle sensor Check the harness between the
connector A-77. crank angle sensor and earth, and
D Disconnect the connector and repair if necessary.
(1) The resistance between terminal (2) NG OK
1 and earth Measure at engine-ECU connector Check the following connector:
OK: 2 Ω or less C-90. C-90
(2) The voltage between terminal 3 D Measure the voltage at the NG
OK
and earth engine-ECU terminal. Repair
(Ignition switch: ON) D Disconnect the connector A-77
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V D Ignition switch: ON
(3) The voltage between terminal 2 D The voltage between terminal 89 the crank angle sensor and the
and earth and earth engine-ECU, and repair if necessary.
(Ignition switch: ON) OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V
OK: System voltage NG
NG
C-90
OK
NG
the crank angle sensor and the
engine-ECU.
OK
NG
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(3) NG NG
A-36, A-43X
OK OK
Check the harness wire between the

crank angle sensor and the engine
control relay, and repair if necessary.
NG NG
Use an analyzer to measure the Check the crank angle sensor vane. Replace
output waveform at the crank angle
OK
sensor connector A-77.
Replace the crank angle sensor.
(MB991658) to connect the
connector, and measure at the
pick-up harness side.
D Engine: Idling Check the trouble symptoms.
D The voltage between terminal 3 NG
and earth NG
OK: A normal waveform should Check the following connectors: Repair
be displayed as described A-77, C-90
on P.13C-87 (Inspection
Procedure Using an Ana- OK
lyzer). Its maximum value
should be 4.8 V or more, Check the harness wires between
and its minimum value the crank angle sensor and the
should be 0.6 V or less engine-ECU crank angle sensor and
with no noise in waveform. the engine control relay, and the
crank angle sensor and earth. Then,
OK repair if necessary.

NG

Code No. P0340 Camshaft position sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the camshaft position sensor
D After the engine was started D Open or short circuit in the camshaft position
Set Conditions sensor circuit or loose connector contact.
D The sensor output voltage does not change for 4 seconds (no pulse signal D Malfunction of engine-ECU
input).
NG
A-66
OK
(1) NG NG
Measure at camshaft position Check the following connectors: Repair
sensor connector A-66. A-66, A-43X
(1) The voltage between terminal 3 Check the harness wire between
and earth the camshaft position sensor
(Ignition switch: ON) connector and the engine control
OK: System voltage relay, and repair if necessary.
and earth (2) NG
Measure at engine-ECU connector OK
(Ignition switch: ON) Check the following connector:
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V C-90. C-90
(3) The resistance between terminal D Measure the voltage at the NG
OK
1 and earth engine-ECU terminal. Repair
OK: 2 Ω or less D Disconnect connector A-66.
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D The voltage between terminal 2 the camshaft position sensor
and earth connector and the engine-ECU, and
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V repair if necessary.
NG
NG
C-90
OK
NG
the intermediate connector and the
OK engine-ECU.
OK
NG
(3) NG
Check the harness wire between the
camshaft position sensor connector
and earth, and repair if necessary.
NG NG
Use an analyzer to measure the Check the camshaft position sensing Replace
output waveform at camshaft cylinder.
position sensor connector A-66.
connect the connector, and Replace the camshaft position
measure at the pick-up harness. sensor.
D Engine: Idling
D The voltage between terminal 2 OK
and earth
OK: A normal waveform should Check the trouble symptoms.
be displayed as described NG
on P.13C-87 (Inspection NG
Procedure Using an Ana- Check the following connector: Repair
lyzer), its maximum value A-66
should be 4.8 V or more, OK
and its minimum value
should be 0.6 V or less Check the harness wires between the camshaft position sensor connector and the
with no noise in waveform. engine-ECU, the camshaft position sensor connector and the engine control relay, and
the camshaft position sensor connector and earth. Then, repair if necessary.
OK
OK
Check the trouble symptoms. Intermittent malfunction
NG (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)

Code No. P0403 EGR control solenoid valve system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the EGR control solenoid valve
D Ignition switch: ON D Open or short circuit in the EGR control solenoid
D Battery voltage is 10 V or more. valve circuit or loose connector contact
D The solenoid coil surge voltage (battery voltage + 2 V) is not detected
when the purge control solenoid valve is turned from on to off.
OK
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
OK: Operating sound can be Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
heard and the valve vibrates.
NG
NG
Measure at the EGR control Replace
solenoid valve connector A-03.
D Disconnect the connector, and
measure at the solenoid valve
side.
D The resistance between
terminals 1 and 2
OK: 28 – 36 Ω (at 20_C)
OK
NG
A-03
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OK
NG
NG
Measure at the EGR control Check the following connector: Repair
solenoid valve connector A-03. A-36
D Disconnect the connector and NG
D The voltage between terminal 1 the EGR control solenoid valve and
and earth the engine control relay, and repair
OK: System voltage if necessary.
OK
NG NG
C-87. C-87
D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wire between NG
D The voltage between terminal 6 the EGR control solenoid valve and Repair
and earth the engine-ECU.
OK: System voltage
OK
OK Replace the engine-ECU.
NG
C-87
OK
NG
the EGR control solenoid valve and
the engine control relay, and
between the purge control solenoid
valve and the engine-ECU.
OK

NG

Code No. P0420 Catalyst malfunction Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of catalyst
D The engine speed is 3,000 r/min or less. D Malfunction of the oxygen sensor (front)
D During driving D Malfunction of the oxygen sensor (rear)
D During air/fuel ratio feedback control D Malfunction of engine-ECU
Set Conditions
D The ratio between the oxygen sensor (rear) and the oxygen sensor (front)
output frequencies reaches 0.8 per 12 seconds on average.
NG
Check the exhaust manifold. (Are there any cracks?) Repair
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the oxygen sensor (rear) system <sensor 2>
59 Oxygen sensor (rear) (Refer to P.13C-27, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
D Transmission: 2nd gear <M/T>, L range <A/T> DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE P0136.)
D Drive with wide open throttle
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the oxygen sensor (front) system <sensor 1>
11 Oxygen sensor (front) (Refer to P.13C-25, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV when racing suddenly DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE P0130.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Replace the oxygen sensor (front).
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11 Oxygen sensor (front)
D Transmission: 2nd gear <M/T>, L range <A/T>
OK: Changeover between 0 – 400 mV and 600 – 1,000
mV occur 15 times in 10 seconds.
OK
Replace the oxygen sensor (rear).

NG
Replace the catalytic converter.

NG

Code No. P0443 Purge control solenoid valve system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the purge control solenoid valve
D Ignition switch: ON D Open or short circuit in the purge control solenoid
D Battery voltage is 10 V or more. valve circuit or loose connector contact
D The solenoid coil surge voltage (battery voltage + 2 V) is not detected
when the purge control solenoid valve is turned from on to off.
OK
08 Purge control solenoid valve (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to
OK: Operating sound can be Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
heard and the valve vibrates.
NG
NG
Measure at the purge control Replace
solenoid valve connector A-02.
measure at the solenoid valve
side.
D The resistance between
terminals 1 and 2
OK: 28 – 36 Ω (at 20_C)
OK
NG
A-02
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OK
NG
Measure at the purge control Check the following connector: NG
Repair
solenoid valve connector A-02. A-36, A-43X
NG
D The voltage between terminal 2 the purge control solenoid valve and
and earth the engine control relay, and repair
OK: System voltage if necessary.
OK
NG NG
C-87. A-02, C-87
OK
D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wire between NG
D The voltage between terminal 9 the purge control solenoid valve and Repair
and earth the engine-ECU.
OK: System voltage
OK
OK Replace the engine-ECU.
NG
C-87
OK
NG
the purge control solenoid valve and
the engine control relay, and
between the purge control solenoid
valve and the engine-ECU.
OK

NG

Code No. P0500 Vehicle speed sensor system Probable cause
Range of Check D Malfunction of the vehicle speed sensor
D Engine: Two seconds after the engine was started D Open or short circuit in the vehicle speed sensor
D Idle switch: OFF circuit or loose connector contact
D Engine speed: 2,500 r/min or more D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D During high engine load
Set Conditions
D The sensor output voltage does not change for 4 seconds (no pulse signal
input).
NO
Does the speedometer operate normally? Check the vehicle speed sensor
(Refer to GROUP 54 – Combination Meter.)
YES
NG
Use an analyzer to measure the output waveform of the Check the following connectors:
vehicle speed sensor at engine-ECU connector C-90. B-08, D-02, C-41<RHD>, C-38<LHD>, C-28, C-90
D Driving the vehicle OK NG
D The voltage between terminal 86 and earth
OK: A normal waveform should be displayed as de- Repair
scribed in OSCILLOSCOPE INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE, and noise should not be displayed in the Check the harness wire between the engine-ECU, and repair
waveform. (Refer to GROUP 23 – Troubleshooting.) if necessary.
OK
NG
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OK

NG

13C-40
Code No. P0505 Idle speed control (ISC) system Probable cause
Check Area D Malfunction of idle speed control (ISC) servo
D Vehicle speed has reached 1.5 km/h at least once. D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
D Under the closed loop idle speed control. short-circuit harness wire
Judgment Criteria D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Actual idle speed has continued to be higher than the target idle speed by
300 r/min or more for 10 sec.
Check Area
D Vehicle speed has reached 1.5 km/h at least once.
D During idle speed closed loop control.
D The highest temperature at the last drive is 45_C or less.
D Engine coolant temperature is approx. 80_C or more.
D Battery voltage is 10 V or more.
D Intake air temperature is –10_C or more.
Judgment Criteria
D Actual idle speed has been minimum 200 r/min higher than the target idle
speed for 10 seconds.
Check Area
D During idle speed closed loop control.
D Engine coolant temperature is about 80_C or higher.
D Battery voltage is 10 V or higher.
D Power steering switch is off.
D Intake air temperature is –10_C or more.
D Volume efficiency is 40 percent or lower.
D Barometric pressure is 76 kPa or higher.
Judgment Criteria
D Actual idle speed has been minimum 100 r/min higher than the target idle
speed for 10 seconds.
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Yes
MUT-II Self-Diag code Refer to P.13C-12, INSPECTION
Is any diagnosis code other than CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES.
No. P0505 output?
No
NG
Check intake air hose and intake Repair
manifold for air intake.
OK
NG
Check the throttle body (around the Clean around the throttle valve.
throttle valve) for contamination. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
OK
NG
Check the idle speed control (ISC) Replace
servo. (Refer to P.13C-107.)
OK
NG
A-04
OK
NG
Measure at the idle speed control Check the following connector:
servo connector A-04. A-04, A-36, A-43X
D Disconnect the connector, and OK
D Ignition switch: ON Check the harness wire between the
D The voltage between terminal 2 engine control relay and the idle speed
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and earth control servo, and repair if necessary.
D The voltage between terminal 5
and earth
OK: System voltage
OK
NG NG
C-87. A-04, C-87
connect the connector, and mea- OK
NG
sure at the pick-up harness side. Check the harness wire between the Repair
D The voltage between terminal 4 and idle speed control servo and the engine-
earth ECU.
D The voltage between terminal 5 and
earth OK
and earth
and earth
OK: The voltage changes as fol-
lows for three seconds when
the ignition switch is turned
ON.
(When using a circuit tester)
5 V and 8 V alternates
(When using an analyzer)
1 V or less and system volt-
age alternates.
OK
To the next page

OK
NG
A-04
OK
NG
the engine control relay and the idle
speed control servo, and between
the idle speed control servo and the
engine-ECU.
OK
OK
Check the trouble symptoms. Intermittent malfunction
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Code No. P0551 Power Steering fluid Pressure Switch Probable cause
System
Check Area D Power steering fluid pressure switch failed.
D Intake air temperature is –10_C or higher. D Open or shorted power steering fluid pressure
D Barometric pressure is 76 kPa or higher. switch circuit or loose connector
D Engine coolant temperature is 30_C or more. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Repeat *1 drive and *2 stop ten times or more.
*1: Engine speed is 2,500 r/min or higher, volumetric efficiency is 55 % or
higher and vehicle speed is 5 km/h or higher for 4 seconds or more.
*2: Vehicle speed is 1.5 km/h or lower.
Judgment Criteria
D Power steering pressure switch remains on.
OK
MUT-II Data list Transient malfunction (Refer to GROUP 00 – Points to Note
27 Power steering fluid pressure switch for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
(Refer to P.13C-74, DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE.)
NG
NG
Check the power steering pressure switch. Replace
(Refer to GROUP 37A – On-vehicle Service.)
OK
NG
Check the following connector: A-76 Repair
OK
NG NG
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Measure at the power steering pressure switch connector Check the following Repair
A-76. connectors: A-76, C-88
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness
side. OK
D Voltage between 1 and ground (Ignition switch: ON)
Check the trouble
OK: Battery positive voltage
symptom.
OK
NG NG
Check the following Repair
NG
connector: A-76 Check the harness wire Repair
OK between engine-ECU
and power steering
Check the trouble pressure switch
symptom. connector.
OK OK
Replace the engine-ECU. Replace the engine-
ECU.
Code No. P1603 Battery backup line system Probable cause

Range of Check D Open circuit or short-circuit in the battery backup
D Ignition switch: ON line, or loose connector contact
D Backup RAM data which was set when the ignition switch was turned off
the previous time has not been retained.
YES
Were the battery terminals Turn the ignition switch to the
disconnected immediately before LOCK (OFF) position, wait for 10
reading the diagnosis codes? seconds, and then turn it back to
the ON position.
NG
YES MUT-II diagnosis codes NO

D Is code No. P1603 output? End
NG OK
Measure at the engine-ECU Measure
Replace at the ECU connector Check the following connector:
connector C-90. C-90. A-36, C-90
D Measure the engine-ECU D Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side. OK NG
terminal voltage. Repair
D Ignition switch: ON D Voltage between 80 and earth
D Voltage between 80 and earth OK: System voltage Check the harness between the
OK: System voltage battery and the engine-ECU, and
NG
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Check the harness between the
battery and the engine-ECU, and
OK
Check the following connectors:

C-90
OK
OK
Check the trouble symptoms. Transient malfunction (Refer to
GROUP 00 – Points to Note for
NG Transient Malfunctions.)

Code No. P1610 Immobilizer system Probable cause
Range of Check D Open or short circuit, or loose connector contact
D Ignition switch: ON D Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU
D Improper communication between the engine-ECU and the immobilizer-ECU
NOTE
(1) If the registered ignition keys are close each other when starting the engine, radio interference may
cause this code to be displayed.
(2) This code may be displayed when registering the key ID code.
NG
C-62, C-29, A-43X
OK
NG
Check the harness wire between Replace
the immobilizer-ECU and the
engine-ECU.
OK
NG
Replace the immobilizer-ECU.
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NG

INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS

Trouble symptom Inspection Reference page
procedure
No.
Communication Communication with all systems is not possible. 1 13C-47

with MUT-II
with MUT-II is
is
impossible. Communication with engine-ECU only is not possible. 2 13C-47
Engine warning The engine warning lamp does not illuminate right after the 3 13C48
lamp and ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
related par
related parts
ts
The engine warning lamp remains illuminating and never goes 4 13C-48
out.
Starting No initial combustion (starting impossible) 5 13C-49
Initial combustion but no complete combustion 6 13C-50

(starting impossible)
Long time to start (improper starting) 7 13C-51
Idling stability Unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting) 8 13C-52
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(Improper
(Im proper idli ng)
idling)
Idling speed is high. (Improper idling speed) 9 13C-54
Idling speed is low. (Improper idling speed) 10 13C-54
Idling stability When the engine is cold, it stalls at idling. (Die out) 11 13C-55
(Engine sstalls)
(Engine talls)
When the engine becomes hot, it stalls at idling. (Die out) 12 13C-56
The engine stalls when starting the car. (Pass out) 13 13C-58
The engine stalls when decelerating. 14 13C-58
Driving Hesitation, sag or stumble 15 13C-59
The feeling of impact or vibration when accelerating 16 13C-60
The feeling of impact or vibration when decelerating 17 13C-60
Poor acceleration 18 13C-61
Surge 19 13C-63
Knocking 20 13C-64
Dieseling 21 13C-64
Too high CO and HC concentration when idling 22 13C-65
Idling speed is improper when A/C is operating 23 13C-66
Fans (radiator fan, A/C condensor fan) are inoperative 24 13C-67

INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
Communication with MUT-II is not possible. Probable cause
(Communication with all systems is not possible.)
The cause is probably a defect in the power supply system (including earth) for D Malfunction of the connector
the diagnosis line. D Malfunction of the harness wire
NG NG
Measure at the diagnostic connector Check the following connectors: Repair
(16-pin) C-35. C-76, C-77
D Voltage between 16 and earth OK
OK: Battery voltage NG
OK Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
power supply and diagnostic connector
NG (16-pin), and repair if necessary.
Measure at the diagnostic connector Check the following connectors: C-01
(16-pin) C-35.
OK
D Continuity between 4 and earth
D Continuity between 5 and earth NG
Check the harness wire between the Repair
OK: Continuity diagnostic connector (16-pin) and
OK earth, and repair if necessary.
Replace the MUT-II.
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MUT-II communication with engine-ECU is impossible. Probable cause
One of the following causes may be suspected. D Malfunction of engine-ECU power supply circuit
D No power supply to engine-ECU. D Malfunction of engine-ECU
D Defective earth circuit of engine-ECU. D Open circuit between the engine-ECU and diagnosis
D Defective engine-ECU. connector
D Improper communication line between engine-ECU and MUT-II
NG
C-35, B-70, C-53, C-28, C-89
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
NG
Check the harness wire between engine-ECU and diagnosis con- Repair
nector.
OK
Check the engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit system.

(Refer to P.13C-68, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25.)
The engine warning lamp does not illuminate right after Probable cause
the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
Because there is a burnt-out bulb, the engine-ECU causes the engine warning lamp D Burnt-out bulb
to illuminate for five seconds immediately after the ignition switch is turned to ON. D Defective warning lamp circuit
If the engine warning lamp does not illuminate immediately after the ignition switch D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
is turned to ON, one of the malfunctions listed at right has probably occurred.
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit.
16 engine-ECU power supply voltage (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-68, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25.)
OK
OK NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-88. Check the following Repair
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. connector: C-88
D Earth the terminal No. 36.
OK
OK: The engine warning lamp illuminates.
NG Check the trouble symptom.
NG NG
Check a burnt-out bulb. Replace
OK
NG
Measure at the combination meter connector C-07. Check the engine warning lamp power supply circuit, and repair
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. if necessary.
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OK: System voltage
OK
NG
C-07, C-28, C-88
OK
NG
Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between combination meter and engine-
ECU, and repair if necessary.
The engine warning lamp remains illuminating and never Probable cause
goes out.
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the engine-ECU is detecting D Short-circuit between the engine warning lamp and
a problem in a sensor or actuator, or that one of the malfunctions listed at right engine-ECU
has occurred. D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
Yes
MUT-II Self-Diag code Refer to P.13C-12, INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS
Are diagnosis codes displayed? CODES.
No
NG
Measure at the combination meter connector C-07. Check the harness wire between combination meter and engine-
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. ECU connector, and repair if necessary.
D Disconnect the engine-ECU connector
D Continuity between 46 and earth
OK: No continuity
OK
No initial combustion (starting impossible) Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that a spark plug is defective, D Malfunction of the ignition system
or that the supply of fuel to the combustion chamber is defective. D Malfunction of the fuel pump system
In addition, foreign materials (water, kerosene, etc.) may be mixed with the fuel. D Malfunction of the injectors
D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
D Malfunction of the immobilizer system
D Foreign materials in fuel
NG
Check battery voltage when cranking. Check the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Battery.)
OK: 8 V or higher
OK
Yes
Is immobilizer-ECU diagnosis code displayed? Check the immobilizer.
(Refer to GROUP 54 – Ignition Key and Immobilizer.)
No
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the power supply and ignition switch-IG system.
16 Power supply voltage (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-69, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 26.)
OK
No
Does the camshaft rotate at the engine cranking? Check timing belt for breakage.
(When oil filler cap is removed.)
Yes
Yes
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No
No
MUT-II Data list Check the crank angle sensor system. (Refer to P.13A-113, IN-
22 Crank angle sensor SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0335.)
OK: Cranking speed is displayed
OK
NG
MUT-II Actuator test Check the fuel pump system.
07 Fuel pump (Refer to P.13C-79.) (Refer to P.13C-69, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 27.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the engine coolant temperature sensor system.
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-20, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNO-
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
No
Can any sound be heard from the injectors when cranking? Check the injector system. (Refer to P.13C-30, INSPECTION PRO-
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0201, P0202, P0203,
Yes P0204.)
No
Measure at the ignition coil connectors A-13 and A-14 Check the ignition circuit system. (Refer to P.13C-72, INSPECTION
D Connectors connected PROCEDURE 30.)
D Check by connecting the timing light to terminal 1 of each
connector (Engine: Cranking)
OK: The timing light flashes.
OK
Check the following items.

D Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables.
D Check if the injectors are clogged.
D Check if foreign materials (water, alcohol, etc.) got into fuel.
D Check the compression pressure.
D Check the immobilizer system.
Initial combustion but no complete combustion Probable cause
(starting impossible)
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the spark plugs are generating D Malfunction of the ignition system
sparks but the sparks are weak, or the initial mixture for starting is not appropriate. D Malfunction of the injector system
D Foreign materials in fuel
D Poor compression
NG
Check battery voltage when cranking. Check the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Battery.)
OK: 8 V or higher
OK
Yes
Are diagnosis codes displayed? CODE.
No
NG
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
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OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the ignition switch-ST system.
18 Ignition switch-ST (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-71, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 28.)
OK
NG
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204.)
OK
Yes NG
Is starting good if the engine is cranked with the accelerator pedal Check ISC servo for op- Check the ISC servo sys-
slightly depressed? eration sound. tem. (Refer to P.13C-40,
(Refer to P.13C-107.) INSPECTION PROCE-
No DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS
OK
CODE P0505.)
D Clean the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
NG
Check the ignition timing when cranking. Check that the crank angle sensor is installed properly.
OK: Approx. 5_BTDC
OK

D Check fuel lines for clogging.
It takes too long time to start. (Incorrect starting) Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the spark is weak and D Malfunction of the ignition system
ignition is difficult, the initial mixture for starting is not appropriate, or sufficient D Malfunction of the injector system
compression pressure is not being obtained. D Inappropriate gasoline use
D Poor compression
NG
Check battery voltage when cranking Check the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Battery.)
OK: 8 V or higher
OK
Yes
Are diagnosis codes displayed? CODE.
No
NG
OK
NG
OK SIS CODE P0115.)
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the ignition switch-ST system.
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18 Ignition switch-ST (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-71, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 28.)
OK
NG
CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0201, P0202, P0203,
OK P0204.)
NG
Check the ignition timing when cranking. Check that the crank angle sensor is installed properly.
OK: Approx. 5_BTDC
OK

Unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting) Probable cause
In cases as the above, the cause is probably that the ignition system, air/fuel mixture, D Malfunction of the ignition system
idle speed control (ISC) or compression pressure is defective. D Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system
Because the range of possible causes is broad, inspection is narrowed down to D Malfunction of the ISC system
simple items. D Malfunction of the purge control solenoid valve system
D Malfunction of the EGR solenoid valve system
D Poor compression
D Drawing air into exhaust system
Yes
Were the battery terminals disconnected? After warming-up, let the engine run at idling for 10 minutes.
No
Yes
No
Yes
Does idling speed fluctuate excessively? Clean the throttle body. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
No
NG
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Inspect the intake of air into the air intake system
D Broken intake manifold gasket
D Broken air intake hose
D Broken vacuum hose
D Positive crankcase ventilation valve does not operate.
NG
Check the ISC servo for operation sound. (Refer to P.13C-107.) Check the ISC system. (Refer to P.13C-40, INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0505.)
OK
NG
Check the injector for operation sound. Check the injector system. (Refer to P.13C-30, INSPECTION PRO-
OK
NG
13 Intake air temperature sensor (Refer to P.13C-74.) P.13C-18. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
P0110.)
OK
NG
25 Barometric pressure sensor (Refer to P.13C-76.) INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0105.)
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Actuator test Check the purge control solenoid valve system
08 Purge control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13C-79.) (Refer to P.13C-38, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNO-
SIS CODE P0443.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Actuator test Check the EGR control solenoid valve system. (Refer to P.13C-36,
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13C-79.) INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0403.)
OK
To the next page
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the oxygen sensor (rear) system. (Refer to P.13C-27, IN-
59 Oxygen sensor (rear) SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0136.)
D Driving with throttle widely open
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the oxygen sensor (front) system. (Refer to P.13C-25, IN-
11 Oxygen sensor SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0130.)
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV during sudden racing
OK
NG OK
MUT-II Data list Check the fuel pressure. 1. Inspect the intake of
11 Oxygen sensor (Refer to P.13C-98.) air into the air intake
OK: Changes between 0 – 400 mV and 600 – 1,000 mV system.
during idling D Broken intake
manifold gasket
OK D Broken vacuum
NG
Check the power steering hose
MUT-II Data list
fluid pressure switch sys- D PCV valve does
27 Power steering fluid pressure switch (Refer to P.13C-76.)
tem. (Refer to P.13C-43, not operate.
OK D Broken air intake
INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS hose
CODE P0551.) 2. Check the injector for
clog.
cardiagn.com
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the A/C switch and A/C relay system.
28 A/C switch (Refer to P.13C-76.) (Refer to P.13C-72, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 29.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the ignition switch-ST.
29 Inhibitor switch (Refer to P.13C-76.) (Refer to P.13C-71, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 28.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Adjust the basic idle speed. (Refer to P.13C-97.)
45 ISC Servo position (Refer to P.13C-77.)
OK
NG
Check the ignition timing. Check that the crank angle sensor is installed properly.
(Refer to GROUP 11B – On-vehicle Service.)
OK

D Check the purge control system.
D Check the EGR control system.
Idling speed is high. (Improper idling speed) Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the intake air volume during D Malfunction of the ISC servo system
idling is too great. D Malfunction of the throttle body
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK
Basic idle adjustment (Refer to P.13C-97.)
NG
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Check the trouble symptom. Clean the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
Idling speed is low. (Improper idling speed) Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the intake air volume during D Malfunction of the ISC servo system
idling is too small. D Malfunction of the throttle body
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the ignition switch ST.
OK
Basic idle adjustment (Refer to P.13C-97.)
NG
Check the trouble symptom. Clean the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
When the engine is cold, it stalls at idling. (Die out) Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that the air/fuel mixture is D Malfunction of the ISC servo system
inappropriate when the engine is cold, or that the intake air volume is insufficient. D Malfunction of the throttle body
D Malfunction of the injector system
D Malfunction of the ignition system
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Does the engine stall right after the accelerator pedal is released? Clean the throttle valve
area.
No (Refer to P.13C-96.)
No
Is engine-idling stable after the warming-up? Check if the unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting).
Yes (Refer to P.13C-52, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8.)
NG
OK DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0505.)
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NG
OK CEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204.)
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13C-98.)

OK
NG
OK

D Check the engine oil viscosity.
When the engine is hot, it stalls at idling. (Die out) Probable cause
In such cases as the above, the cause is probably that ignition system, air/fuel D Malfunction of the ignition system
mixture, idle speed control (ISC) or compression pressure is defective. D Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system
In addition, if the engine suddenly stalls, the cause may also be a defective connector D Malfunction of the ISC system
contact. D Drawing air into intake system
D Improper connector contact
Yes
No
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
OK
Yes
Does the engine stall right after the accelerator pedal is released? Clean the throttle valve area.
No (Refer to P.13C-96.)
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No
Does the engine stall easily again? While carrying out an intermittent malfunction simulation test (Refer
to GROUP 00 – Points to Note for Intermittent Malfunctions.),
OK check for sudden changes in the signals shown below.
D Crank angle sensor signal D Primary and secondary
D Air flow sensor signal ignition signal
D Injector drive signal D Fuel pump drive signal
D Engine-ECU power
supply voltage
NG
13 Intake air temperature sensor (Refer to P.13C-74.) P.13C-18, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
P0110.)
OK
NG
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
To the next page
OK
NG
OK: Changes between 600 – 1,000 mV during sudden racing
OK
NG OK
OK: Changes between 0 – 400 mV and 600 – 1,000 mV system
OK manifold gasket
NG D Broken vacuum
MUT-II Data list Check the power steering hose
27 Power steering fluid pressure switch (Refer to P.13C-76.) fluid pressure switch sys- D PCV valve does
tem. (Refer to P.13C-43, not operate.
OK INSPECTION PROCE- D Broken air intake
DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS hose
CODE P0551.) 2. Check the injector for
clog.
NG
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the ignition switch-ST.
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OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Adjust the basic idle speed. (Refer to P.13C-97.)
45 ISC servo position (Refer to P.13C-107.)
OK
NG
OK

The engine stalls when starting the car. (Pass out) Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably misfiring due to a weak spark, D Drawing air into intake system
or an inappropriate air/fuel mixture when the accelerator pedal is depressed. D Malfunction of the ignition system
Yes
No
NG
OK

D Check if air was drawn into the intake system.
Broken intake manifold gasket
Broken or disconnected vacuum hose
Improper operation of the PCV valve
Broken air intake hose
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The engine stalls when decelerating. Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that the intake air volume is D Malfunction of the ISC system
insufficient due to a defective idle speed control (ISC) servo system.
Yes
No
Yes
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the throttle position sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-22,
14 Throttle position sensor (Refer to P.13C-75.) INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0120.)
OK
Yes
MUT-II Data list Check the vehicle speed sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-40, IN-
45 ISC servo position SPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0500.)
D Is the idle speed control (ISC) servo position drops to 0 –
2 steps when decelerating (engine r/min less than 1,000)?
No
NG
OK

D Clean the throttle valve area.
Hesitation, sag or stumble Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that ignition system, air/fuel D Malfunction of the ignition system
mixture or compression pressure is defective. D Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system
D Malfunction of the fuel supply system
D Malfunction of the EGR control solenoid valve system
D Poor compression
Yes
No
NG
Check the injectors for operation sound. Check the injector system. (Refer to P.13C-30, INSPECTION PRO-
OK
NG
OK
NG
P0110.)
OK
NG
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OK
NG
OK SIS CODE P0115.)
NG
OK
NG
MUT-II Actuator test Check the EGR control solenoid valve system.
10 EGR control solenoid valve (Refer to P.13C-79.) (Refer to P.13C-36, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNO-
SIS CODE P0403.)
OK
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
OK
To the next page

OK
NG OK
OK manifold gasket
D Broken vacuum
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13A-78.) hose
D PCV valve does
OK not operate.
D Broken air intake
Check the following items. hose
D Check the ignition coil, spark plugs, spark plug cables. 2. Check the injector for
D Check the EGR control system. clog.
D Check the fuel filter or fuel line for clogging.
The feeling of impact or vibration when accelerating Probable cause
In cases such as the above, the cause is probably that there is an ignition leak D Malfunction of the ignition system
accompanying the increase in the spark plug demand voltage during acceleration.
Yes
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No

D Check for occurrence of ignition leak.
The feeling of impact or vibration when decelerating. Probable cause
Malfunction of the ISC system is suspected. D Malfunction of the ISC system
Yes
No
NG
OK DURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0505.)
NG
OK
Clean the throttle valve area. (Refer to P.13C-96.)

Poor acceleration Probable cause
Defective ignition system, abnormal air-fuel ratio, poor compression pressure, etc. D Malfunction of the ignition system
are suspected. D Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system
D Malfunction of the fuel supply system
D Poor compression pressure
D Clogged exhaust system
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
OK
NG
OK P0110.)
NG
Check the barometric pressure sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-16,
cardiagn.com
MUT-II Data list
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK
NG
OK SIS CODE P0403.)
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
OK: Changes between 600–1,000 mV during sudden racing
OK
To the next page


OK
NG OK
manifold gasket
OK D Broken vacuum
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13C-98.) hose
D PCV valve does
OK not operate.
D Broken air intake
D Check the compression pressure. clog.
D Check the fuel filter or fuel line for clogging.
D Broken air intake hose
D Clogged air cleaner
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Surge Probable cause
Defective ignition system, abnormal air-fuel ratio, etc. are suspected. D Malfunction of the ignition system
D Malfunction of air-fuel ratio control system
D Malfunction of the EGR control solenoid valve system
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
(Refer to GROUP 11C – On-vehicle Service.)
OK
NG
P0110.)
OK
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the barometric pressure sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-16.
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OK
NG
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK
NG
SIS CODE P0403.)
OK
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
OK
NG OK
manifold gasket
OK D Broken vacuum
hose
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13C-98.) D PCV valve does
OK not operate.
D Broken air intake
D Check the EGR control system. clog.
Knocking Probable cause
In cases as the above, the cause is probably that the detonation control is defective D Defective detonation sensor
or the heat value of the spark plug is inappropriate. D Inappropriate heat value of the spark plug
Yes
No
No
Does knocking occur when driving with the sensor disconnected? Check the detonation sensor system. (Refer to P.13C-33, INSPEC-
At this time, use the MUT-II to check if the timing is retarded TION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE P0325.)
compared to when the detonation sensor connector is connected.
Yes

D Spark plugs
Dieseling Probable cause
Fuel leakage from injectors is suspected. D Fuel leakage from injectors
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Check the injectors for fuel leakage.
Too high CO and HC concentration when idling Probable cause
Abnormal air-fuel ratio is suspected. D Malfunction of the air-fuel ratio control system
D Deteriorated catalyst
Yes
No
NG
OK
NG
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor. (Refer to P.13C-75.) (Refer to P.13C-20, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNO-
SIS CODE P0115.)
OK
NG
OK P0110.)
NG
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OK
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV
OK
NG
OK: 600 – 1,000 mV when racing suddenly.
OK
OK
MUT-II Data list Replace the oxygen sensor.
11 Oxygen sensor
OK: Repeat 0 – 400 mV and 600 – 1,000 mV alternately
when idling.
NG NG
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13C-98.)
OK

D Check the injectors for operation sound.
D Check the injectors for fuel leakage.
D Check the positive crankcase ventilation system.
D Check the purge control system.
D Check the EGR control system.

NG
Replace the catalytic converter.

Idling speed is improper when A/C is operating Probable cause
If the engine-ECU detects that the air conditioner is on, it activates the idle D Malfunction of the A/C control system
speed control (ISC) servo to control idle-up operation. D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
The A/C-ECU judges if the load caused by air conditioner operation is high or short-circuited harness wire
low, and converts it to voltage signal (high or low voltage) and inputs the D Malfunction of the engine-ECU
signal to the engine-ECU.
Based on this voltage signal, the engine-ECU controls the idle-up speed (for
high or low load).
OK
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-87 Check the following connector:
D Connect the connector. C-87
D Voltage between 8 and earth (Engine: at idle, outside air
OK NG
temperature: 25_C or more)
OK: 0 – 3 V [When A/C is MAX. COOL condition (when Repair
the load by A/C is high)]
System voltage [When A/C is MAX. HOT condition
(when the load by A/C is low)] Check the trouble symptom.
NG NG
Check the A/C system. (Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.) Replace the engine-ECU.
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Fans (radiator fan, A/C condenser fan) are inoperative Probable cause
The engine-ECU outputs a duty signal to the fan controller depending on the D Malfunction of the fan motor relay
engine coolant temperature, vehicle speed, and air conditioner switch condition. D Malfunction of the fan motor
Based on this signal, the fan controller controls the radiator fan and condenser D Malfunction of the fan controller
fan speeds (The more the average voltage at the terminal approaches 5 V, the D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
higher the fan speed become.) short-circuited harness wire
NG NG
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness connector: C-87
side.
OK
OK: 4.8 – 5.2 V (Fan rotates at high speed.) Check the trouble symp-
D Connect a jumper cable between 21 and earth (Ignition tom.
switch: ON)
OK: Fan stops NG
NG
OK Check the harness wire Repair
NG between the engine-ECU
Check the following Repair and the fan controller
connector: A-91X connector.
OK
Check the trouble symp- OK
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tom.
Check the radiator fan
NG and condenser fan cir-
cuit. (Refer to GROUP 14
– Troubleshooting.)
NG
MUT-II Data list Check the engine coolant temperature sensor system. (Refer to
21 Engine coolant temperature sensor P.13C-20, INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
OK: After the engine has been warmed up, the engine P0115.)
coolant temperature during idling is identical to the
MUT-II reading.
OK
NG
Check the thermostat. Replace
OK

Engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit system Probable cause
The engine-ECU may be defective, or that one of the malfunctions listed at right D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
has occurred. short-circuited harness wire in the engine-ECU power
supply circuit.
D Open circuit or short-circuited harness wire in the
engine-ECU earth circuit
(1) NG NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-90, C-88, C-87, C-89 Check the following Repair
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side connectors:
(1) Voltage between 82 and earth (Ignition switch: ON) C-90, C-72, C-74
OK: System voltage (2), (3) NG OK
(2) Voltage between 38 and earth
OK: System voltage Check the trouble symptom.
(3) Voltage between 12, 25 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: System voltage (when the terminal 38 is earthed) (4) NG OK
(4) Continuity between 13, 26 and earth NG
OK: Continuity Check the harness wire Repair
(5) Voltage between 80 and earth between engine-ECU
OK: System voltage and ignition switch
(5) NG connector.
OK
Check the ignition switch.
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OK (Refer to GROUP 54 – Ignition Switch.)
NG
connectors:
C-87, C-88, C-89, C-90
Check the harness wire between engine-ECU and control relay
OK connector, and repair if necessary.
NG Check the harness wire between engine-ECU and earth, and
NG
connectors: A-36, C-90
OK

NG
Check the harness wire between engine-ECU and battery,

Power supply system and ignition switch-IG system Probable cause
When an ignition switch ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU D Malfunction of the ignition switch
turns the control relay ON. This causes battery voltage to be supplied to the D Malfunction of the control relay
engine-ECU, injectors and air flow sensor. D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
short-circuited harness wire
D Disconnected engine-ECU earth wire
NG
Check the control relay. (Refer to P.13C-102.) Replace
OK
NG NG
Measure at the control relay connector A-43X. Check the following Repair
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side. connector: C-61, A-36, A-43X
D Voltage between 3, 4 and earth OK
OK: System voltage
OK Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Check the engine-ECU power supply and earth circuit.
(Refer to P.13C-68, INSPECTION PROCEDURE 25.) Check the harness wire between battery and control relay connec-
tor, and repair if necessary.
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Fuel pump system Probable cause
The engine-ECU turns the control relay ON when the engine is cranking or running, D Malfunction of the fuel pump relay
and this supplies power to drive the fuel pump. D Malfunction of the fuel pump
D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
OK
MUT-II Actuator test Normal
07 Fuel pump (Refer to P.13C-79.)
NG
NG
Check the fuel pump relay. (Refer to Replace
P.13C-102.)
OK
To the next page

OK
NG
Measure at fuel pump relay connector NG Check the following connectors:
Repair
A-41X. C-72, C-74
D Voltage between terminals 3, 4 and Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
earth fuel pump relay and ignition switch.
(Ignition switch: ON) OK NG
OK: System voltage
OK Repair
NG
Measure at the engine-ECU Check the following connector: Check the ignition switch. (Refer to
connector C-87. C-87, A-41X GROUP 54 – Ignition Switch and Immo-
D Disconnect the connector, and bilizer System.)
OK NG
D Voltage between terminal 22 and Repair
earth (Ignition switch: ON) NG
OK: System voltage Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
fuel pump relay and engine-ECU, and
OK
OK NG
Measure at the engine-ECU Check the following connector: Repair
connector C-87. C-87
OK
D Short circuit between terminal 22
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Check the trouble symptom. Replace the engine-ECU.
and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: The fuel pump operates (its
operation sound can be
heard).
NG
(1) NG NG
Measure at fuel pump connector D-17. Check the following connectors: Repair
D Disconnect the connector, and D-17, C-24<LHD>, C-26<RHD>, A-41X
measure at the harness side. OK
(1) Voltage between terminal 1 and NG
earth Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
(Ignition switch: ON) fuel pump relay and fuel pump, and
OK: System voltage repair if necessary.
(2) Continuity between 2 and earth (2) NG
OK: Continuity Check the following connector:
D-12
OK
OK NG
Repair
NG
Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
NG fuel pump and earth, and repair if neces-
Check the following connector: Repair sary.
D-17
OK
NG
Check the trouble symptom. Replace the fuel pump.
Ignition switch-ST system Probable cause
The ignition switch-ST outputs a HIGH signal to the engine-ECU while the D Malfunction of the ignition switch
engine is cranking. D Malfunction of the inhibitor switch <A/T>
The engine-ECU uses this signal to carry out functions such as fuel injection D Open circuit or short-circuited harness wire of the
control during starting. ignition switch circuit
<M/T>
NG NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector Check the following connectors: Repair
C-90. C-90, A-86, C-27, C-61
D Voltage between 71 and earth Check the trouble symptoms. Check the harness wire between the
(Ignition switch: START) engine-ECU and the ignition switch.
OK: 8 V or more
OK NG
OK
NG Repair
C-90 Check the ignition switch.
(Refer to GROUP 54.)
OK
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NG
<A/T>
NG
Check the inhibitor switch Replace
D Continuity between 9 and 10
(Refer to GROUP 23 – On-vehicle service.)
OK
NG
Measure at the inhibitor switch connector B-04. Check the following connector: B-04, C-02, C-39, C-61
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side. OK NG
D Voltage between 10 and earth (Ignition switch: START) Repair
OK: System voltage
OK Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
Check the harness wire between inhibitor switch and ignition switch.
OK NG
Repair
Check the ignition switch (Refer to GROUP 54 – Ignition Switch.)
NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-90. Check the following connectors: A-86, B-01, B-04 C-90
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness
side. OK NG
D Voltage between 71 and earth Repair
(Selector lever position: P or N)
(Ignition switch: START) Check the trouble symptoms.
OK: System voltage
NG
OK NG
Repair Check the harness wire between inhibitor switch and engine-ECU,
Check the following connector: C-90
OK

NG

A/C switch and A/C relay system Probable cause
When an A/C ON signal is input to the engine-ECU, the engine-ECU carries out D Malfunction of A/C control system
control of the idle speed control (ISC) servo, and also operates the A/C compressor D Malfunction of A/C switch
magnetic clutch. D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
NG
Check the A/C compressor relay. Replace
(Refer to GROUP 55 – On-vehicle Service.)
OK
NG
Measure at the engine-ECU connector C-87. Check the A/C system. (Refer to GROUP 55 – Troubleshooting.)
D Disconnect the connector, and measure at the harness side.
D Voltage between 8 and earth OK NG
(Ignition switch: ON) Check the following Replace
OK: 0 – 3 V (A/C switch: OFF) connector: C-87
System voltage (A/C switch: ON) OK
D Short circuit between 8 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON, A/C switch: ON) Check the trouble symptom.
OK: A/C compressor clutch turns on.
NG
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Ignition circuit system Probable cause
The engine-ECU interrupts the ignition coil primary current by turning the D Malfunction of ignition coil.
power transistor inside the engine-ECU ON and OFF. D Malfunction of ignition failure sensor.
D Improper connector contact, open circuit or
NG
Check the ignition coil. (Refer to Replace
GROUP 16 – Ignition System.)
OK
NG
Check the ignition failure sensor. Replace
(Refer to GROUP 16 – Ignition
System.)
OK
NG NG
Measure at the ignition failure sensor connector A-90. Check the following Repair
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side. connectors: C-72, C-74
Voltage between 4 and ground (Ignition switch: ON) OK
OK: System voltage
NG
To the next page NG
Check the harness wire Repair
between the ignition fail-
ure sensor and ignition
switch connector.
OK
Check the ignition switch. (Refer to GROUP 54 – Ignition Switch.)

OK
(1) NG NG
Measure at the ignition coil connectors Check the following connector: Repair
A-13, A-14. A-13, A-14, A-90
(1) Voltage between 1 and earth Check the trouble symptom. Check the harness wire between the
(Ignition switch: ON) ignition coil and ignition failure sensor
OK: Battery positive voltage connector, and repair if necessary.
(2) Voltage between 3 and earth (2) NG NG
(Engine: Cranking) Check the following connector: Repair
OK: 0.5 – 4.0 V C-87, A-90
(3) Continuity between 2 and earth
OK
OK: Continuity
NG
NG
the engine-ECU and ignition coil
connector.
OK
(3) NG
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the ignition coil connector and
OK ground, and repair if necessary.
NG
A-13, A-14
OK

NG
(1) NG
Measure at the ignition failure sensor connector A-90. There is an open or short-circuit the ignition signal output harness
D Disconnect the connector and measure at the harness side. of the ignition failure sensor, so check and repair the harness.
(1) Voltage between 2 and earth (Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 4 V or more (2) NG
Check the harness wire between the ignition failure sensor and
(2) Continuity between 1 and earth
earth, and repair if necessary.
OK: Continuity
OK
NG NG
D Measure with the connector connected. connectors: C-89,
D Voltage between 58 and earth A-90
(Engine: Cranking or 3,000 r/min) OK
OK: 0.3 – 3.0 V
NG
Replace the engine-ECU. NG
Check the harness wire Repair
between the engine-ECU
and the ignition failure
sensor connector.
OK
Replace the ignition failure sensor.

DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE

Caution
When shifting the select lever to D range, the brakes should be applied so that the vehicle does
not move forward.
NOTE
*1. In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the air flow sensor output frequency is sometimes
10 % higher than the standard frequency.
*2. The injector drive time represents the time when the cranking speed is at 250 r/min or below when
the power supply voltage is 11 V.
*3. In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the injector drive time is sometimes 10 %
longer than the standard time.
*4. In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the step of the stepper motor is sometimes
30 steps greater than the standard value.
L It will not be displayed when service data of the check mode is selected.
Item Inspection Inspection contents Normal condition Inspection Reference

No. item procedure page
No.
11 Oxygen Engine: After having When at 4,000 r/min, 200 mV or less Code No. 13C-25
sensor warmed up engine is suddenly P0130
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(front) Air/fuel mixture is made decelerated
leaner when decelerat-
decelerat
ing, and is made richer When engine is sud- 600 – 1,000 mV
when racing. denly raced
Engine: After having Engine is idling 400 mV or less

warmed up (Changes)
The oxygen sensor 600 – 1,000 mV
signal is used to check
signal
the air/fuel mixture 2,500 r/min
ratio, and control con-
dition is also checked
by the ECU.
12 Air flow sen- D Engine coolant Engine is idling 12 – 38 Hz – –
sor*1 temperature:
80 – 95_C
D Lamps, electric 2,500 r/min 58 – 98 Hz
coolin
coolingg fan and all
accessories: OFF Engine is raced Frequency in-
D Transmission: creases in re-
Neutral sponse to racing
(A/T: P range)
13 Intake air Ignition switch: ON or When intake air tem- –20_C Code No. 13C-18
temperature with engine running perature is –20_C P0110
sensor
When intake air tem- 0_C
perature is 0_C

perature is 20_C

perature is 40_C

perature is 80_C

No.
14 Throttle Ignition switch: ON Set to idle position 535 – 735 mV Code No. 13C-22
position
position P0120
sensor Gradually open Increases in pro-
portion to throttle
opening angle
Open fully 4,750 mV or more
16 Power sup- Ignition switch: ON System voltage Procedure 13C-68

ply voltage No. 25
18 Cranking Ignition switch: ON Engine: Stopped OFF Procedure 13C-71

signal No. 28
(ignition
Engine: Cranking ON
switch-ST)
21 Engine cool- Ignition switch: ON or When engine cool- –20_C Code No. 13C-20
ant tempera- with engine running ant temperature is P0115
ture sensor –20_C
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When engine cool- 0_C
ant temperature is
0_C

ant temperature is
20_C

ant temperature is
40_C

ant temperature is
80_C
22 Crank angle D Engine: Cranking Compare the engine Accord Code No. 13C-33
sensor D Tachometer: speed readings on P0335
Connected the tachometer and
the MUT-II.
D Engine: Idling When engine cool- 1,380 – 1,580

D Idle position ant temperature is r/min
switch: ON –20_C
When engine cool- 1,320 – 1,520

ant temperature is r/min
0_C

20_C

40_C
When engine cool- 600 – 800 r/min

ant temperature is
80_C

No.
24 Vehicle Drive at 40 km/h Approximately Code No. 13C-39

speed 40 km/h P0500
sensor
25 Barometric Ignition switch: ON At altitude of 0 m 101 kPa Code No. 13C-16

pressure
pressure P0105
sensor At altitude of 600 m 95 kPa
At altitude of 1,200 m 88 kPa
At altitude of 1,800 m 81 kPa
27 Power steer- Engine: Idling Steering wheel sta- OFF Code No. 13C-43
ing fluid tionary P0551
pressure
pressure
switch Steering wheel turn- ON
ing
28 A/C switch Engine: Idling A/C switch: OFF OFF Procedure 13C-72
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No. 29
No
A/C A/C com- OFF
switch: pressor
ON does not
operate
A/C com- ON
pressor
operates
29 Inhibitor Ignition switch: ON P or N P or N Procedure 13C-71

switch
switch No. 28
No
<A/T> D, 2, L or R D, 2, L or R
41 Injectors*2 Engine: Cranking When engine cool- 14 – 21 ms – –

ant temperature is
0_C (injection is car-
ried out for all cylin-
ders simultaneously)
When engine cool- 30 – 45 ms

ant temperature is
20_C
When engine cool- 6.9 – 10.4 ms

ant temperature is
80_C
Injectors*3 D Engine coolant Engine is idling 1.6 – 2.8 ms

temperature:
80 – 95_C
95_C
D Lamps, electric 2,500 r/min 1.4 – 2.6 ms
cooling fan and all
accessories: OFF
accessories:
D Transmission: When engine is sud- Increases
Neutral denly raced
(A/T: P range)

No.
44 Ignition coils D Engine: After hav- Engine is idling 2 – 18_BTDC Code No. –
and power ing warmed up P0300
transistors D Timing lamp is set.
(The
(Th e titiming
ming llamp
amp
is set in order to 2,500 r/min 23 – 43_BTDC
check actual igni-
tion timing.)
45 ISC (step- D Engine coolant A/C switch: OFF 2 – 25 STEP – –

per) motor temperature:
position*4 80 – 95_C
D Lamps
Lam s, electric
cooling fan and all A/C switch: Increases by 10 –
accessories: OFF OFF → ON 70 steps
D Transmission:
Neutral
((A/T: P range)
g )
D Idle
Idl position
iti
switch: ON D A/C switch: OFF Increases by 5 –
D Select lever: 50 steps
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D Engine: Idling
D When A/C switch N range → D
is ON, A/C com- range
pressor should be
operating
49 A/C relay Engine: After having A/C switch: OFF OFF Proce- 13C-72
warmed up
warmed up/E ngine iis
/Engine s dure N
dure o.
No
idling A/C A/C com- OFF 29
switch: pressor is
ON not driven
A/C com- ON Proce- 13C-72

pressor is dure No.
driven 29
59 Oxygen D Transmission: 3,500 r/min 600 – 1,000 mV Code No. 13C-27

sensor 2nd gear <M/T>, P0316
(rear) L range <A/T>
D Drive with throttle
widely open
24L Vehicle Drive at 40 km/h Approximately 40 Code No. 13C-39

speed sen- km/h P0500
sor
81L Long-term Engine: Warm, 2,500 r/min without any load –12.5 – 12.5 % Code No. 13C-29
fuel com- (during closed loop) P0170
pensation
82L Short-term Engine: Warm, 2,500 r/min without any load –25 – 25 % Code No. 13C-29
fuel com- (during closed loop) P0170
pensation
87L Calculation Engine: Warm Engine: Idling 10 – 30 % – –

load value
load value
2,500 r/min 17 – 37 %
88L Fuel control Engine: Warm 2,500 r/min Closed loop Code No. 13C-24
condition
condition P0125
When engine is sud- Open loop – drive
denly raced condition

No.
A1 Oxygen Engine: After warm-up Idling 0.2 V or less Code No. 13C-25
L sensor P0130
(sensor 1) Sudden racing 0.6 – 1.0 V
2,500 r/min 0.4 V or less and

0.6 – 1.0 V alter-
nates
A2 Oxygen D Transmission: 3,500 r/min 0.6 – 1.0 V Code No. 13C-27

L sensor 2nd gear <M/T>, P0136
(sensor 2) L range <A/T>
D Drive with throttle
widely open
8A Throttle D Engine coolant Release the acceler- 6 – 20 % Code No. 13C-22

L position temperature: ator pedal. P0120
sensor 80 – 9595_C
_C
(Throttle D Ignition switch: Depress the acceler- Increase in re-
valve open- ON ator pedal gradually sponse to pedal
ing angle) (Engine: Stopped) depression
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stroke.
Depress the acceler- 80 – 100 %

ator pedal fully.
ACTUATOR TEST REFERENCE TABLE
Item Inspection Drive contents Inspection contents Normal condition Inspection Reference
No.
01 Injectors Cut fuel to No. Engine: After having warmed Idling condition Code No. 13C-30
1 injector up/Engine is idling becomes different P0201
(Cut the fuel supply to each ecomes unsta
(becomes
(b unsta-
02 Cut fuel to No. injector in turn and check ble). Code No. 13C-30
2 injector cylinders
y which don’t affect P0202
idling.))
idli
03 Cut fuel to No. Code No. 13C-30
3 injector P0203
04 Cut fuel to No. Code No. 13C-30

4 injector P0204
07 Fuel pump Fuel pump D Engine: Pinch the Pulse is felt. Procedure 13C-69
operates and Cranking return hose No. 27
fuel is recircu- D Fuel with fingers
lated. pump: to feel the
Forced pulse of the
driving fuel being
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Inspect recirculated.
according
according
to both Listen near Sound of opera-
the above the fuel tank tion is heard.
conditions. for the
sound of
fuel pump
operation.
08 Purge Solenoid valve Ignition switch: ON Sound of opera- Code No. 13C-38
control turns from tion can be heard P0443
solenoid OFF to ON. when solenoid
valve valve is driven.
10 EGR con- Solenoid valve Ignition switch: ON Sound of opera- Code No. 13C-36
trol sole- turns from tion can be heard P0403
noid valve OFF to ON. when solenoid
valve is driven.
17 Basic igni- Set to ignition Engine: Idling 5_BTDC – –

tion timing timing adjust- Timing light is set
ment mode
21 Fan relay Drive the fan Ignition switch: ON Radiator fan and Proce- 13C-67
motor condenser fan dure No.
operate at high 24
speed
Needle-nosed wire probe

CHECK AT THE ENGINE-ECU TERMINALS
TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECK CHART
1. Connect a needle-nosed wire probe (test harness:
MB991223 or paper clip) to a voltmeter probe.
2. Insert the needle-nosed wire probe into each of the
engine-ECU connector terminals from the wire side, and
measure the voltage while referring to the check chart.
NOTE
(1) Make the voltage measurement with the engine-ECU
connectors connected.
(2) You may find it convenient to pull out the engine-ECU
to make it easier to reach the connector terminals.
(3) The checks can be carried out off the order given
in the chart.
Caution
Short-circuiting the positive (+) probe between a
connector terminal and earth could damage the vehicle
wiring, the sensor, engine-ECU or all of them. Be
careful to prevent this!
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3. If voltmeter shows any division from standard value, check
the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical
wiring, then repair or replace.
4. After repair or replacement, recheck with the voltmeter
to confirm that the repair has corrected the problem.
Engine-ECU Connector Terminal Arrangement
Terminal Check item Check condition (Engine condition) Normal condition

No.
1 No. 1 injector While engine is idling after having From 11 – 14 V, momentarily

warmed up,
warmed up su ddenly de
suddenly depress the
press the drops
dro slightly
ps slightly
14 No. 2 injector accelerator pedal.
2 No. 3 injector
15 No. 4 injector
4 Stepper motor coil <A> Engine: Soon after the warmed up System voltage ´ 0 V
engine is
engine is started
started (Changes repea
(Changes tedly)
repeatedly)
17 Stepper motor coil <B>
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5 Stepper motor coil <C>
18 Stepper motor coil <D>
6 EGR control solenoid valve Ignition switch: ON System Voltage
While engine is idling, suddenly depress From system voltage,

the accelerator pedal. momentarily drops
8 A/C relay D Engine: Idle speed System voltage or

D A/C switch: OFF → ON momentarily
(A/C compressor is operating) 6 V or more → 0 – 3 V
9 Purge control solenoid Ignition switch: ON System voltage

valve
valve
Running at 3,000 r/min while engine is 0–3V
warming up after having been started.
10 Ignition coil – No. 1, Engine r/min: 3,000 r/min 0.3 – 3.0 V

No. 4 (power transistor)
23 Ignition coil – No. 2,

No. 3 (power transistor)
12 Power supply Ignition switch: ON System voltage
25
19 Air flow sensor reset Engine: Idle speed 0–1V

signal
signal
Engine r/min: 3,000 r/min 6–9V
20 Condenser motor relay Radiator fan is not operating (Engine System voltage
(HI) coolant temperature is 90_C or less)
Radiator fan is not operating (Engine 0–3V

coolant temperature is 105_C or less)

No.
21 Radiator motor relay (LO) Radiator fan and condenser fan are not System voltage
operating (Engine coolant temperature
is 90_C or less)
Radiator fan and condenser fan are not 0–3V

operating (Engine coolant temperature
is 90 – 105_C or less)
22 Fuel pump relay Ignition switch: ON System voltage
Engine: Idle speed 0–3V
33 Alternator G terminal D Engine: Warm, idle Voltage rises by 0.2 – 3.5 V.

(radiator fan: OFF)
D Headlamp: OFF to ON
D Rear defogger switch: OFF to ON
D Brake lamp: ON
41 Alternator FR terminal D Engine: Warm, idle Voltage drops by 0.2 – 3.5 V.

(radiator fan: OFF)
Headlamp: OFF to ON
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D
D Rear defogger switch: OFF to ON
D Brake lamp: ON
36 Engine warning lamp Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF) position 0 – 3 V → 9 – 13 V

→ ON (After several seconds have
elapsed)
37 Power steering fluid Engine: Idling after When steering System voltage
pressure switch warming up wheel is stationary
When steering 0–3V

wheel is turned
38 Control relay Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF) position System voltage

(Power supp
(Power supplly)
y)
Ignition switch: ON 0–3V
45 A/C switch 1 Engine: Idle speed Turn the A/C 0–3V

switch OFF
Turn the A/C System voltage

switch ON (A/C
compressor is
operating)
58 Tachometer signal Engine r/min: 3,000 r/min 0.3 – 3.0 V
60 Oxygen sensor (front) Engine: Idling after warming up 0–3V

heater
heater
Engine r/min: 5,000 r/min System voltage
54 Oxygen sensor (rear) Engine: Idling after warming-up 0–3V

heater
heater
Engine r/min: 5,000 r/min System voltage
71 Ignition switch – ST Engine: Cranking 8 V or more


No.
72 Intake air temperature Ignition switch: ON When intake air 3.2 – 3.8 V
sensor temperature is
0_C
When intake air 2.3 – 2.9 V

temperature is
20_C

temperature is
40_C

temperature is
80_C
75 Oxygen sensor (rear) D Transmission: 2nd gear <M/T>, 0.6 – 1.0 V

L range <A/T>
D Engine r/min: 3,500 r/min or more
D Driving with the throttle valve
widely open
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76 Oxygen sensor (front) Engine: Running at 2,500 r/min after 0 ´ 0.8 V
warmed up (Check using a digital type (Changes repeatedly)
voltmeter)
77 A/C thermo sensor D Ignition switch: ON 2.2 V

D Temperature at sensor: 25_C (1.5
kΩ)
80 Backup power supply Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF) position System voltage
81 Sensor impressed Ignition switch: ON 4.5 – 5.5 V

voltage
82 Ignition switch – IG Ignition switch: ON System voltage
83 Engine coolant Ignition switch: ON When engine 3.2 – 3.8 V

temperature sensor coolant tempera-
ture is 0_C
When engine 2.3 – 2.9 V

coolant tempera-
ture is 20_C

coolant tempera-
ture is 40_C

coolant tempera-
ture is 80_C
84 Throttle position Ignition switch: ON Set throttle valve 0.3 – 1.0 V

sensor to idle position
Fully open throttle 4.5 – 5.5 V

valve

No.
85 Barometric pressure Ignition switch: ON When altitude is 3.7 – 4.3 V

sensor 0m
When altitude is 3.2 – 3.8 V

1,200 m
86 Vehicle speed sensor D Ignition switch: ON 0´5V

D Move the vehicle slowly forward (Changes repeatedly)
88 Camshaft position Engine: Cranking 0.4 – 3.0 V

sensor
Engine: Idle speed 0.5 – 2.0 V
89 Crank angle sensor Engine: Cranking 0.4 – 4.0 V
Engine: Idle speed 1.5 – 2.5 V
90 Air flow sensor Engine: Idle speed 2.2 – 3.2 V
Engine r/min: 2,500 r/min
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CHECK CHART FOR RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY
BETWEEN TERMINALS
1. Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” (OFF) position.
2. Disconnect the engine-ECU connector.
3. Measure the resistance and check for continuity between
the terminals of the engine-ECU harness-side connector
while referring to the check chart.
NOTE
(1) When measuring resistance and checking continuity,
a harness for checking contact pin pressure should
be used instead of inserting a test probe.
(2) Checking need not be carried out in the order given
in the chart.
Caution
If the terminals that should be checked are mistaken,
or if connector terminals are not correctly shorted
to earth, damage may be caused to the vehicle wiring,
sensors, engine-ECU and/or ohmmeter.
Be careful to prevent this!
4. If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the standard
value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and
related electrical wiring, and then repair or replace.
5. After repair or replacement, recheck with the ohmmeter
to confirm that the repair or replacement has corrected
the problem.
Engine-ECU Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement
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Terminal Inspection item Normal condition (Check condition)
No.
1 – 12 No. 1 injector 13 – 16 Ω (At 20_C)
14 – 12 No. 2 injector
4 – 12 Stepper motor coil (A) 28 – 33 Ω (At 20_C)
17 – 12 Stepper motor coil (B)
5 – 12 Stepper motor coil (C)
18 – 12 Stepper motor coil (D)
6 – 12 EGR control solenoid valve 29 – 35 Ω (At 20_C)
9 – 12 Purge control solenoid valve 29 – 35 Ω (At 20_C)
13 – Body Engine-ECU earth Continuity (0 Ω)

earth
26 – Body Engine-ECU earth

earth
60 – 12 Oxygen sensor (front) heater 4.5 – 8.0 Ω (At 20_C)
54 – 12 Oxygen sensor (rear) heater 11 – 18 Ω (At 20_C)

Terminal Inspection item Normal condition (Check condition)

No.
72 – 92 Intake air temperature sensor 5.3 – 6.7 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 0_C)
2.3 – 3.0 kΩ (When intake air temperature is 20_C)
83 – 92 Engine coolant temperature sensor 5.1 – 6.5 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 0_C)
2.1 – 2.7 kΩ (When coolant temperature is 20_C)
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Analyzer INSPECTION PROCEDURE USING AN ANALYZER
AIR FLOW SENSOR (AFS)
Measurement Method
Special
patterns 1. Disconnect the air flow sensor connector, and connect
pickup the special tool (test harness: MB991709) in between.
(All terminals should be connected.)
2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to air flow
sensor connector terminal 3.
Alternate Method (Test harness not available)
1. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to
engine-ECU terminal 90.
Standard Wave Pattern
Observation conditions
Function Special patterns

Pattern height Low
Pattern selector Display
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Engine r/min Idle speed
Standard wave pattern
(V) The time (cycle time) T is reduced when
10 T the amount of intake air increases.
T1 T2 Times T1 and T2 are equal.
Time
0
Observation conditions (from conditions above engine speed is increased by racing.)
(V)
10
T
Time
0
Wave Pattern Observation Points

Check that cycle time T becomes shorter and the frequency increases when the engine speed is increased.
Examples of Abnormal Wave Patterns

D Example 1
Cause of problem
Sensor interface malfunction
Wave pattern characteristics
Rectangular wave pattern is output even when the engine
is not started.
D Example 2
Cause of problem
Damaged rectifier or vortex generation column
Unstable wave pattern with non-uniform frequency.
However, when an ignition leak occurs during acceleration,
the wave pattern will be distorted temporarily, even if the
air flow sensor is normal.
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Camshaft position sensor connec- Analyzer CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CRANK ANGLE
tor SENSOR
Special patterns
pick-up Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector and
connect the special tool (test harness: MB991659) and
jumper wire in between. (All terminals should be
connected.)
2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to camshaft
position sensor terminal 2.
Crank angle sensor connector 3. Disconnect the crank angle sensor connector and connect
the special tool (test harness: MB991658) in between.
4. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to crank
angle sensor terminal 3.
engine-ECU terminal 88. (When checking the camshaft
position sensor signal wave pattern.)
engine-ECU terminal 89. (When checking the crank angle
sensor signal wave pattern.)
Pattern height Low

2 engine revolutions
(1 camshaft revolution) The time (cycle time) T is
(V)
reduced when the engine
75_BTDC speed increases
5_BTDC
Crank angle
sensor output
wave pattern
0
131° 49° 56° 34°
Camshaft posi-
tion sensor out-
put wave pat-
tern
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Time
0
No. 1 TDC No. 3 TDC No. 4 TDC No. 2 TDC
TDC: Top dead centre

Check that cycle time T becomes shorter when the engine speed increases.

D Example 1
Cause of problem
is not started.
D Example 2
Cause of problem
Loose timing belt
Abnormality in sensor disk
Wave pattern is displaced to the left or right.

D Example 1
Cause of problem
is not started.
D Example 2
Cause of problem
Loose timing belt
Abnormality in sensor disk
Wave pattern is displaced to the left or right.
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INJECTOR
Analyzer
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the injector connector, and then connect the
special tool (test harness: MB991348) in between.
(Both the power supply side and engine-ECU side should
be connected.)
2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to terminal
2 of the injector connector.

engine-ECU terminal 1. (When checking the No. 1
cylinder.)
cylinder.)
cylinder.)
cylinder.)
Pattern height Variable
Variable knob Adjust while viewing the wave pattern
(V)
Point A
50
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Solenoid back electromotive force
(Approx. 7×10 V)
Point B
Injector drive time
Power voltage
0 Drive signal: ON Drive signal: OFF

Time

Point A: Height of solenoid back electromotive force
Contrast with standard wave pattern Probable cause
Solenoid coil back electromotive force is low or doesn’t Short in the injector solenoid
appear at all.
Point B: Injector drive time
D The injector drive time will be synchronized with the MUT-II

tester display.
D When the engine is suddenly raced, the drive time will
be greatly extended at first, but the drive time will soon
match the engine speed.
--- When idling

–– When racing
IDLE SPEED CONTROL (ISC) SERVO (STEPPER

Analyzer
MOTOR)
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the ISC servo connector, and connect the
Special
patterns special tool (test harness: MB991709) in between.
pickup 2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to the ISC
servo-side connector terminal 1, terminal 3, terminal 4
and terminal 6 respectively.

engine-ECU terminal 4, connection terminal 5, connection
terminal 17, and connection terminal 18 respectively.
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Pattern height High
Engine condition When the engine coolant temperature is 20_C or below, turn the ignition switch from LOCK
(OFF) position to ON (without starting the engine).
While the engine is idling, turn the A/C switch to ON.
Immediately after starting the warm engine
(V)
The wave pattern
appears for an Point B Point A
instant, but soon Coil reverse electromotive Induced electromotive force
30 disappears. force (Approx. 3 × 10V) from the motor turning
20
10
Stepper
motor
control
signal
wave
pattern
Time
Check that the standard wave pattern appears when the stepper motor is operating.
Point A: Presence or absence of induced electromotive force from the motor turning. (Refer to the abnormal
wave pattern.)
Induced electromotive force does not appear or is extremely small. Motor is malfunctioning
Point B: Height of coil reverse electromotive force
Coil reverse electromotive force does not appear or is extremely small. Short in the coil
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Examples of Abnormal Wave Pattern
D Example 1
Cause of problem
Motor is malfunctioning. (Motor is not operating.)
Induced electromotive force from the motor turning does
not appear.
D Example 2
Open
circuit Cause of problem
side
Open circuit in the line between the stepper motor and
the engine-ECU.
Current is not supplied to the motor coil on the open circuit
side. (Voltage does not drop to 0 V.)
Nor- Furthermore, the induced electromotive force waveform
mal at the normal side is slightly different from the normal
side
waveform.
Analyzer IGNITION COIL AND POWER TRANSISTOR

D Ignition coil primary signal
Refer to GROUP 16 – Ignition system.
D Power transistor control signal
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the ignition coil connector, and connect the
Special special tool (test harness: MB991348) in between. (All
patterns terminals should be connected.)
pickup 2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to terminal
3 of each ignition coil connector in turn.
engine-ECU terminal 10 (No. 1 – No. 4), terminal 23 (No.
2 – No. 3) respectively.
Observation condition
Pattern height Low
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Engine r/min Approx. 1,200 r/min

(V) T
5_BTDC
6 75_BTDC
Compression top dead center
Crank angle
sensor output 2
wave pattern
0
T1 θ
Ignition period
4
Power transistor 2
control signal
wave pattern
0
OFF ON
(ms)
T :Crank angle Dwell section

T1: Time computed by the engine-ECU
θ : Spark advance angle
Point: Condition of wave pattern build-up section and maximum voltage (Refer to abnormal wave pattern
examples 1 and 2.)
Condition of wave pattern build-up section and maximum voltage Probable cause
Rises from approx. 2 V to approx. 4.5 V at the top-right Normal
2 V rectangular wave Open-circuit in ignition primary circuit
Rectangular wave at power voltage Power transistor malfunction
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--- Normal wave pattern
D Example 1
Wave pattern during engine cranking
Cause of problem
2V Open-circuit in ignition primary circuit
Top-right part of the build-up section cannot be seen, and
voltage value is approximately 2 V too low.
D Example 2
--- Normal wave pattern
Wave pattern during engine cranking
VB
Cause of problem
Malfunction in power transistor
Power voltage results when the power transistor is ON.
13C-96 MPI <4G9> – On-vehicle Service
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
THROTTLE BODY (THROTTLE VALVE AREA)
CLEANING
15 mm
1. Disconnect the air intake hose from the throttle body.
15 mm 2. Apply some detergent to a clean cloth.
3. Use the clean cloth with detergent to wipe the area around
the throttle valve until it is clean.
Throttle valve Caution
molybdenum coating
(1) Do not let any of the detergent get directly onto
the throttle valve.
(2) Take care not to let any detergent get into the
motor through the bypass passage. Furthermore,
do not let it get to the sensor through the shaft.
(3) Do not wipe the molybdenum coating which is
located around the throttle valve shaft.
4. Connect the air intake hose.
5. Adjust the standard idle speed.
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Equipment THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
side connector 1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (OFF) position.
2. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.
When not using the MUT-II, proceed as follows:
Throttle position
sensor
(1) Disconnect the throttle position sensor connector, and

connect the special tool (throttle position sensor test
harness: MB991536) between the disconnected
connector taking care not to confuse the terminal to
be connected.
(2) Connect digital voltmeter between the terminal No.2
(sensor output: blue clip of special tool) and the
terminal No.4 (sensor earth: black clip of special tool)
MB991536 Throttle position of the throttle position sensor connector.
sensor
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON (but do not start the engine).

4. Check the output voltage of the throttle position sensor.
Standard value: 535 – 735 mV
MPI <4G9> – On-vehicle Service 13C-97
5. If not within the standard value, loosen the throttle position
sensor mounting bolts. Then rotate the sensor body to
adjust.
6. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (OFF) position.
7. Remove the MUT-II. If the MUT-II is not used, remove
the special tool, and then connect the throttle position
sensor connector.
8. If a diagnosis code is displayed, erase the diagnosis code
by using the MUT-II or disconnect the negative battery
cable from the battery terminal and then leave it for at
least ten seconds. After that, reconnect the battery cable,
and then let the engine run at idle for approx. ten minutes.
BASIC IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
NOTE
(1) The standard idling speed has been adjusted by the
speed adjusting screw (SAS) by the manufacturer,
and there should usually be no need for readjustment.
(2) If the adjustment has been changed by mistake, the
idle speed may become too high or the idle speed
may drop too low when loads from components such
as the A/C are placed on the engine. If this occurs,
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adjust by the following procedure.
(3) The adjustment, if made, should be made after first
confirming that the spark plugs, the injectors, the idle
speed control servo, the compression pressure, etc.,
are all normal.
1. Before inspection and adjustment, set the vehicle to the
pre-inspection condition.
3. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector (16-pin).
NOTE
When the MUT-II is connected, the diagnosis control
terminal should be earthed.
4. Start the engine and run at idle.
5. Select the item No.30 of the MUT-II Actuator test.
NOTE
This holds the ISC servo at the basic step to adjust the
basic idle speed.
6. Check the idle speed.
Standard value: 700 ± 50 r/min
NOTE
(1) The engine speed may be 20 to 100 r/min lower than
indicated above for a new vehicle [driven
approximately 500 km or less], but no adjustment is
necessary.
(2) If the engine stalls or the engine speed is low even
though the vehicle has been driven approximately 500
km or more, it is probable that deposits are adhered
to the throttle valve, so clean it. (Refer to P.13C-96.)
7. If not within the standard value range, turn the speed

adjusting screw (SAS) to make the necessary adjustment.
8. Press the MUT-II clear key, and release the ISC servo
from the Actuator test mode.
NOTE
Unless the ISC servo is released, the Actuator test mode
will continue 27 minutes.
10. Disconnect the MUT-II.
11. Start the engine again and let it run at idle speed for
about 10 minutes; check that the idling condition is normal.
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FUEL PRESSURE TEST
High-pressure 1. Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line to prevent
fuel hose fuel gush out. (Refer to P.13C-70.)
2. Disconnect the high-pressure fuel hose at the delivery
pipe side.
Caution
Cover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash
of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure
in the fuel pipe line.
Delivery pipe
3. Remove the union joint and bolt from the special tool
MB991637
(adapter hose) and instead attach the special tool (hose
adapter) to the adapter hose.
Gasket 4. Install the special tool (for measuring the fuel pressure)
MD998709 that was set up in step 3.
<When using the fuel pressure gauge set (special tool)>
Delivery (1) Install the special tool (for measuring the fuel pressure)
pipe MD998742
High-pressure between the high-pressure fuel hose and the delivery
fuel hose pipe.
(2) Install the fuel pressure gauge set (special tool) on
the special tool (for measuring the fuel pressure)
putting the gasket between them.
(3) Connect the lead wire of the fuel pressure gauge set
(special tool) to the power supply (cigarette lighter
socket) and to the MUT-II.
Fuel pressure gauge set

<When using the fuel pressure gauge>
(1) Install the fuel pressure gauge on the special tool
O-ring or gasket (for measuring the fuel pressure) putting a suitable
MD998709
O-ring or gasket between them.
(2) Install the special tool which was set up in step (1)
Delivery between the high-pressure fuel hose and the delivery
pipe MD999742 pipe.
High-pressure 5. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.
fuel hose 6. Turn the ignition switch to ON. (But do not start the engine.)
7. Select “Item No.07” from the MUT-II Actuator test to drive
the fuel pump. Check that there are no fuel leaks from
any parts.
8. Finish the actuator test or turn the ignition switch to LOCK
(OFF) position.
9. Start the engine and run at idle.
10. Measure fuel pressure while the engine is running at idle.
Standard value: Approx. 265 kPa
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11. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the fuel pressure
regulator and measure fuel pressure with the hose end
closed by a finger.
Standard value: 324–349 kPa
12. Check to see that fuel pressure at idle does not drop
even after the engine has been raced several times.
13. Racing the engine repeatedly, hold the fuel return hose
lightly with fingers to feel that fuel pressure is present
in the return hose.
NOTE
If the fuel flow rate is low, there will be no fuel pressure
in the return hose.
14. If any of fuel pressure measured in steps 10 to 13 is
out of specification, troubleshoot and repair according to
the table below.
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
D Fuel pressure too low Clogged fuel filter Replace fuel filter
D Fuel pressure
Fuel pressure drops
drops after
after racing
racing
D No fuel pressure in fuel return Fuel leaking to return side due to poor Replace fuel pressure regulator
hose fuel regulator valve seating or settled
spring
Low fuel pump delivery pressure Replace fuel pump
Fuel pressure too high Binding valve in fuel pressure Replace fuel pressure regulator
regulator
Clogged fuel return hose or pipe Clean or replace hose or pipe
Same fuel pressure when vacuum Damaged vacuum hose or clogged Replace vacuum hose or clean nipple
hose is connected and when nipple
disconnected
15. Stop the engine and check change of fuel pressure gauge
reading. Normal if the reading does not drop within 2
minutes. If it does, observe the rate of drop and
troubleshoot and repair according to the table below.
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
Fuel pressure drops gradually after Leaky injector Replace injector

engine is
engine is sto
stoppe
pped
d
Leaky fuel regulator valve seat Replace fuel pressure regulator
Fuel pressure drops sharply Check valve in fuel pump is held open Replace fuel pump
immediately after engine is stopped
16. Release residual pressure from the fuel pipe line.

17. Remove the fuel pressure gauge and special tool from
the delivery pipe.
Caution
Cover the hose connection with rags to prevent splash
of fuel that could be caused by some residual pressure
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in the fuel pipe line.
18. Replace the O-ring at the end of the fuel high pressure
hose with a new one. Furthermore, apply engine oil to
the new O-ring before replacement.
19. Fit the fuel high pressure hose over the delivery pipe and
tighten the bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque: 9.0 ± 2.0 Nm
20. Check for any fuel leaks by following the procedure in
step 7.
Fuel pump relay FUEL PUMP CONNECTOR DISCONNECTION

(HOW TO REDUCE THE FUEL PRESSURE)
When removing the fuel pipe, hose, etc., since fuel pressure
in the fuel pipe line is high, do the following operation so
as to release the fuel pressure in the line and prevent fuel
from running out.
1. Remove the fuel pump relay.
2. After starting the engine and letting it run until it stops
naturally, turn the ignition switch to LOCK (OFF) position.
3. Install the fuel pump relay.
FUEL PUMP OPERATION CHECK

Refer to GROUP 13A – On-vehicle Service.
COMPONENT LOCATION
Name Symbol Name Symbol
A/C relay A Engine warning lamp (check engine lamp) O
A/C switch Q Idle speed control servo B
Air flow sensor (With intake air temperature J Ignition coil N

and barometric
sensor and barometric p
pressure sensor)
ressure sensor)
Ignition failure sensor E
Camshaft position sensor F Inhibitor switch <A/T> G

Control relay and fuel pump relay A Injectors D
Crank angle sensor L Oxygen sensor (front) I
Detonation sensor K Oxygen sensor (rear) S
Diagnosis connector P Power steering fluid pressure switch M
EGR control solenoid valve C Purge control solenoid valve C
Engine coolant temperature sensor H Throttle position sensor B
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Engine-ECU R Vehicle speed sensor T
A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N
O P Q R S TT
CONTROL RELAY AND FUEL PUMP RELAY

Equipment side connector CONTINUITY CHECK
Control relay
1 2
Battery
y voltage
g Terminal No.
3 4
1 2 3 4
Not supplied
Fuel pump relay Supplied
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR CHECK

Equipment side
connector 1. Disconnect the air flow sensor connector.
Air flow sensor 2. Measure resistance between terminals 5 and 6.
Standard value:
13 – 17 kΩ (at –20_C)
5.7 – 6.7 kΩ (at 0_C)
2.3 – 3.0 kΩ (at 20_C)
1.0 – 1.5 kΩ (at 40_C)
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0.56 – 0.76 kΩ (at 60_C)
0.30 – 0.42 kΩ (at 80_C)
Intake air temperature 3. Measure resistance while heating the sensor using a hair
sensor drier.
Normal condition:
Temperature (_C) Resistance (kΩ)
Higher Smaller
4. If the value deviates from the standard value or the
resistance remains unchanged, replace the air flow sensor
assembly.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

CHECK
Engine coolant Caution
temperature sensor Be careful not to touch the connector (resin section) with
the tool when removing and installing.
1. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
2. With temperature sensing portion of engine coolant

temperature sensor immersed in hot water, check
resistance.
Standard value:
14 – 17 kΩ (at –20_C)
5.1 – 6.5 kΩ (at 0_C)
2.1 – 2.7 kΩ (at 20_C)
0.9 – 1.3 kΩ (at 40_C)
0.48 – 0.68 kΩ (at 60_C)
0.26 – 0.36 kΩ (at 80_C)
3. If the resistance deviates from the standard value greatly,
replace the sensor.
4. Apply sealant to threaded portion.

Specified sealant:
3M Nut Locking Part No.4171 or equivalent
5. Install the engine coolant temperature sensor and tighten
it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 29 ± 9 N·m
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Equipment THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CHECK
side connector 1. Disconnect the throttle position sensor connector.
2. Measure the resistance between the throttle position
sensor side connector terminal 1 and terminal 4.
Standard value: 3.5 – 6.5 kΩ
Throttle position
sensor 3. Measure the resistance between the throttle position
sensor side connector terminal 2 and terminal 4.
Normal condition:
Throttle valve slowly open Changes smoothly in
until fully open from the idle proportion to the opening
position angle of the throttle valve
4. If the resistance is outside the standard value, or if it doesn’t
change smoothly, replace the throttle position sensor.
NOTE
For the throttle position sensor adjustment procedure, refer
to P.13C-96.
OXYGEN SENSOR CHECK

Equipment side connector
<Oxygen sensor (front)>
1. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector and connect the
1 2 special tool (test harness) to the connector on the oxygen
3 4 sensor side.
2. Make sure that there is continuity (4.8 – 8.0 Ω at 20_C)
between terminal 1 (red clip of special tool) and terminal
3 (blue clip of special tool) on the oxygen sensor connector.
Oxygen sensor (front)
3. If there is no continuity, replace the oxygen sensor.

4. Warm up the engine until engine coolant is 80_C or higher.
Oxygen
Red sensor
equipment
side connector
Blue
MD998464
5. Use the jumper wire to connect terminal 1 (red clip) of

Jumper the oxygen sensor connector to the battery (+) terminal
wire and terminal 3 (blue clip) to the battery (–) terminal.
Black Caution
Red Be very careful when connecting the jumper wire;
incorrect connection can damage the oxygen sensor.
White Blue 6. Connect a digital voltage meter between terminal 2 (black
clip) and terminal 4 (white clip).
7. While repeatedly racing the engine, measure the oxygen
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MD998464 sensor output voltage.
Standard value:
Engine Oxygen sensor Remarks
output voltage
When 0.6 – 1.0 V If you make the air/fuel ratio
racing the rich by racing the engine
engine repeatedly, a normal oxy-
gen sensor will output a
voltage of 0.6 – 1.0 V.
8. If the sensor is defective, replace the oxygen sensor.
NOTE
For removal and installation of the oxygen sensor, refer
to GROUP 15 – Exhaust Pipe and Main Muffler.
<Oxygen sensor (rear)>

Equipment side connector
1. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector and connect the
1 2
special tool (test harness) to the connector on the oxygen
3 4
sensor side.
2. Make sure that there is continuity (11 – 18 Ω at 20_C)
between terminal 1 (red clip of special tool) and terminal
3 (blue clip of special tool) on the oxygen sensor connector.
Oxygen sensor (rear)
3. If there is no continuity, replace the oxygen sensor.
4. Warm up the engine until engine coolant is 80_C or higher.
Oxygen
Red sensor
equipment
side connector
Blue
MD998464
5. Use the jumper wire to connect terminal 1 (red clip) of

Jumper the oxygen sensor connector to the battery (+) terminal
wire and terminal 3 (blue clip) to the battery (–) terminal.
Black Caution
Red Be very careful when connecting the jumper wire;
incorrect connection can damage the oxygen sensor.
White Blue 6. Connect a digital voltage meter between terminal 2 (black
clip) and terminal 4 (white clip).
7. While repeatedly racing the engine, measure the oxygen
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MD998464 sensor output voltage.
Standard value:
Engine Oxygen sensor Remarks
output voltage
When 0.6 – 1.0 V If you make the air/fuel ratio
racing the rich by racing the engine
engine repeatedly, a normal oxy-
gen sensor will output a
voltage of 0.6 – 1.0 V.
8. If the sensor is defective, replace the oxygen sensor.
NOTE
For removal and installation of the oxygen sensor, refer
to GROUP 15 – Exhaust Pipe and Main Muffler.
Injectors INJECTOR CHECK

Measurement of Resistance between Terminals
1. Remove the injector connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminals.
Standard value: 13 – 16 Ω (at 20_C)
3. Install the injector connector.
Checking the Injection Condition

1. Following the steps below, bleed out the residual pressure
within the fuel pipe line to prevent flow of the fuel.
2. Remove the injector.
3. Arrange the special tool (injector test set), adaptor, fuel
pressure regulator and clips as shown in the illustration
below.
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High-pressure fuel hose MD998741
Return hose
MB991607
Pressure regulator
(MD116395)
Injector
MD998706
Clip (MB991608)
Battery
4. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.

5. Turn the ignition switch to ON. (But do not start the engine.)
6. Select “Item No.7” from the MUT-II Actuator test to drive
the fuel pump.
Main hose 7. Activate the injector and check the atomized spray
Return hose
condition of the fuel.
The condition can be considered satisfactory unless it is
extremely poor.
Injector
Battery
8. Stop the actuation of the injector, and check for leakage
from the injector’s nozzle.
Standard value: 1 drop or less per minute
9. Activate the injector without activating the fuel pump; then,
when the spray emission of fuel from the injector stops,
disconnect the special tool and restore it to its original
condition.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL (ISC) SERVO

Idle speed (STEPPER MOTOR) CHECK
control servo
Checking the Operation Sound
1. Check that the engine coolant temperature is 20_C or
below.
NOTE
Disconnecting the engine coolant temperature sensor
connector and connecting the harness-side of the
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connector to another engine coolant temperature sensor
that is at 20_C or below is also okay.
2. Check that the operation sound of the stepper motor can
be heard after the ignition is switched ON. (But do not
start the engine.)
3. If the operation sound cannot be heard, check the stepper
motor’s activation circuit.
If the circuit is normal, it is probable that there is a
malfunction of the stepper motor or of the engine control
unit.
Checking the Coil Resistance

1. Disconnect the idle speed control servo connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 and either
terminal 1 or terminal 3 of the connector at the idle speed
control servo side.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 5 and either
terminal 6 or terminal 4 of the connector at the idle speed
control servo side.
Operation Check
1. Remove the throttle body.
2. Remove the stepper motor.
3. Connect the special tool (test harness: MB991709) to the
idle speed control servo connector.
4. Connect the positive (+) terminal of a power supply (approx.
6 V) to the terminals 2 and 5.
5. With the idle speed control servo as shown in the
illustration, connect the negative (–) terminal of the power
supply to each clip as described in the following steps,
and check whether or not a vibrating feeling (a feeling
of very slight vibration of the stepper motor) is generated
as a result of the activation of the stepper motor.
(1) Connect the negative (–) terminal of the power supply
to the red and black clip.
to the blue and black clip.
to the blue and yellow clip.
to the red and yellow clip.
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to the red and black clip.
(6) Repeat the tests in sequence from (5) to (1).
6. If, as a result of these tests, vibration is detected, the
stepper motor can be considered to be normal.
PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CHECK

<Vehicles with catalytic converter>
Refer to GROUP 17 – Emission Control System.
EGR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE CHECK
Refer to GROUP 17 – Emission Control System.
MPI <4G9> – Injector 13C-109
INJECTOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation Post-installation Operation
D Fuel Discharge Prevention (Refer to P.13C-100) D Air Cleaner and Air Intake Pipe Installation
D Air Cleaner and Air Intake Pipe Removal (Refer to GROUP 15.)
(Refer to GROUP 15.) D Accelerator Cable Adjustment
12 ± 1 N·m
5.0 ± 1.0 N·m 11
3
11
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4 O-ring
15 5, 8
5 14
13
14
9.0 ± 2.0 N·m
7
8
9.0 ± 2.0 N·m
12 O-ring
15
10 9.0 ± 2.0 N·m
Engine oil
6
2
9
Removal steps
1. Accelerator cable connection 9. Fuel hose
2. PCV hose 10. Fuel return pipe
3. Injector connector AA" 11. Delivery pipe
4. Injector harness clamp 12. Insulator
"AA 5. High-pressure fuel hose connection 13. Insulator
6. Fuel return hose connection AA" "AA 14. Injector
7. Vacuum hose connection 15. Grommet
"AA 8. Fuel pressure regulator
13C-110 MPI <4G9> – Injector
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

AA" DELIVERY PIPE/INJECTOR REMOVAL
Remove the delivery pipe (with the injectors attached to it).
Caution
Care must be taken, when removing the delivery pipe,
not to drop the injector.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT

"AA INJECTOR/FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR/
HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL HOSE INSTALLATION
1. Apply a drop of new engine oil to the O-ring.
Caution
Be sure not to let engine oil in the delivery pipe.
2. While turning the injector, high-pressure fuel hose and
fuel pressure regulator to the right and left, install the
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delivery pipe, while being careful not to damage the O-ring.
After installing, check that the hose turns smoothly.
3. If it does not turn smoothly, the O-ring may be trapped,
remove the injector, high-pressure fuel hose or fuel
pressure regulator and then re-insert it into the delivery
pipe and check once again.
4. Tighten the high-pressure fuel hose and fuel pressure
regulator to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
9.0 ± 2.0 N·m (Fuel pressure regulator)
5.0 ± 1.0 N·m (High-pressure fuel hose)
MPI <4G9> – Throttle Body 13C-111
THROTTLE BODY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal Operation Post-installation Operation
D Engine Coolant Draining D Air Cleaner and Air Intake Pipe Installation
(Refer to GROUP 14 – On-vehicle Service.) (Refer to GROUP 15.)
D Air Cleaner and Air Intake Pipe Removal D Engine Coolant Supplying
(Refer to GROUP 15.) (Refer to GROUP 14 – On-vehicle Service.)
D Accelerator Cable Adjustment
24 ± 3 N·m 1
6 19 ± 3 N·m
7 2
9.0 ± 1.0 N·m

8
11 ± 1 N·m
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10
4 3
19 ± 3 N·m
5
9
Removal steps
1. Accelerator cable connection 6. Stay
2. Throttle position sensor connector 7. Throttle cable bracket
3. Idle speed control servo connector 8. Harness Clamp
4. Vacuum hose connection 9. Throttle body
5. Water hose connection 10. Throttle body gasket
13C-112 MPI <4G9> – Throttle Body
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
5 1
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2
Disassembly steps
"AA 1. Throttle position sensor NOTE
2. Idle speed control body assembly 1. The speed adjusting screw is correctly adjusted at the
3. O-ring factory and should not be removed.
4. Throttle body 2. If the speed adjusting screw has been removed, carry
5. Speed adjusting screw out fixed SAS adjustment.
6. O-ring 3. If the speed adjusting screw should happen to have
been removed, carry out speed adjusting screw
adjustment.
MPI <4G9> – Throttle Body 13C-113
CLEANING THROTTLE BODY PARTS
1. Clean all throttle body parts.
Do not use solvent to clean the following parts:
D Throttle position sensor
D Accelerator pedal position sensor
D Idle speed control body assembly
If these parts are immersed in solvent, their insulation
will deteriorate.
Wipe them with cloth only.
2. Check if the vacuum port or passage is clogged. Use
compressed air to clean the vacuum passage.
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT
"AA THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
INSTALLATION
1. Install the TPS to the throttle body as shown by (1) in
the illustration.
2. Turn the TPS so that it is at the position shown by (2)
in the illustration, and then tighten the screw.
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3. Connect a multimeter between terminal (4) (TPS power
No connection supply) and terminal (3) (TPS output) of the TPS connector,
and check that the resistance increases gradually as the
Earth TPS power supply throttle valve is opened slowly to the fully-open position.
4. If there is an abnormality, replace the TPS.
TPS output
NOTES
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07 Multiport Fuel Injection (MPI) 7 - SM

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MULTIPOINT FUEL

GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Fuel Pump Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL

IDLE AIR CONTROL

IGNITION TIMING CONTROL

Idle speed control servo Stepper motor type

Barometric pressure sensor Semiconductor type

Intake air temperature sensor Thermistor type

Engine coolant temperature sensor Thermistor type

Oxygen sensor Zirconia type

Vehicle speed sensor Magnetic resistive element type

Inhibitor switch Contact switch type

Camshaft position sensor Magnetic resistive element type

Crank angle sensor Hall element type

Detonation sensor Piezoelectric type

Power steering fluid pressure switch Contact switch type

Fuel pump relay Contact switch type

Injector type and number Electromagnetic type, 4

Injector identification mark CDH 210

EGR control solenoid valve Duty cycle type solenoid valve

Purge control solenoid valve Duty cycle type solenoid valve

Fuel pressure Regulator pressure kPa 329

CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM

L1 Oxygen sensor D Power supply l1 Injector D Engine control relay

L3 Intake air temperature

Basic idle speed r/min 700 ± 50

Throttle position sensor adjusting voltage mV 535 – 735

Throttle position sensor resistance kΩ 3.5 – 6.5

Idle speed control servo coil resistance Ω 27 – 33 (at 20_C)

Intake air temperature sensor –20_C 13 – 17

20_C 2.3 – 3.0

40_C 1.0 – 1.5

60_C 0.56 –0.76

80_C 0.30 – 0.42

20_C 2.1 – 2.7

40_C 0.9 – 1.3

60_C 0.48 – 0.68

80_C 0.26 – 0.36

Oxygen sensor output voltage (at racing) V 0.6 – 1.0

Vacuum hose connection Approx. 265 at curb idle

Injector coil resistance Ω 13 – 16 (at 20_C)

A MB991223 Harness set D Check at the ECU terminals

MB991348 Test harness set D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

MB991709 Test harness D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

MB991519 Alternator harness Measurement of voltage during troubleshoot-

MD998478 Test harness D Measurement of voltage during trouble-

Tool Number Name Use

MD998742 Hose adaptor

MB991637 Fuel pressure

MD998706 Injector test set Checking the spray condition of injectors

MD998741 Injector test

METHOD OF READING AND ERASING DIAGNOSIS

INSPECTION USING MUT-II DATA LIST AND ACTUATOR

Malfunctioning item Control contents during malfunction

Intake air temperature Controls as if the intake air temperature is 25_C.

Engine coolant Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_C.

Camshaft position sen- Injects fuel to all cylinders simultaneously.

INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES

P0100 Air flow sensor system 13C-14