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Auto Ignition Temperature.

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Auto Ignition Temperature.

Manoj Kumar( HSE Professional)


( manojkumarkameshwarsingh@gmail.com / manojkumarhiramunidevi@gmail.com / +91-
8252771261).

Fire Science is a life and property saving science. From Harappa civilization, human beings
knows the science. Manmade hazards and its removal is written in vedic literature.

Auto Ignition Temperature


The Auto-Ignition Temperature - or the minimum temperature required to ignite a gas or vapor in
air without a spark or flame being present - are indicated for some common fuels below:

Flammable Substance Temp (Deg C) Temp (Deg F)

Acetaldehyde 175 347

Acetone 465 869

Acetylene 305 581

Anthracite - glow point 600 1112

Benzene 560 1040

Bituminous coal 454 850

Butane 420 788

Carbon 700 1292

Carbon - bi sulfide 149 300


Carbon monoxide 609 1128

Charcoal 349 660

Coal-tar oil 580 1076

Coke 700 1292

Cyclohexane 245 473

Diethyl ether 160 320

Ethane 515 859

Ethylene 490 914

Ehtyl Alcohol 365 689

Fuel Oil No.1 210 410

Fuel Oil No.2 256 494

Fuel Oil No.4 262 505

Heavy hydrocarbons 750 1382

Hydrogen 500 932

Gas oil 336 637


Gasoline 280 536

Gun Cotton 221 430

Kerosene 295 563

Isobutane 462 864

Isopentane 420 788

Isopropyl Alcohol 399 750

Light gas 600 1112

Light hydrocarbons 650 1202

Lignite - glow point 562 979

Methane (Natural Gas) 580 1076

Methyl Alcohol 385 725

Naphtha 550 1022

Neohexane 425 797

Neopentane 450 842

Nitro-glycerine 254 490


n-Butane 405 761

n-Heptane 215 419

n-Hexane 225 437

n-Octane 220 428

n-Pentane 260 500

n-Pentene 298 569

Oak Wood - dry 482 900

Peat 227 400

Petroleum 400 752

Pine Wood - dry 427 800

Phosphorous, amorphous 260 500

Phospho's, transparent 49 120

Propane 480 842

Propylene 458 856

p-Xylene 530 986


Rifle Powder 288 550

Toluene 530 986

Semi anthracite coal 400 752

Semi bituminous coal 527 980

Styrene 490 914

Sulphur 243 470

Wood 300 572

Xylene 463 867

The flammable (explosive) range is the range of a gas or vapor concentration that will burn or
explode if an ignition source is introduced. Limiting concentrations are commonly called the
lower explosive or flammable limit (LEL/LFL) and the upper explosive or flammable limit
(UEL/UFL).

Below the explosive or flammable limit the mixture is too lean (diluted) to burn. Above the upper
explosive or flammable limit the mixture is too rich (saturated) to burn. The Auto-Ignition
Temperature is not the same as Flash Point - The Flash Point indicates how easy a chemical may
burn.

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