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Module 2 Complex Numbers

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Saman Panchal
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19 views

Module 2 Complex Numbers

Description

Uploaded by

Saman Panchal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics I/Complex Numbers/2024/Sem1/MK

Module2: Complex Numbers

5 tan 𝜃−10 tan3 𝜃+tan5 𝜃


1. Use De Moivre’s theorem to show that tan 5𝜃 =
1−10 tan2 𝜃+5 tan4 𝜃
𝜋 𝜋
Hence deduce that 5 tan4 10 − 10 tan2 10 +1=0
2. Using De Moivre’s theorem prove that
2(1 + cos 8𝜃 ) = (𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 2 + 2)2 where 𝑥 = 2 cos 𝜃
sin 7𝜃
3. Prove that = 7 − 56 sin2 𝜃 + 112 sin4 𝜃 − 64 sin6 𝜃
sin 𝜃
4. Expand 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝜃 in a series of cosines of multiples of 𝜃
1
5. Using De Moivre’s theorem prove that cos 6 𝜃 + sin6 𝜃 = 8 (3 cos 4𝜃 + 5)
6. If sin4 𝜃 cos3 𝜃 = 𝑎1 cos 𝜃 + 𝑎3 cos 3𝜃 + 𝑎5 cos 5𝜃 + 𝑎7 cos 7𝜃 , prove that
𝑎1 + 9𝑎3 + 25𝑎5 + 49𝑎7 = 0
1
7. Prove that sin6 𝜃 cos2 𝜃 = 7 (5 − 4 cos 2𝜃 − 4 cos 4𝜃 + 4 cos 6𝜃 − cos 8𝜃) .
2
1
8. Prove that cos 𝜃sin 𝜃 = −
5 3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛8𝜃 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝜃 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 − 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)
27
1+cos 9𝐴
9. Prove that = [16cos4 𝐴 − 8cos 3 𝐴 − 12cos 2 𝐴 + 4 cos 𝐴 + 1]2
1+cos 𝐴
1−cos 7𝐴
10. Prove that = [𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1]2 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
1−cos 𝐴
1+cos 6𝜃
11. Prove that = 16 cos4 𝜃 − 24 cos2 𝜃 + 9
1+cos 2𝜃
12. Find the roots common to 𝑥 4 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 6 − 𝑖 = 0
13. Solve 𝑥 6 + 1 = 0
14. Solve 𝑥 5 = 1 + 𝑖 and find the continued product of the roots.
15. If 𝛼, 𝛼 2 , 𝛼 3 , 𝛼 4 are the roots of 𝑥 5 − 1 = 0, find them and show that
(1 − 𝛼)(1 − 𝛼 2 )(1 − 𝛼 3 )(1 − 𝛼 4 ) = 5
16. Solve the equation (𝑥 7 + 𝑥 4 ) + 𝑖(𝑥 3 + 1) = 0
17. Solve 𝑥 9 − 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 4 − 1 = 0
𝜋 3𝜋
18. Show that 𝑥 5 − 1 = (𝑥 − 1) [𝑥 2 + 2𝑥cos 5 + 1] [𝑥 2 + 2𝑥cos + 1]
5
19. Show that all the roots of (𝑥 + 1)7 = (𝑥 − 1)7 are given by
𝑘𝜋
±𝑖 cot , 𝑘 = 1,2,3
7
1+𝑥 6
20. Solve (1−𝑥) = 1
21. Solve: 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
1
22. Find all the values of (1 + 𝑖)3
3
1 𝑖√3 4
23. Find the continued product of all the values of (2 − )
2
24. Find all the roots of 𝑥12 − 1 = 0 and hence find the roots of 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
1 𝜃 2𝑘𝜋
25. If (𝑥 + 1)6 = 𝑥 6 , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = − 2 ± 𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑡 (2) , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜃 = , 𝑘 = 1,2,3
6

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